簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳薇晴
Chen, Wei-Ching
論文名稱: 社會住宅之信息設計創作研究
Information Design for Social Housing
指導教授: 蘇文清
Su, Wen-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 社會住宅設計思考信息設計
英文關鍵詞: Social housing, Design thinking, Information design
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:140下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 世界快速變遷,人類社會不斷產生比上一個世紀更為複雜與多樣化的各種社會問題。面臨社會問題的巨大挑戰,閱讀巨量又未經整理的資訊變成一種沉重的負擔且不利於傳播,近年來社會議題如:全球貧富差距、貨幣系統的真相、以巴戰爭…等,利用信息設計專注在Graphic Design Archive (2014)提出的資訊的清晰度(clarity)、人類的理解(human understanding)和組織的科學性(the science of the organization)上,因大幅提高大眾對繁瑣社會議題的理解力而成為趨勢。信息設計師在這項趨勢當中所扮演的兩個角色為:1.彙整資訊、2.設計資訊。本創作研究以當代急需關注的社會議題:社會住宅為主題,首先,彙整資訊:蒐集臺灣社會住宅問題、歐洲社會住宅發展、設計思考論述,再以設計思考流程來彙整歐洲社會住宅發想、構思、執行等各階段發展歷程,試圖以設計的角度剖析社會住宅─一個為了解決當代社會問題而發展的策略產物。第二,設計資訊:綜合彙整信息設計論述,蒐集各國案例並以Ladislav Sutnar (1897-1976)提出的「信息設計是功能(function)、流程(flow)、形式(form)的總和」做為社會住宅信息設計個案分析的原則。總和以上兩大項研究結果應用於創作,分別設計:「城市劇變住宅短缺」、「住宅短缺對應措施」、「住宅改革計劃1914」、「建築環境可持續性」、「量的追求、質的提升」等5件作品。透過社會住宅的信息設計創作讓大眾更容易了解社會住宅,作為社會住宅概念宣導用,期許能為臺灣民眾的住房觀念帶來全新思考邏輯,為推廣臺灣邁向福利國家有所貢獻。

    In our rapidly changing world, human society continues to have more complex and diverse social problems this century than in the last century. In order to understand the enormous challenges of these social problems, reading large amounts of unorganized information is necessary, but becomes burdensome and is not easily spread. In recent years, social issues such as: Global inequality, Hidden secrets of money, The Israeli/Palestinian war, use information design. They focus on the clarity of information, human understanding and scientific organizations, (such as the Graphic Design Archive (2014)proposal in 2014), to obtain a substantial increase in public awareness of the complicated social issues. This therefore has made information design become a trend. An information designer plays two roles in this trend as follows: 1st. Rearranging information, 2nd. Information design. This study focuses on social housing which needs urgent attention as a theme, 1st. Rearrange information: collect discourse of Taiwan’s social housing problems, European social housing development and design thinking, then rearrange the information through the design thinking process to see social housing as a design strategy to solve social issues. 2nd. Information design: collect information design exposition and design cases of information designed for social housing, review these cases with "information design as the sum of function, flow and form" proposed by Ladislav Sutnar (1897-1976) as a principle. Lastly apply the conclusion to design work. There are 5 topics as follows: "Housing shortage caused by social upheaval", "Government responses of housing shortage", “Housing reform 1914”, “Environmental Sustainability”, “The pursuit of quality and quantity”. Information design makes it easier for the public to understand social housing. Through this study, I hope to bring a new concept of thinking for social housing to the people in Taiwan, and contribute to promote Taiwan becoming a country that has a great social housing policy.

