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研究生: 許加慶
論文名稱: 適應性雜訊消除法應用於心磁圖量測之研究
指導教授: 楊鴻昌
Yang, Hong-Chang
洪姮娥
Horng, Herng-Er
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 超導量子干涉元件適應性雜訊消除法心磁圖
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:0
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  •   超導量子干涉元件(Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices;SQUIDs)具有高度的敏感度的磁場感測器,使得我們可以利用它來測量微弱的生物磁場訊號,但是環境的磁場雜訊對於生物磁場的量測影響甚鉅,所以環境雜訊的消除是量測生物磁場必須克服的難題。
    文中一開始會介紹幾種現在一般常見的雜訊消除法,包括磁屏蔽屋(Magnetic Shielded Room ; MSR)、梯度計(Gradiometer)、自動補償(Active compensation)、穩定器(Stabilizer)並比較其優劣。
      最後我們利用商業化的高溫射頻超導量子干涉元件(HTc RF-SQUID)在一個標準型的屏蔽屋中架設一個單通道的心臟磁場量測系統,使用自製的類比放大電路去放大心磁(Magnetocardiography;MCG)訊號以及濾除環境的雜訊,並利用適應性雜訊消除法(Adaptive Noise Cancellation;ANC)去消除雜環境的干擾,實驗結果顯示,適應性雜訊消除法對於60 Hz 以及超低頻的雜訊抑制效果比電子式一階梯度計要來的出色,並在論文的最後規劃一個九通道的心磁量測系統。

    目錄 第一章 緒論 ------------------------------------------------------1 第二章 應用於生物磁場之雜訊消除 ---------------------------5 2.1. 雜訊概述 ---------------------------------------------5 2.2. 各種消除雜訊的方法 ------------------------------7 2.2.1. 磁屏蔽屋 ------------------------------------7 2.2.2. 自動補償 ------------------------------------7 2.2.3. 梯度計 -------------------------------------10 2.2.4. 適應性雜訊消除 ------------------------13 2.2.5. 穩定器 -------------------------------------15 第三章 實驗系統設備與特性 ----------------------------------16 3.1.高溫RF-SQUID ------------------------------------16  3.1.1.高溫RF-SQUID的基本原理 ------------16  3.1.2.高溫RF-SQUID的基本特性 ------------21 3.2.類比放大與濾波電路 -----------------------------25 3.3.磁屏蔽屋 --------------------------------------------30 3.4.心磁訊號處理 --------------------------------------30 3.4.1.自適雜訊消除 -------------------------------30 3.4.2.平均心磁訊號 -------------------------------40 第四章 結果與討論 ----------------------------------------------41 4.1.參數調校 --------------------------------------------41 4.1.1.適當的平均次數 ----------------------------41 4.1.2.Step-size的校 --------------------------------41 4.1.3.基線長度校 ----------------------------------42 4.2.心磁圖 -----------------------------------------------55 4.3.結果討論 --------------------------------------------55 第五章 多通道心磁量測系統架構 ----------------------------57 第六章 未來的展望 ----------------------------------------------62 參考資料 -------------------------------------------------------------63 致謝

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