研究生: |
吳惠親 Wu,Hui-Qin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
工作負荷對工作滿足之影響-以職家與家職衝突為中介 Assessing on the relationship among Workload, Work Family Conflict, Family Work Conflict and Job Satisfaction. |
指導教授: |
黃能堂
Huang, Neng-Tang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技應用與人力資源發展學系 Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 135 |
中文關鍵詞: | 工作負荷 、工作滿足 、職家衝突 、家職衝突 |
英文關鍵詞: | workload, job satisfaction, work-family conflict, family-work conflict |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:154 下載:10 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
2013年行政院人事行政總處中程施政計畫之重點項目提到「發揮內部控制功能,協助達成施政目標」,其績效指標為重點工作達成率,所以無論是私人企業或是公務機關,在員工須面對更有效率且人性化的龐大服務下,要如何使員工在工作中感到滿足進而自發性地為組織從事有力的行為。
本研究將討論工作負荷、職家衝突與家職衝突與工作滿足之關係,並針對台中市政府員工進行立意取樣,以紙本問卷方式進行調查,共發放400份問卷,有效回收問卷375份,有效回收率為93%,本研究採用敘述統計分析、信度分析、變異數分析及迴歸分析等方法分析研究資料,研究結果發現工作負荷、職家衝突、家職衝突與工作滿足具有負向之影響;職家衝突在工作負荷與工作滿足具有完全中介效果;家職衝突在工作負荷與工作滿足具有部分中介效果。
In 2013, Executive Yuan General Department of Personnel Administration is focused on the work of its performance indicators achievement rates. No matter the private enterprise or a public authority, the employees have to face more efficient and user-friendly service at large, how to make employees feel satisfied in their work for the organization and then spontaneously engage in effective behavior seems more important.
This study explored the relationship among workload, work family conflict, family work conflict, and Job satisfaction. Purposive sampling was used to draw sample from the Taichung City Government. A total of 400 questionnaires were rent to the sample and 375 valid questionnairs were collected. The statistical methods such as descriptive statistic, reliability analysis, validity analysis, ANOVA and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the data. The results reveal that workload, work-family conflict, family-work conflict are negatively associated with job satisfaction. Work-family conflict may complete mediating effect on the relationship between workload and job satisfaction. Family-work conflict has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between workload and job satisfaction.
Keyword: workload, work-family conflict, family-work conflict, job satisfaction
一、中文部分
毛筱艷、梁應平(2003)。文化對於基層員工工作負荷過重、角色衝突、角色模糊與工作倦怠之影響研究。文大商管學報,8,55-78。
王韻、陳秀足、謝清秀、洪煜程(2013)。時尚產業工作者之工作特性、職家衝突對工作滿意度的影響-休閒參與的調節效果。紡織綜合研究期刊,23(2),51-63。
吳美連(1998)。高成就婦女的身心特徵、壓力知覺與工作─家庭衝突之探討。中原學報,26(2),1-10。
吳靜吉、潘養源、丁興祥(1980)。內外控取向與工作滿足及績效之關係。國立政治大學學報,41,61-74,台北。
李天申(2013)。我國推動公務人員考績丙等比例的政策衝突分析。文官制度季刊,5(1),21-47。
李文瑞、陳世傑、張瑞晃、廖豐斌(2011)。「企業內部行銷機制對組織成員之組織承諾的影響—.工作滿足中介效果之檢定」。北商學報,19 ,1-20。
李雪麗 (1995)已婚職業婦女角色衝突、組織承諾與離職意願關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。
周麗端(2012)。雙工作家庭的生活滿意: 工作-家庭衝突與互利的效應。中華心理衛生學刊,25(3),377-418。
林建煌 (2001)。 管理學,台北市:智勝文化事業有限公司。
林惠彥、高旭繁、馮輝棋(2013)。同酬也要同工:組織公平知覺對國小教師的職家衝突與後果之調節。International Journal,5(2),137-152.
林耀南、楊婉如(2008)。多向度幽默感對自尊、工作倦怠與工作滿足之影響--以第一線服務人員為例。商管科技季刊, 9(4),417-442。
邱淑琴(2002)。由自我決定理論探討工作與家庭衝突之關係── 以高雄市高中職教師為例(未出版之碩士論文)。 國立中山大學,高雄市。
侯望倫 (1984)。工作壓力的實證研究:組織氣候, 角色特性, 人格特質與壓力症狀的關係。管理評論,3(3), 38-46。
徐子晴(2014年2月7日)。新考績法公務人員「亂講話」當心「吃丙」。中時電子報。取自http://www.matsu-ytp.com.tw/thread-24784-1-1.html
崔來意、溫金豐(2000)。高科技公司女性專業人員工作-家庭衝突,工作倦怠及離職意願關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。
張婷婷、陸洛、郭靜宜(2012)。工作資源對工作-家庭衝突及工作表現之影響.。組織與管理, 5(2),101-135。
張順美、楊國賢(2012)。國小女教師工作─家庭─衝突、與其子女教育期望之探究。師說,226,4-23。
許碧芬、周清霈、吳偉立(2001)。上司部屬性別組合對上司支持與工作-家庭衝突關聯性干擾效果之研究:以高科技從業人員為例。論文發表於台灣大學之「中華民國科技管理學會」年會暨論文研討會,台北。
陳文良、王怡涵、邱雅萍(2013)。台灣工作家庭衝突研究之回顧與展望。人力資源管理學報,13(4),79-106。
陳村河(2001)。國營事業民營化留用員工工作壓力之研究-以台肥公司員工為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。
陳羿君(2012)。男性志願役軍官工作-家庭衝突與婚姻滿意度關係之研究: 以社會支持為調節變項。樹德科技大學,未出版,高雄市。
陸洛(1997)。工作壓力之歷程:理論與研究的對話。中華心理衛生學刊,10,19-51。
陸洛、黃茂丁、高旭繁(2005)。工作與家庭的雙向衝突:前因、後果及調節變項之探討。應用心理研究,27,133-166。
黃英忠(2001)。現代管理學。台北:華泰書局。
黃寶園(2009)。工作壓力對工作滿足、職業倦怠影響之研究:統合分析取向。教育心理學報,40(3),439-461。
葉倩妏、劉念琪(2009)。工作負荷, 工作家庭衝突與工作滿意度之關聯研究。論文發表於中央大學人力資源管理研究所舉辦之「第十五屆企業人力資源管理實務專題研究論文」學術研討會,桃園。
廖佳音(2008)。工作特性對工作績效之影響-工作負荷認知與自我效能感調節效果之探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,桃園縣。
廖國鋒、王湧水、戴坤輝(2004)。轉換型領導, 交易型領導, 組織自尊與工作滿足及組織承諾關聯性之研究-信任的中介效果。國防管理學報,25(2),1-16。
劉雅惠 (2001)。中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突及其相關因素之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學教育研究所,台北市。
蔡承志(1985)。「個人現代性工作環境現代性之知覺及工作滿足」(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。
蔡婷婷(2006)。工作家庭政策、工作家庭衝突與組織承諾之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄縣。
蔡燈燦(2005)。工作壓力,角色壓力,工作-家庭衝突與情緒耗竭關係之研究-以兩岸電子業為例(未出版之碩士論文)。長榮大學經營管理研究所在職專班,台南縣。
賴彥儒、張潔如、吳瑞蘭(2011)。工作與家庭角色衝突多構面之量表發展。明新學報,1,177-191。
謝琇玲、李美華(2011)。魚與熊掌不可得兼? 探索工作滿足與幸福感的關聯性。勞資關係論叢,13(1),35-71。
二、外文部分
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. Advances in experimental social psychology, 2(3), 267-299.
Alderfer, C. P. (1972). Existence, relatedness, and growth. New York: Free Press.
Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: a review and agenda for future research.Journal of occupational health psychology, 5(2), 278.
Altaf, A., & Awan, M. A. (2011). Moderating affect of workplace spirituality on the relationship of job overload and job satisfaction. Journal of business ethics, 104(1), 93-99.
Aryee, S., Fields, D., & Luk, V. (1999). A cross-cultural test of a model of the work-family interface, Journal of Management, 25, 491.
Bailyn, L. (1980). The slow-burn way to the top: Some thoughts on the early years of organizational careers. Work, family and the career: New frontiers in theory and research, 94-105.
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., De Boer, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2003). Job demands and job resources as predictors of absence duration and frequency. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(2), 341-356.
Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family. American psychologist, 56(10), 781.
Beehr, T. A., & Newman, J. E. (1978). Job stress, employee health, and organizational affectiveness: A fact analysis, mode and literature review. Personnel psychology, 31, 665-699.
Buitendach, J. H., & De Witte, H. (2005). Job insecurity, extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction and affective organisational commitment of maintenance workers in a parastatal. South African Journal of Business Management, 36(2), 27-37.
Burke, R. J., Weir, T., & DuWors, R. E. (1980). Work demands on administrators and spouse well-being. Human Relations, 33(4), 253-278.
Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work-family con- flict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 169-198.
Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 249-276.
Cooper, G. E., & Harper, R.P., (1969). The use of pilot ratings in the evaluation ofaircraft handling qualities NASA Ames Technical Report NASA TN-D-5153). Moffett Field, CA: NASA Ames Research Center.
Cortese, C. G., Colombo, L., & Ghislieri, C. (2010). Determinants of nurses’job satisfaction: the role of work-family conflict, job demand, emotional charge and social support Source.Journal of nursing management, 18(1), 35-43.
Dessler, G. (1976). Organization and management: A contingency approach. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Dwyer, D. J., & Ganster, D. C. (1991). The effects of job demands and control on employee attendance and satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12(7), 595-608.
Evans, P., & Bartolomé, F. (1984). The changing pictures of the relationship between career and family. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 5(1), 9-21.
Fournet, G. P., Distefano, M. K., & Pryer, M. W. (1966). Job satisfaction: Issues and problem. Personnel Psychology, 19(2), 165-183.
Frone, M. R. (2003). Work-family balance. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.),Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 143-162). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of applied psychology, 77(1), 65-78.
Frone, M. R., Yardley, J. K., & Markel, K. S. (1997). Developing and testing an integrative model of the work–family interface. Journal of vocational behavior, 50, 145-167.
Glaser, N.D., Tatum, C.B., Nebeker, M.D., Sorenson, C.R., & Aiello, R.J. 1999.Workload and social support: Effects on performance and stress. Human Performance, 12(2), 155-176.
Glazer, R. I. (1980). Adenosine deaminase inhibitors: their role in chemotherapy and immunosuppression. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 4(4), 227-235.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of management review, 10(1), 76-88.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Kopelman, R. E. (1981). Conflict between work and nonwork roles: Implications for the career planning process. Human Resource Planning, 4(1), 1-10.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (1999). Research on work, family, and gender: Current status and future directions. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender & work (pp. 391–412). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gryna, F. M. (2004). Work overload!: Redesigning jobs to minimize stress and burnout. ASQ Quality Press.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied psychology, 60(2), 159.
Hall, D. T., & Richter, J. (1988). Balancing work life and home life: what can organizations do to help? The Academy of Management Executive, 2(3), 213-223.
Harpaz, I. (1983). Job satisfaction: Theoretical perspectives and longitudinal analysis.
Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. Advances in psychology, 52, 139-183.
Hauck, E. L., Snyder, L. A., & Cox-Fuenzalida, L. E. (2008). Workload variability and social support: Effects on stress and performance. Current Psychology, 27(2), 112-125.
Herzberg F. (1965).The motivation to work among Finnish supervisors. Personnel Psychology, 18, 393–402
Higgins, C. A., Duxbury, L. E., & Irving, R. H. (1992). Work-family conflict in the dual-career family. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 51(1), 51-75.
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. Oxford, England: Harper.
Houkes, I., Janssen, P. P., Jonge, J., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). Specific determinants of intrinsic work motivation, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention: A multisample longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 427-450.
Jones, A. P., & Butler, M. C. (1980). A role transition approach to the stresses of organizationally induced family role disruption. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(2), 367-376.
Jung, H. S., & Jung, H. S. (2001). Establishment of overall workload assessment technique for various tasks and workplaces. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 28(6), 341-353.
Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Administrative Science Quarterly, 10(1), 125-129.
Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 14(2), 247-250.
Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy Work: Stress. Productivity, and the reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
Kawada, T., & Ooya, M. (2005). Workload and health complaints in overtime workers: A survey. Archives of medical research, 36(5), 594-597.
Keith, P. M., & Schafer, R. B. (1980). Role strain and depression in two-job families. Family Relations, 29(4), 483-488.
Kopelman, R. E., Greenhaus, J. H., & Connolly, T. F. (1983). A model of work, family, and interrole conflict: A construct validation study. Organizational behavior and human performance, 32(2), 198-215.
Kuo, Y. F., & Chen, L. S. (2004). Individual demographic differences and job satisfaction among information technology personnel: An empirical study in Taiwan. International Journal of Management, 21(2), 221.
Lambert, S. J. (1990). Processes linking work and family: A critical review and research agenda. Human relations, 43(3), 239-257.
Liu, C. (2002). A comparison of job stressors and job strains among employees holding comparable jobs in Western and Eastern societies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, Tampa.
Locke, E. A. (1973). Satisfiers and dissatisfiers among white-collar and blue-collar employees. Journal of Applied Psychology, 58(1), 67.
Lu, C. Q., Siu, O. L., & Cooper, C. L. (2005). Managers’ occupational stress in China: The role of self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(3), 569-578.
Lu, L., & Gilmour, R. (2004). Culture and conceptions of happiness: Individual oriented and social oriented SWB. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5(3), 269-291.
Lu, L., Gilmour, R., Kao, S. F., & Huang, M. T. (2006). A cross-cultural study of work/family demands, work/family conflict and wellbeing: The Taiwanese vs British. Career Development International, 11(1), 9-27.
Lundberg, U., & Frankenhaeuser, M. (1999). Stress and workload of men and women in high-ranking positions. Journal of occupational health psychology, 4(2), 142-151.
Major, V. S., Klein, K. J., & Ehrhart, M. G. (2002). Work time, work interference with family, and psychological distress. Journal of applied psychology, 87(3), 427-436.
Maslach,C., & Goldberg, J. (1998). Prevention of burnout :New perspectives. Applied &preventive Psychology, 7(1), 63-74.
McCormick, C. M., Witelson, S. F., & Kingstone, E. (1990). Left-handedness in homosexual men and women: Neuroendocrine implications. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 15(1), 69-76.
Meijman, T. F., & Mulder, G. (1998). Psychological aspects of workload, Handbook of work andorganizational psychology, 2(2), 5-33.
Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 400.
Pleck, J. H. (1977). The work-family role system. Social problems, 24(4), 417-427.
Pleck, J. H., Staines, G. L., & Lang, L. (1980). Conflicts between work and family life. Monthly Labor Review., 103(3), 29-103.
Poter, L. W., & Lawler, E. E. (1968). Managerial attitudes and performance. Homewood. IL: Irwin.
Price, D. D. (1972). Characteristics of second pain and flexion reflexes indicative of prolonged central summation. Experimental neurology, 37(2), 371-387.
Reid, G. B., & Nygren, T. E. (1988). The subjective workload assessment technique: A scaling procedure for measuring mental workload. Advances in Psychology, 52, 185-218.
Rice, R. W, Frone, M. R., & McFarlin, D. B. (1992). Work nonwork conflict and the perceived quality of life. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 155-168.
Robbins, S. P. (1983). Organizational Behavior Concepts, Controversies, and Applications. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall International.
Robbins, S., Judge, T. A., Millett, B., & Boyle, M. (2013). Organisational behaviour. NY: Pearson Higher Education.
Rogers, B. H., & Gentemann, K. M. (1989). The value of institutional research in the assessment of institutional effectiveness. Research in Higher Education, 30(3), 345-355.
Rose, C. L., Murphy, L. B., Byard, L., & Nikzad, K. (2002). The role of the Big Five personality factors in vigilance performance and workload. European Journal of Personality, 16(3), 185-200.
Russo, M., & Buonocore, F. (2012). The relationship between work-family enrichment and nurse turnover. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(3), 216-236.
Schein, V. E. (1973). The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 57, 95–100.
Schwab, R. L., & Iwanicki, E. F. (1982). Perceived role conflict, role ambiguity, and teacher burnout. Educational Administration Quarterly, 18(1), 60-74.
Seashore, S. E., & Taber, T. D. (1975). Job satisfaction indicators and their correlates. American Behavioral Scientist, 18, 333–368.
Senécal, C., Vallerand, R. J., & Guay, F. (2001). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Toward a motivational model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 176-186.
Shaw, J. B., & Weekley, J. A. (1985). The effects of objective work-load variations of psychological strain and post-work-load performance. Journal of Management, 11(1), 87-98.
Smith, P. C., Kendall, L., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement. Chicago:Rand McNally.
Spector, P. E., & O'Connell, B. J. (1994). The contribution of personality traits, negative affectivity, locus of control and Type A to the subsequent reports of job stressors and job strains. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67(1), 1-12.
Spector, P. E., Allen, T., Steven, A. Y. P., Lapierre, L. M., Cooper, C. L., Michael, S. J.,…Maria, W. (2007). Cross-national differences in relationships of work demands, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions with work-family conflict. Personnel Psychology, 60, 805-835.
Staines, G. L. (1980). Spillover versus compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and nonwork. Human relations, 33(2), 111-129.
Terborg, J. R. (1985). Working women and stress. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Veltman, J. A., & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1996). Physiological indices of workload in a simulated flight task. Biological psychology, 42(3), 323-342.
Vidulich, M. A., & Wickens, C. D. (1986). Causes of dissociation between subjective workload measures and performance: Caveats for the use of subjective assessments. Applied Ergonomics,17(4), 291-296.
Vroom, V. H. (1962). Ego‐involvemwnt, job satisfaction, and job performance. Personnel psychology, 15(2), 159-177.
Vroom, V. H., & Yetton, P. W. (1973). Leadership and decision-making. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Wayne, J. H., Musisca, N., & Fleeson, W. (2004). Considering the role of personality in the work–family experience: Relationships of the big five to work–family conflict and facilitation. Journal of vocational behavior, 64(1), 108-130.
Weiner, J. S. (1982). The measurement of human workload. Ergonomics, 25(11), 953-965.
Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., & Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Minneapolis. MN: University of Minnesota Industrial Relations Center.
Wernimont, P. F. (1972). A systems view of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(2), 173.
Whinghter, L. J., Cunningham, C. J., Wang, M., & Burnfield, J. L. (2008). The moderating role of goal orientation in the workload-frustration relationship. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 13(3), 283-291.