    摘要 ...........................................................................III Abstract ....................................................................IV 目錄 ..........................................................................V 圖目錄 .......................................................................VII 表目錄 ........................................................................IX 第1章 緒論 .................................................................1 1.1 研究動機 ...........................................................1 1.2 研究目的 ...........................................................2 1.3 名詞釋義 ...........................................................3 第2章 文獻探討 ...........................................................4 2.1 臺灣社會住宅問題...................................................4 2.2 歐洲社會住宅發展..................................................9 2.2.1 發想Inspiration ..............................................9 2.2.2 構思Ideation .................................................13 2.2.3 執行Implementation.........................................16 2.3 設計思考 ..........................................................19 2.3.1 什麼是設計思考 ..............................................19 2.3.2 正在改變的設計版圖............................................29 2.3.3 設計思考與社會創新............................................34 2.4 信息設計 ..........................................................41 2.4.1 什麼是信息設計 ..............................................41 2.4.2 信息設計的應用 ..............................................45 2.4.3 信息設計與視覺心理 ........................................49 2.5 小結 .................................................................52 第3章 創作研究方法 ....................................................55 3.1 研究架構 ...........................................................56 3.2 次級資料分析法 ..................................................57 3.3 社會住宅信息設計個案分析 ..................................62 3.3.1 案例1:英國社會住宅:2012/4~2013/3 ..........63 3.3.2 案例2:美國房屋負擔能力:2009/9~2010/9 ... 67 3.3.3 案例3:西雅圖有足夠的社會住宅嗎? ................70 3.3.4 案例4:加拿大社會住宅:需求、費用、展望 .......74 3.3.5 案例5:台北市社會住宅:住得起的社會住宅 ........77 第4章 研究結果應用創作 ...............................................80 4.1 創作大綱 ............................................................80 4.2 創作步驟 ............................................................81 4.3 創作1:城市劇變住宅短缺 ....................................87 4.4 創作2:住宅短缺對應措施 ....................................89 4.5 創作3:1914住宅改革計劃 ..................................91 4.6 創作4:建築環境可持續性 ...................................93 4.7 創作5:量的追求、質的提升 ................................95 第5章 結論與建議 ........................................................97 5.1 研究結論 ...........................................................97 5.2 建議與未來發展性 ..............................................99 參考文獻 ...................................................................100

    1. 2013亞洲地區住宅研討會成果集. (2013). Paper presented at the 2013亞洲地區住宅研討會 台北.
    2. Aedes. (2007). Dutch social housing in a nutshell. Retrieved from Aedes vereniging van woningcorporaties website: http://www.filozofia.bme.hu/materials/kerekgyarto/Hollandia/2012/DLA/Kirandulas, anyagok/Bijlmer szovegek, tablok, linkek/Bijlmer, valogatott szovegek/dutchsocialhousinginanutshell2007.pdf
    3. Bitner, Mary Jo, & Brown, Stephen W. (2008). The service imperative. Business Horizons, 51, 39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2007.09.003
    4. Brady, Timothy F., Konkle, Talia, Alvarez, George A., & Oliva, Aude. (2008). Visual Long-Term Memory Has a Massive Storage Capacity for Object Details, 14325.
    5. Brown, Tim. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84-92.
    6. Brown, Tim. (2010). 設計思考改造世界 (吳莉君, Trans.). 台灣: 聯經出版事業股份有限公司.
    7. Brown, Tim, & Wyatt, Jocelyn. (2010). DESIGN THINKING FOR SOCIAL INNOVATION. [社會創新中的設計思維]. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 8(1), 30-35.
    8. Cipolla, Carla, & Moura, Heloisa. (2011). Social Innovation in Brazil Through Design Strategy. Design Management Journal, 6(1), 40-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7177.2011.00020.x
    9. Clarke, Alison J. (2013). "Actions Speak Louder": Victor Papanek and the Legacy of Design Activism. DESIGN AND CULTURE, 5(2), 151-168. doi: 10.2752/175470813X13638640370698
    10. DELMENDO, LALAINE C. (2013). Q2 2013: Global house price boom accelerating further, led by Asia Pacific. Investment Analysis. Retrieved MARCH 18TH, 2014, from http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/investment-analysis/Q2-2013-Global-house-price-boom-accelerating-further-led-by-Asia-Pacific
    11. Graphic Design Archive. (2014). Information Design Definitions. Graphic Design Archive Online. Retrieved MARCH 10TH, 2014, from http://library.rit.edu/gda/node/280
