研究生: |
蔡婕歡 Tsai, Chieh-Huan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
提奧多.杜布瓦《十架七言》之探究與指揮詮釋 The conducting interpretation of Théodore Dubois: “Les sept paroles du Christ” |
指導教授: |
孫愛光
Sun, Ai-Kuang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
音樂學系 Department of Music |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 154 |
中文關鍵詞: | 提奧多·杜布瓦 、十架七言 、拉丁文宗教作品 、法國浪漫時期音樂 、合唱聖樂 、浪漫時期合唱管絃作品 |
英文關鍵詞: | Théodore Dubois, Seven Last Words on the Cross, Latin Sacred Works, French Romantic Music, Chorus Religious Music, Romantic Choral Orchestral Works |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001666 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:144 下載:16 |
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一位指揮從接觸樂曲到能夠帶領音樂團隊登台演出,由頭腦到心靈,由心靈到身體,由自己到他人,都歷經一番磨煉與洗禮。研究者將預備指揮演出的過程作為本論文的研究範圍與內容。以下依序列為五個階段:
第一階段:理解背景
指揮透過對樂曲創作者的時代背景與創作理念的探究,對音樂的曲種、風格、精神上有更加豐富、精準而細緻的理解。
第二階段:認識樂曲
(一)樂曲的原形(編制、曲式、主題、速度、力度、調性、旋律、和聲等)(二)確立初步的詮釋方式,並構思「再創造」之空間
第三階段:團隊技能訓練
(一)對團員個人演唱/奏能力的引導與激發
(二)指揮對團員演唱/奏能力的統合與分配
第四階段:肢體引導
(一)基本指揮手勢與技術
(二) 指揮對於演唱/奏的統合與激發
第五階段:展演的籌備與執行
除了第一章為研究動機、範圍與方法的說明,本論文將依循上述五階段,「理解背景」—>「認識樂曲」—>「團隊技能訓練」—>「肢體引導」—>「展演籌備與執行」,分述於本論文的第二章「作曲家與作品介紹」、第三章「樂曲結構分析」,第四章「聲樂演繹技巧」,第五章「指揮詮釋」及第六章「結論」。
杜布瓦出身法國,卻以拉丁文譜寫整部作品、乃一特別之處;另音樂屬於浪漫時期的創作,和聲變化性與配器的規模都比前一階段更為彰顯,歌詞卻是來自聖經經文內肅穆而深沉的基督信仰內涵,在提倡更多個人主義與自由創作的時期,有一莊嚴肅穆的作品,便讓研究者分外期待,能在管弦樂與合唱團的結合上,聽見不同於巴洛克或古典時期的聖樂創作與表現方式,看看是否能互相碰撞出令人驚喜的火花。當然,也要將這樣寶貴的研究成果分享給對杜布瓦的十架七言,或是合唱聖樂、法國風格的音樂、浪漫時期的管弦合唱作品等等領域有興趣鑽研的其他研究者們,也提供給指揮者與演出者在樂曲詮釋上有更多參考依據。
From contact with music to being able to lead a musical team on stage, a conductor has experienced trials and baptisms from the mind to the heart, from the heart to the body, from himself to others. The researcher regards the process of preparing to conduct the performance as the research scope and content of this thesis. The following are five stages in sequence:
The first stage: Understanding the background
The conductor has a richer, more precise and detailed understanding of music types, styles, and spirits through the exploration of the music creators' background and creative concepts.
The second stage: recognize the music
(1) The original form of the music (organization, style, theme, speed, intensity, tonality, melody, harmony, etc.)
(2) Establish a preliminary interpretation method and conceive a space for "re-creation"
The third stage: team skills training
(1) Guidance and stimulation of individual singing/playing ability of group members
(2) The integration and distribution of the conductor's singing/playing ability to the members
The fourth stage: body guidance
(1) Basic command gestures and techniques
(2) The conductor's integration and stimulation of singing/playing
The fifth stage: Preparation and execution of the show
Except for the explanation of the research motivation, scope and methods in Chapter 1, this paper will follow the above five stages: "understanding background" -> "knowing music" -> "team skill training" -> "body guidance" -> "show preparation"
Five stages above are divided into chapter 2 "Introduction to the Composer and Works", Chapter 3 "Analysis of Music Structure", Chapter 4 "Vocal Deduction Skills", Chapter 5 "Conducting Interpretation" and Chapter 6 "Conclusion".
Because Dubois was born in France, he composed the whole work in Latin, which is a special feature. In addition, the music belongs to the creation of the romantic period. The harmony and the scale of the orchestration are more prominent than the previous stage, but the lyrics are from the solemn and deep Christian connotation in the scriptures of the Bible, in the period when more individualism and free creation are promoted, there is a solemn and solemn work that makes researchers look forward to the combination of orchestral music and chorus. Different from the interpretation of sacred music in the Baroque or Classical period, see if they can collide with each other to create surprises. Of course, such valuable research results should also be shared with other researchers who are interested in studying Dubois’ seven crosses, or choral sacred music, French style music, orchestral choral works in the romantic period, etc. It also provides conductors and performers with more references in the interpretation of music.
中文書目
王沛綸。《指揮學》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,1971。
李振邦。《教會音樂》。臺北:世界文物出版社,2002。
金希文。《樂曲分析講義》。2011。
侯志正。《轉調的理論與技巧》。高雄:復文圖書出版社,2004。
侯錫瑾。《西方早期合唱藝術》。北京:北京大學出版社,2006。
張大勝。《合唱指揮研究》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,1992。
黃均人。《西洋音樂史II講義》,2010。
廖年賦。《管弦樂指揮研究》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2001。
劉志明。《聖樂綜論》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2000。
劉志明。《西洋音樂史與風格》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2002。
錢大維。《合唱訓練學》。上海:上海音樂學院出版社,2009。
翻譯專書
尼爾·巴特沃斯。《偉大作曲家羣像——海頓》(Haydn)。賴慈雲 譯。台北縣:智庫文化股份有限公司,1995。
馬可士·伯格、約翰克羅森。《基督的最後七天》(The Last Week)。吳妍蓉 譯。臺北:橡實文化出版社,2006。
潘傑德博士。《耶穌基督的言與行》(The Words & Works of Jesus Christ)。汪洵 譯。臺北:天恩出版社,2007。
霍默·烏爾里奇。《西方合唱音樂概論》(The Survey of Choral Music)。周小靜, 周立潭 譯。北京:中央音樂學院出版社,2008。
論文
王安娜。〈以莫特曼苦難神學論現代人面對苦難的問題〉。2011。
孫玉芳。〈孟德爾頌神劇「以利亞」研究〉。台南大學術士論文。2003 年。
期刊
MUZIK 4月號。〈NO.118 圖解‧馬太受難曲〉。查閱於2020/3/15。
線上辭典
學術名詞編譯系列叢書——音樂名詞詞語篇(第三版)。國家教育研究院,2015年11月。http://terms.naer.edu.tw/terms/manager_admin/new_file_download.php?Pact=FileDownLoad&button_num=g5&source_id=341&Pval=1839 (查閱於2020/3/15)
Grove Dictionary——Dubois, (François Clément) Théodore
https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000008232 (查閱於2020/3/15)
工具書
劉嘉祥。《天主教英漢袖珍辭典》。主徒會恒毅月刊社。2001。
樂譜
Théodore Dubois: “Seven Last Words of Christ” For Soli, Chorus and Orchestra, Translated by Théodore Baker, G.SCHIRMER,Inc, New York, 1899
Théodore Dubois: “The Seven Last Words of Christ”, Conductor’s Score edit by Luck’s Music Library
影音
Les sept paroles du Christ(Théodore Dubois)
https://youtu.be/7K_nzI8h_qU
https://youtu.be/8lNi18B0LGI (查閱於2019/2/5)
中文網路資料
聖樂服務社。〈十架七言〉。
http://www.hkcms1977.org.hk/index.php/component/eshop/traditional-praise-music/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1%E5%B0%88%E8%BC%AF/me-02200-%E5%8D%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%83%E8%A8%80(查閱於 2019/2/5)
台北佳音教會。〈講章:主的復活〉。
http://www.gnc.org.tw/christ/gnc.nsf/doc?openform&ParentUNID=1882B57696686B92482582680013CBE7(查閱於2020/2/10)
Long Island Taiwanese Church。〈講章:棕樹枝革命〉。
http://www.sekiong.net/LITC/SW/2014/04-13-2014.htm(查閱於2020/2/10)
靈命日糧。〈十架七言〉。
https://traditional-odb.org/the-seven-last-words-of-christ/(查閱於2020/4/20)
〈身懸十字架,七言話終生〉。
https://sites.google.com/site/hengyeecdd/581/part1/58104(查閱於2020/4/20)
劉錦昌。〈路德的十字架神學〉。
http://kencha.tripod.com/martinluthertheology03.htm(查閱於2020/4/27)
英文網路資料
Théodore Dubois
https://www.theodoredubois.com/partitions (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Thיodore Dubois (Composer, Arranger)
https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Dubois-Theodore.htm (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Théodore Dubois Conductor Yvan Provost - Les Sept Paroles Du Christ / The Seven Last Words Of Christ (LP, Album)
https://www.discogs.com/artist/1092531-Th%C3%A9odore-Dubois (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Théodore Dubois
https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/c.asp?c=C172 (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Theodore Dubois
https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/composer/390/Theodore-Dubois/ (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Théodore Dubois, Exultate Festival Choir And Orchestra – The Seven Last Words Of Christ
https://www.discogs.com/Th%C3%A9odore-Dubois-Exultate-Festival-Choir-And-Orchestra-The-Seven-Last-Words-Of-Christ/release/11887646 (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)
Oratorio
https://www.britannica.com/art/oratorio (Accessed 16 Mar. 2020)