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研究生: 張立平
CHANG, LI-PING
論文名稱: 探討曾有偏差行為少年之保護因子對其成年初顯期正向適應之影響-以TEPS為例
Protective factors for positive adaptation of emerging adults who had deviant behaviors in adolescence
指導教授: 陳杏容
Chen, Hsing-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會工作學研究所
Graduate Institute of Social Work
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 曾有偏差行為少年復原力成年初顯期就學就業情形TEPS
英文關鍵詞: Teenagers who used to have deviant behaviors, Resilience, Emerging adulthood, Education or employment, TEPS
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900432
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:230下載:21
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  • 曾具有偏差行為的個體容易因其曾偏差之風險,而導致個體進行持續、更嚴重的偏差行為,或是因為該偏差行為而產生較不穩定的就學或就業情形,但並非所有曾有偏差行為之青少年都只能走上負面的這條路,反而有一部份個體的未來發展如同未曾有偏差行為者一般穩定,若能從這群穩定發展的個體身上了解是甚麼發揮了作用幫助他們,就可能將這些策略運用在其他相似情形的青少年身上。因此本研究欲探索該風險情境下的青少年之哪些保護因子,可預測其成年初顯期之就學就業情形,希冀作為青少年輔導工作之參考,避免曾有偏差行為青少年被指責、放棄,而能得到適當陪伴。
    本研究以臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)融合其後續追蹤調查(TEPS-B)為研究工具,為求符合風險情境、保護因子、正向適應之先後時序問題,依序選取2003年(國三)曾有偏差行為個體,並合併2005年(高二)各層面保護因子、2013年(24、25歲)就學就業情形資料,扣除漏答、流失者,共220人,以階層迴歸分析,以了解此群曾有偏差行為個體身上,哪些保護因子能預測24、25歲時就學、就業情形。
    針對研究問題,以統計軟體SPSS進行描述性統計、Pearson積差相關、階層迴歸分析等資料分析方式。研究發現如下:

    1.在教育程度部分,受訪者的教育程度多半集中在高等教育,其中以大學者居多;在全職工作部分,大多數受訪者有全職工作者。整體而言,就學就業情形達中高程度,多數人教育程度高、有全職工作者多。
    2.曾有偏差行為青少年而言,個人的教育期望與學校的依附程度皆與其未來就學就業情形有關,其教育期望、學校依附程度愈高,其未來的就學就業情形愈高。

    根據研究結果,建議針對具有偏差行為青少年之輔導工作,可注重提升青少年未來職涯發展期望,以及提升學校對青少年的支持程度,可能使其未來就學就業情形穩定、發展較佳。

    Individuals with previous deviant behaviors are more likely to engage in persistent and more serious deviant behaviors due to the risk of previous deviant behaviors, or to have more unstable education or employment due to such deviant behaviors. However, not all adolescents with deviant behaviors can only go down the negative path, some individuals' development in the future is as stable as those without deviant behaviors. If we can figure out what works for these stable individuals, we might be able to apply these strategies to other adolescents in similar situations. Therefore, this study intends to explore which protective factors of adolescents in the risk situation can predict their education and employment status in their emerging adulthood, hoping to serve as a reference for adolescent counseling work, so as to avoid teenagers with deviant behaviors being accused and given up, and to get appropriate accompany.
    This study uses the Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS) and Taiwan Education Panel Survey and Beyond (TEPS-B) as a research tool. In order to meet the sequence of risk scenarios, protection factors, and positive adaptation, this study selects the individuals with deviant behaviors in 2003 (Ninth grade ), combined with the protection factors at all levels in 2005 (eleventh grade) , and the education and employment status in 2013 (24, 25 years old), deducting the missing and lost, a total of 220 people, with hierarchical regression analysis, to understand which protective factors can predict the education and employment status of the group of individuals at 24, 25 years old who have had deviation behaviors.
    Aiming at the research problems, descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis methods were carried out by using the statistical software SPSS. The findings are as follows:

    1.In terms of education level, most of the respondents' education level is in higher education, and most of them complete university education. In terms of full-time work, most respondents are full-time workers. Overall, education and employment levels were at a moderate to high level, with most of them being highly educated and working full time.
    2.For teenagers with deviant behaviors, their educational expectation and school dependence are all related to their future education and employment situation. The higher their educational expectation and school dependence degree are, the higher their future education and employment situation will be.

    According to the results of the study, it is suggested that the guidance work for teenagers with deviant behaviors should focus on enhancing their expectations for career development in the future and enhancing the support of schools for teenagers, which may lead to their stable employment status and better development in the future.

    摘要 ii Abstract iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 8 第三節 研究問題 9 第四節 名詞定義 10 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 復原力 13 第二節 曾有偏差行為少年之風險情境 17 第三節 曾有偏差行為少年於成年初顯期之正向適應 24 第四節 曾有偏差行為少年之保護因子 26 第五節 復原力保護效果模式 36 第六節 其他影響青年正向發展的因素 38 第三章 研究方法 42 第一節 研究架構 42 第二節 研究工具 42 第三節 資料分析方法 57 第四章 研究結果 59 第一節 保護因子與就學就業的情形 59 第二節 保護因子與就學就業情形之相關情形 76 第三節 保護因子對就學就業情形之影響情形 78 第五章 結論與建議 80 第一節 研究討論 80 第二節 研究建議 86 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 92 參考文獻 95

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    三、日文文獻
    河野荘子(2009)。Resilience Process としての非行からの離脱 (課題研究 犯罪者の立ち直りと犯罪者処遇のパラダイムシフト)。犯罪社会学研究,34,32-46。

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