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研究生: 郭達敬
Da-Jing Guo
論文名稱: 循環系統結構對壓力波傳輸之影響
指導教授: 林玉英
Lin, Yuh-Ying
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 心臟位置循環伸長血壓主動脈弓
英文關鍵詞: heart position, circulation, stretching, blood pressure, the arch of aorta
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:162下載:10
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  • 摘 要
    本研究以「徑向振動理論」的數學模式為基礎,以流管模擬實驗了解心臟位置與主動脈弓對血壓波的影響;以及舒張壓與管壁特性的關係。
    本實驗以電磁鐵台座輸出脈衝波模擬心臟輸出,以乳膠管(Latex)及矽膠管(Tygon)模擬主動脈;將其轉彎模擬主動脈弓;並拉長管子模擬在生理上的軸向伸長;使用水槽提供系統靜壓模擬動脈系統中的靜壓(舒張壓)。輸入脈衝波後,由壓力轉換器在不同位置量測壓力隨時間的變化,分析後與理論作比較;另外改變靜壓測量管子特性的變化。
    本研究證實了管子各個天然頻的振動強度與脈衝位置有關;由模擬主動脈弓的實驗發現主動脈弓的幾何結構及軸向的伸長,可以讓動脈系統獲得較大的徑向振動能量;此外也發現舒張壓變大管壁彈性係數Ep會變小。

    目 錄 摘要 .........................(4) 第一章 緒論 .....................(5) 第二章 理論模式 ...................(8) 2-1 前人研究相關模型的比較與研究動機  ........(8) 2-2 徑向振動理論 ..................(12) 2-2-1徑向振動理論的推導 ...............(12) 2-2-2 徑向共振理論的脈衝響應解 ...........(17) 2-3 徑向振動的動能(TKE)的公式推導 ..........(21) 第三章 實驗設備、方法與裝置 .............(24) 3-1 實驗設備 ....................(24) 3-2 實驗方法與裝置 .................(26) 3-3 校正工作 ....................(32) 第四章 實驗結果與分析 ................(33) 4-1 脈衝位置對頻率及頻率及頻率強度的影響 .....(33) 4-2 主動脈弓對TKE的影響 ..............(39) 4-3 靜水壓P0對Ep的影響 ...............(41) 第五章 結論與未來工作 ................(42) 參考文獻 .......................(46) 附錄A 微量天平規格表.................(48) 附錄B 壓力轉換器規格表 ...............(49) 附錄 C AXIOM MSC-1020 取樣保持卡 ..........(50) 附錄 D AXIOM AX5412 A-D卡  ............(51) 附錄 E 人體動脈血管分佈 ...............(52)

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