研究生: |
廖窈萱 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
碳六十固定化免疫蛋白質石英壓電感測器的研製與應用 Preparation and Application of Fullerene C60 Immobilized Protein Piezoelectric Bio-Immunosensor |
指導教授: |
施正雄
Shih, Jeng-Shong |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 石英壓電感測器 、碳六十 、蛋白質 、抗體 、免疫反應 、肌紅蛋白 、血紅蛋白 、麥膠蛋白 |
英文關鍵詞: | QCM, Protein chip, antibody, immunoreaction |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:168 下載:0 |
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摘要
本研究在研製一抗體的壓電晶體感測器,以塗佈C60的石英壓電晶片來研究C60與肌紅蛋白(myoglobin)間的反應。結果C60與肌紅蛋白間為不可逆的化學吸附,進一步將肌紅蛋白與C60置於反應瓶中二天,發現褐色生成物,以IR光譜做鑑定,經過光譜比對,得知產物是由C60與肌紅蛋白結合而成。亦探討石英晶片上的C60/PVC塗佈量、肌紅蛋白濃度對C60-肌紅蛋白吸附量的影響。
以塗佈固定化C60/肌紅蛋白的石英晶片偵測肌紅蛋白抗體,可得到頻率下降的訊號變化,且是可逆的物理性吸附。利用此現象,可研究肌紅蛋白-肌紅蛋白抗體的反應條件,發現反應會受濃度、pH值、溫度的影響,由結果顯示,其最適的條件為:pH值約為7、溫度約為22 ℃,偵測下限為4.36μg。此晶片可以重複使用7次,儲存在水中,置於冰水用存的環境下(約1℃),保存九天後仍然還有約90 ﹪的活性。
探討各種干擾物對肌紅蛋白-肌紅蛋白抗體結合的影響,發現:血液中的干擾物對此反應的影響不大,選擇性係數皆接近1;10-5M重金屬陽離子中,Zn2+、Cu2+稍有影響,而Pb2+影響很大;10-4M有機物,隨著官能基的不同影響由大至小為:胺>酸>醇>醛酮。
研製另一C60/血紅蛋白(C60-Hemoglobin)塗佈石英壓電晶體感測器。首先發現C60-血紅蛋白間為化學性吸附,針對此現象做C60塗佈量、血紅蛋白濃度的影響。以此固定化C60/血紅蛋白的石英壓電晶片偵測血紅蛋白抗體,偵測下限可至3.23μg/mL,再觀察pH值、溫度、血液中干擾物對血紅蛋白-血紅蛋白抗體的影響,結果為:最適結合的條件在pH約為7,溫度在27 ℃,而血液中的干擾物對此反應的影響則非常小。此C60/血紅蛋白晶片可重複使用6次,儲存在4℃水中,可保持幾乎100 ﹪活性至七天。
在本研究中,固定化C60-麥膠蛋白(C60-gliadin)亦被合成並做為壓電石英晶片上之塗佈物。已研製好的C60/麥膠蛋白石英壓電晶體來偵測麥膠蛋白抗體,其偵測下限為1.98μg/mL。研究麥膠蛋白-麥膠蛋白抗體間結合的條件,在pH值約為7、溫度在34℃時反應最好。此晶片可重複使用6次,儲存在4℃水中,保存期限可至12天。
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