    12. Harloe, Michael. (1995). The people's home? : social rented housing in Europe & America. Oxford: Blackwell.
    13. Information Design Association. (2014). What is information design. Retrieved April 8th, 2014, from http://www.infodesign.org.uk/What-is-information-design/definitions
    14. International Institute for Information Design. (2014). What is Information Design? International Institute for Information Design. Retrieved OCTOBER 8TH, 2014, from http://www.iiid.net/home/definitions/
    15. Jaffe, Eric. (2013a). The Secrets Of A Memorable Infographic. FAST COMPANY DESIGN. Retrieved FEBRUARY 1, 2015, from http://www.fastcodesign.com/3021394/evidence/the-secrets-of-a-memorable-infographic
    16. Jaffe, Eric. (2013b). Why Our Brains Love Curvy Architecture. FAST COMPANY DESIGN. Retrieved FEBRUARY 5, 2015, from http://www.fastcodesign.com/3020075/why-our-brains-love-curvy-architecture
    17. Jenny. (2012). 設計思考:從使用者的角度出發. Retrieved 10 JANUARY, 2015, from http://www.inside.com.tw/2012/10/11/design-thinking
    18. Jeroen van der Veer. (2011). 荷蘭阿姆斯特丹住宅協會的角色與歷史. Paper presented at the 2011社會住宅國際研討會, 台北. http://shconf-taiwan.blogspot.hk/2011/08/blog-post.html
    19. Jones, John Chris. (1992). Design Methods. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    20. Knorr-Siedow, Thomas. (2011). 由下而上的創新?德國社會住宅的新概念. Paper presented at the 2011 社會住宅國際研討會, 台北. http://shconf-taiwan.blogspot.hk/2011/08/blog-post.html
    21. Lowe, Stuart, & Hughes, David. (1991). A New century of social housing. Leicester;New York: Leicester University Press.
    22. McCandless, David. (2010a). The beauty of data visualization. TEDGlobal. Retrieved AUGUST 10, 2014, from http://www.ted.com/talks/david_mccandless_the_beauty_of_data_visualization?language=en
    23. McCandless, David. (2010b). The Billion Dollar o Gram. Retrieved FEBURARY 3, 2015, from http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/the-billion-dollar-gram/
    24. McNeil, Donald G. (2007). Design that solves problems for the world's poor. The New York Times. Retrieved 2 JANUARY, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/29/science/29cheap.html
    25. Meganflute. (2013). 社會設計奇蹟!只要 45 元,改善 92% 柬埔寨居民貧血頭暈之苦!. Retrieved 23th JANUARY, 2014, from http://rebuzz.tw/2013/12/the_lucky_iron_fish.html
    26. Olga, Shipilo. (2011). Social Innovation Success and the Contribution from Design and Social Entrepreneurship社會創新的成功與設計及社會企業家帶來的貢獻. 臺灣大學.
    27. Papanek, Victor. (1967). Northern Lights. Industrial Design, 14(8), 29-33.
    28. Papanek, Victor. (1972). Design for the real world; human ecology and social change [by] Victor Papanek. With an introd. by R. Buckminster Fuller: New York, Pantheon Books [1972, c1971].
    29. Papanek, Victor. (1984). 為真實世界設計 : 人類生態與社會變遷Design for the real world : human ecology and social change. (楊路, Trans. 2013年7月出版一刷 ed.). 臺北市: 五南.
    30. Paul. (2012). David McCandless:資訊視覺化,橫跨美感和理解力的設計. Retrieved FEBRUARY 6, 2015, from http://tedxtaipei.com/2012/12/the-beauty-of-data-visualization/
    31. Potter, Norman. (2002). What is a designer : things, places, messages. London: Hyphen Press.
    32. Rao, Priti Suresh. (2012). Connecting the dots : a design approach to services for the poor. Northumbria University.
    33. Robinson, David. (2013). Social Housing in England: Testing the Logics of Reform. URBAN STUDIES, 50(8), 1489-1504. doi: 10.1177/0042098012462611
    34. Shih, Hans. (2013). 設計的邏輯、深入人心的視覺法則 Infographics - 讀書心得. Retrieved FEBRUARY 3, 2015, from http://www.hansshih.com/post/85896126835/infographics
    35. SMITH, JOSH. (2012). 10 Steps To Designing An Amazing Infographic. INFOGRAPHIC OF THE DAY. Retrieved SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2013, from http://www.fastcodesign.com/1670019/10-steps-to-designing-an-amazing-infographic
    36. TED. (2013). TED News in Brief: The (real) secret to a great infographic, Ai Weiwei at Alcatraz, and more. Retrieved DECEMBER 8, 2014, from http://blog.ted.com/2013/12/03/ted-news-in-brief-the-real-secret-to-a-great-infographic-ai-weiwei-at-alcatraz-and-more-news-on-ted-topics/
    37. University of St.Gallen. (2011). What is Design Thinking? Retrieved 20 JANUARY, 2015, from http://dthsg.com/what-is-design-thinking/
    38. Whiteley, Nigel. (1993). Design for Society. London: Reaktion Books.
    39. WORLD BANK. (2008). World development indicators. Washington, D.C. . Retrieved 2 July, 2014, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/WDI08supplement1216.pdf
    40. 王建國. (2006). 30+30——德國國際建築展研究. 天津大學.
    41. 台北當代藝術館. (2014). 自然而然─臺灣X荷蘭社會設計展Natural to Next Natural. Retrieved 20 JANUARY, 2015, from 社會住宅之信息設計創作研究.docx
    42. 周正楠, & 清華大學建築學院. (2009). 荷蘭社會住宅的可持續更新——以羅森達爾"被動房"住宅項目為例. [The Sustainable Renewal of Social Housing in Holland——Exemplified by Luosen Daer "Passive House" Housing Project]. 住宅科技(2009年12月), 31-35.
    43. 林玟娟, & 陳俊宏. (2010). 認識主導情緒產生的杏仁核(Amygdala)-上. 科學Online-科技部高瞻自然科學較學資源平台. Retrieved FEBRUARY 9, 2015, from http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=6908
    44. 林顯明. (2015). 全球智慧城市發展新趨勢:臺灣的機會與挑戰. Retrieved 23 March, 2015, from http://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Mobile/page.aspx?pid=258764&nid=126
    45. 洋蔥設計, 蔡明穎建築師事務所, & 田田圈文創工作群. (2014). SOCIAL HOUSING IN TAIPEI CITY 住得起得社會住宅. Retrieved OCTOBER 7TH, 2014, from http://www.urstaipei.net/housing/
    46. 洪世杰. (2006). 圖像在海報設計的運用與創作研究─以和平議題海報為例. (碩士), 國立高雄師範大學, 高雄.
    47. 胡潤芝. (2009). 新内城住宅-浅析倫敦多尼布鲁克住宅. [New Housing in Inner City: Housing in Donnybrook, London]. 華中建築, 27(2), 14-16.
    48. 唐學斌. (1975). 大臺北區國民住宅之需求及興建個案研究─國宅問題檢討與策劃. 台北市: 金鼎圖書文物出版社.
    49. 馬里蘭藝術學院社會設計系. (2014). WHAT WE DO. from http://micasocialdesign.com/what-we-do
    50. 張玲玲, & 楊绍亮. (2013). 歐洲社會住宅發展歷程及啟示. [Development History and Inspiration of Social Housing of Europe]. 住宅科技(2013年 05月), 33-37.
    51. 陳珊. (2009). 歐洲社會住宅發展演變及其特點初探. 同濟大学.
    52. 黃菁媺. (2014). 為什麼設計思考能幫助社會創新?. Retrieved 8th October, 2014, from http://www.seinsights.asia/story/257/794/1109
    53. 黃福其. (2014). 住宅、房價政策 北市長參選人端牛肉. 聯合新聞網. Retrieved from http://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/16140463160.html
    54. 劉曉霞. (2014, April 24 ). 台北豪宅一坪260萬,全球第6貴, A10 要聞. 蘋果日報.
    55. 蔡牧民 (Writer). (2012). 設計與思考DESIGN&THINKING. In 楊育修 & 黃幼萱 (Producer).
    56. 蘇文清, 嚴貞, & 李傳房. (2007). 符號學與認知心理學基礎理論於視覺設計之運用研究-以“標誌設計”為例. [Application of Semiotics and Cognitive Psychology to Visual Design]. 人文暨社會科學期刊, 3(1), 95-104.

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE