簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 郭于綾
Kuo, Yu-Ling
論文名稱: 服飾外觀、性別氣質與同性交往間的關係:以年輕女同志為例
Exploring the Role of Clothing Appearance in Lesbians' Gender Identity and Dating: Using Young Lesbians as Examples
指導教授: 楊翠竹
Yang, Chui-Chu
口試委員: 葉立誠
Ye, Li-Cheng
伍維婷
Wu, Wei-Ting
楊翠竹
Yang, Chui-Chu
口試日期: 2023/12/12
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 幼兒與家庭科學學系
Department of Child and Family Science
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 138
中文關鍵詞: 性別氣質服飾外觀女同志交往
英文關鍵詞: sexual temperament, clothing appearance, lesbians dating
研究方法: 深度訪談法半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400251
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:147下載:27
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討女同志服飾外觀、性別氣質與同性交往間的關係,年輕女同志在其性向認同發展的歷程中,如何運用服飾外觀來展現自己的性別氣質、如何在社會互動中定位自己?性別氣質對身體意象及服飾外觀管理又有何影響?同時,女同志是依傳統二元分立的性別規範展現自己在同性戀中的情慾關係位置?還是有其他的策略?本研究採深度訪談法,成功邀請9位年齡介於21至31歲之年輕女同志參與訪談,以半結構式訪談法進行資料蒐集,並以扎根理論分析結果。研究發現可依兩大主軸歸類:一、本研究女同志受訪者的服飾外觀風格與性別氣質展現在表面上看似仍然受到二元框架的影響,但已呈現出比以往更為鬆動之趨勢,TP角色已不再只有陽剛與陰柔兩種特質,而是藉由「髮型」、「褲裙」、「身體曲線」與「身高」四種外觀元素,並依據個體之自我認同組合而成。二、在同性交往互動上,受訪者在「公領域」互動模式上較偏二元化角色扮演,為了在公開場合中讓他人「第一眼」迅速了解自身為女同志的身分,會盡量展現出符合圈內規範的形象,如T較紳士、P較柔弱等特質。在「私領域」空間的互動上,包括同性「交友前的互動」、「戀愛關係中的互動」,以及「親密關係的互動」模式上,則較不受二元規範影響,雙方隨著關係越緊密,彼此的氣質展現也有更多的轉換空間。

    The aim of this study is to explore the intricate relationships between clothing appearance, gender expression, and same-sex interactions among young lesbians. The study investigates how young lesbians use their clothing to express their personality and position themselves while developing their sexual identity. It also examines the impact of body image and clothing management on gender expression. Additionally, the research aims to explore whether lesbians conform to traditional gender norms while expressing their personal and gender characteristics in dating or same-sex relationships. The study recruited nine young lesbians aged 21 to 31 for in-depth interviews, using a semi-structured interview approach for data collection. Grounded theory was adopted to analysis the data.
    The research findings can be identified into two key aspects. Firstly, participants' appearance management and gender expression are still influenced by the gender binary, but in a more flexible way. Gender expression no longer rigidly adheres to traditional masculine and feminine characteristics. Hairstyle, clothing, body curves, and height, which are influenced by the individual's self-identity, provide the variety of expressions. Secondly, during same-sex interactions, participants tend to employ a binary role-playing approach in the "public domain" to quickly communicate their lesbian identity. However, in the "private domain," interactions are less constrained by gender frame, allowing for greater flexibility as relationships progress.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 名詞釋義 5 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 性別氣質與性向認同 7 第二節 女同志的性向認同 16 第三節 服飾、性別與性吸引 23 第四節 身體意象、自我概念與性向認同 30 第參章 研究設計與方法 37 第一節 深度訪談法 37 第二節 研究對象 38 第三節 研究工具 39 第四節 研究倫理 41 第五節 資料蒐集與分析處理 42 第六節 研究信實度 46 第七節 研究流程 49 第肆章 研究結果 50 第一節 受訪者資料 50 第二節 性向認同、性別氣質與外觀呈現 56 第三節 受訪者之外觀管理策略 76 第四節 相吸相斥:服飾外觀與圈內交友 78 第五節 同性交友中的角色關係互動 98 第伍章 結果與討論 103 第陸章 結論與建議 114 第一節 結論 114 第二節 研究反思與貢獻 115 第三節 後續研究建議 116 參考文獻 117 附錄一 訪談同意書 123 附錄二 訪談大綱 124 附錄三 女同志外觀偏好類型參考圖 125 附錄四 編碼簿 126

    中文文獻
    Kaiser, S. B.(1997)。服裝社會心理學(李宏偉譯)。 商鼎。(原著出版於1996年)。
    Matthew, T.(2020)。當彩虹昇起:LGBTQ平權運動紀實(王曼璇譯)。時報。
    Shaffer, D. R.(1995)。社會與人格發展(林翠湄譯)。心理。(原著出版於1994年)。
    William, J.(2010)。心理學原理(田平譯)。中國城市。(原著出版於1890)。
    丁振豐(2000)。國家教育研究院─雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1306406/
    丁雪茵、蔡志東、包康寧、陳靜妃、王千倖(2019)。性別平等教育:教學資源手冊。心理。
    何春蕤(2000)。T婆的跨性別藍調詩。何春蕤論述資料庫https://sex.ncu.edu.tw/jo_article/2000/06/T婆的跨性別藍調詩/ Accessed June 6, 2022.
    李美枝(1981)。 性別特質問卷的編製及男女大學生四種性別特質類型在成就動機、婚姻、事業及性態度上的比較。中華心理學刊,23(1),23-27。
    李美枝、鐘秋玉(1996)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究,6,260-299。
    林美香(2018)。「陽剛女」、「陰柔男」:十六、十七世紀英格蘭女性時尚與性別爭議。臺大文史哲學報,89,151-206。
    林珮婷(2020)。 誰支持婚姻平權?探索臺灣婚姻平權的支持基礎。人文及社會科學集刊 ,32(2),207-238。
    林淑馨(2010)。質性研究:理論與實務。巨流。
    美國心理學會(2011)。《解答你的問題:關於跨性別者、性別認同及性別表達(Answers to your questions about transgender people, gender identity, and gender expression)》。華盛頓:心理學會。http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender.aspx
    胡郁盈(2018)。認同不停轉換,類別不能不分:社群網站、跨國文化政治、與「T婆/不分」女同志認同型塑。臺灣人類學刊,16(1),1-50。
    張小虹、鄭美里(2019)。女性主義理論與流變—女同志理論。貓頭鷹。
    張秀如、余玉眉(2007)。身體觀點---體現與身體心像。護理雜誌,54(3),77-81。
    張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。東華。
    張春興(1994)。教育心理學。東華。
    張娟芬(2001)。愛的自由式─女同志故事書。時報。
    陳逸婷(2011)。T吧公關的工作經驗與性別踐履。國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q3h3tt
    彭湘蘭(2012)。女性客體化身體經驗之探究。國立交通大學教育研究所碩士論文,新竹市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5s26f7
    鈕文英(2016)。質性研究方法與論文寫作。雙葉書廊。
    楊翠竹(2013)。十九世紀美國服飾改革運動:向性別化服飾與流行專制挑戰的社會運動。歐美研究,43(4),785-827。
    萬文隆(2004)。深度訪談在質性研究中的應用。生活科技教育月刊,37(4),17-23。
    葉立誠(2000)。中西服裝史。商鼎。
    葉立誠(2006)。服裝美學。商鼎。
    趙彥寧(1997)<性、性意識及身體建構:形塑台灣女同性戀的身體政治美學>,收錄於何春蕤編《性/別研究的新視野:第一屆四性研討會論文集.上》,遠流。
    趙彥寧(2010)。不/可計量的親密關係:老T搬家三探。台灣社會研究季刊,80,3-56。
    劉玉玲(2014)。數位原生與數位移民的網路科技運用。台灣教育評論月刊,3(7),4-8。
    劉安真、程小萍、劉淑慧(2002)。「我是雙性戀,但選擇做女同志!」~兩位非異性戀女性的性認同形成歷程。中華輔導學報,12,153-183。
    劉秀娟、林明寬(1996)。兩性關係─性別刻板化與角色。揚智文化。
    蔣琬斯、游美惠(2011)。年輕女同志的親密關係、情慾探索與性實踐。中華輔導與諮商學報,31,159-182。
    鄭美里(1997)。女兒圈:臺灣女同志的性別、家庭與圈內生活。女書文化。
    戴尹宣(2021)。從踢吧到拉吧:台灣當代女同志空間集結的文化認同典範轉移,以TABOO/Wonder Bar為例,文化研究季刊,175,58-82。
    英文文獻
    Ainley, Rosa. (1995). What is She Like: Lesbian Identities from the 1950s to the 1990s, Cassell Academic Publishing.
    Bailey, J. M., Kim, P. Y., Hills, A., & Linsenmeier, J. A. W. (1997). Butch, femme, or straight acting?: Partner preferences of gay men and lesbians. Journal of personality and social psychology, 73(5), 960-973.
    Banfield, S. S., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). An evaluation of the construct of body image. Adolescence, 37(146), 373-393.
    Bem, S. L. (1983). Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society. Signs, 8(4), 598-616.
    Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body. University of California Press.
    Brown, L. S. (1987). Lesbians, weight, and eating: New analyses and perspectives. In Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective (Ed.), Lesbian Psychologies: Explorations and Challenges (pp. 294-310). University of Illinois Press.
    Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body Images: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice (pp. 509-516). Guilford Press.
    Chapman, B. E., & Brannock, J. C. (1987). Proposed model of lesbian identity development. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(3-4), 69-80.
    Cooper, M. (1990). Rejecting "femininity": Some research notes on gender identity development in lesbians. Deviant Behavior, 11(4), 371-380.
    Dworkin, H. S.(1989) Not in a man’s image: Lesbians and cultural oppression of body image. Women & Therapy , 8 (1-2), 27-39.
    Entwistle, J. (2000). The Fashioned Body: Fashion, Dress and Modern Social theory. Polity Press.
    European Institute for Gender Equality (2013). Synthesis Report: A Study of Collected Narratives on Gender Perceptions in the 27 EU Member States. Publications Office of the European Union.
    Faulkner, W. (2009). Doing Gender in Engineering Workplace Cultures II: Gender in/Authenticity and the in/Visibility Paradox. Engineering Studies, 1(3), 169-189.
    Flaherty, J. F., & Dusek, J. B. (1980). An investigation of the relationship between psychological androgyny and components of self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(6), 984-992.
    Genter, A. (2016). Appearances can be deceiving: Butch-femme fashion and queer legibility in New York city, 1945–1969. Feminist Studies, 42(3), 604-631.
    Grammer, K., Renninger, L., & Fischer, B. (2004). Disco clothing, female sexual motivation, and relationship status: Is she dressed to impress? Journal of Sex Research, 41(1), 66-74.
    Henrichs-Beck, C. L., & Szymanski, D. M. (2017). Gender expression, body–gender identity incongruence, thin ideal internalization, and lesbian body dissatisfaction. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(1), 23-33.
    Henrichs-Beck, C. L., Szymanski, D. M., Feltman, C. E., & Batchelor, T. C. (2015). Exploring biculturality and beauty standards through breast discourse and breasted experience of sexual minority women. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(4), 413-425.
    Hiestand, K. R., & Levitt, H. M. (2005). Gender within lesbian sexuality: Butch and femme perspectives. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 18(1), 39-51.
    Huxley, C., Clarke, V., & Halliwell, E. (2014). Resisting and conforming to the "lesbian look": The importance of appearance norms for lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 24(3), 205-219.
    Jenkinson, J. (2010). Unisex fashion. In J. B. Eicher & P. G. Tortora (Eds.), Berg encyclopedia of world dress and fashion: Global perspectives. Berg.
    Keiser, S. , & Tortora, P. G. (2022). le smoking. In the Fairchild Books Dictionary of Fashion. New York,: Fairchild Books.
    Kelly L. Reddy-Best & Elaine L. Pedersen (2015). The relationship of gender expression, sexual identity, distress, appearance, and clothing choices for queer women. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 8(1), 54-65.
    Kerr, D. (2013). Butch, femme, dyke, or lipstick, aren't all Lesbians the same?: An exploration of labels and "looks" among lesbians in the U.S. south. Unpublished Master Thesis.University of Mississippi.
    Leavy, P., & Hastings, L. (2010, May 3 ). Body image and sexual identity: An interview study with lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual college-age women. The Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 13.
    Levitt, H. M., & Hiestand, K. R. (2004). A quest for authenticity: Contemporary butch gender. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 50(9-10), 605-621.
    Lindemuth, C.J., Thomas, L.A., Mates, H.A., & Casey, J.A. (2011). Gender patterns in dress and outward appearance: an individual choice or fulfillment of cultural expectations?, Modern Psychological Studies,17 (1), 5.
    Lippa, R. A. (2002). Gender-related traits of heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31(1), 83-98.
    McCarn, S. R., & Fassinger, R. E. (1996). Revisioning sexual minority identity formation: A new model of lesbian identity and its implications. The Counseling Psychologist, 24(3), 508-534.
    Meyer, C., Blissett, J., & Oldfield, C. (2001). Sexual orientation and eating psychopathology: The role of masculinity and femininity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(3), 314-318.
    Mountford, V. A., & Koskina, A. (2015). Body image. In T. Wade (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Springer.
    Nanda, S. (2014). Gender diversity: Crosscultural Variations. Waveland Press.
    Paoletti, J. B. (2010). Nonbinary Dress. In P. G. Tortora (Ed.), Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion. Bloomsbury Academic.
    Polan, B. , & Tredre, R. (2020). Jean Paul Gaultier (1952–). In The Great Fashion Designers: From Chanel to McQueen, the names that made fashion history (pp. 273-278). London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts.
    Slade, P. D. (1988). Body image in anorexia nervosa. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 153(Suppl 2), 20-22.
    Slade, P. D. (1994). What is body image? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(5), 497-502.
    Sophie, J. (1985-1986). A critical examination of stage theories of lesbian identity development. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 39-51.
    Stone, G. P. (1962). Appearance and the self. In A. M. Rose (Ed.), Human behavior and social processes: An interactionist approach (pp. 86-118). Houghton Mifflin.
    Sue, C. D., Patricia, K. L., Lauren, M., Joanne, T., & Joanne, L. (2020). Australian and New Zealand Fundamentals of Nursing. Cengage Learning.
    Szymanski, D. M., & Chung, Y. B. (2003). Internalized homophobia in lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(1), 115-125.
    Thomas, A. G., Jonason, P. K., Blackburn, J. D., Kennair, L. E. O., Lowe, R., Malouff, J., Stewart-Williams, S., Sulikowski, D., & Li, N. P. (2019). Mate preference priorities in the East and West: A cross-cultural test of the mate preference priority model. Journal of Personality, 88(3), 606-620.
    Tortora, P. G., & Eubank, K. (1998). Survey of Historic Costume: A history of Western Dress (3rd ed.). Fairchild Publications.
    Yean, C., Benau, E. M., Dakanalis, A., Hormes, J. M., Perone, J., & Timko, C. A. (2013). The relationship of sex and sexual orientation to self-esteem, body shape satisfaction, and eating disorder symptomatology. Frontiers in Psychology, 27 (4), 887.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE