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研究生： 林秀青
LIN, Hsiu-Ching
論文名稱： 東排灣語的日語借字: 優選理論分析
Japanese Loanword Adaptation in East Paiwan: An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis
指導教授： 林蕙珊
Lin, Hui-Shan
口試委員： 石書豪
Shih, Shu-hao
凌旺楨
Ling, Wang-chen
林蕙珊
Lin, Hui-shan
口試日期： 2023/12/21
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 92
中文關鍵詞： 排灣語 、日語借字 、優選理論
英文關鍵詞： Paiwan, Japanese loanwords, Optimality Theory
研究方法: 現象分析 、 田野調查法
DOI URL： http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400046
論文種類： 學術論文
相關次數： 點閱：106  下載：8 
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    • 本篇論文在音段層次上探討東排灣語中日文借字的改適(adaptation)，分析日語字如何借入東排灣語。本文的分析方法採用優選理論(Optimality Theory) (Prince & Smolensky,1993; McCarthy &Prince,1993)，及並存音韻理論（Co-phonology）。
    本研究觀察到在輔音改適的過程中，發音方法比發音部位優先保留。此外，藉由調整制約之間的排序，解釋日語藉字中的自由變異(free variation)現象。
    最後，大部分的東排灣語日語借字符合借字音韻學的假設，違反東排灣語音韻規則的音段組合會根據東排灣語音韻規則調整。

    This thesis investigates the phonological adjustment of Japanese loanwords in East Paiwan on the segmental level. The data collected by interviewing three native speakers of East Paiwan is analyzed by means of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky,1993; McCarthy &Prince,1993) and Co-phonology (Orgun, 1996; Antilla, 1997; Inkelas & Zoll, 2007).
    It is observed that maintaining the manner of articulation is prior to maintaining the place of articulation in consonantal adaptation. Under the framework of Optimality Theory, a set of markedness and faithfulness constraints are employed. Besides, the adapted forms with free variation are explained by re-rankings of constraints.
    Finally, it is shown that segmental adaptation of Japanese loanwords in East Paiwan satisfies the Perception-Phonology Approach in that perceived segments from Japanese source are adjusted based on East Paiwan phonotactics.

    Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Literature Review 3 2.1 East Paiwan Phonotactics and Phoneme Inventory 3 2.2 Japanese Phonotactics and Phoneme Inventory 5 2.3 Optimality Theory (OT) 9 2.4 Co-phonology 10 2.5 Loanword Phonology 12 Chapter 3. Data Generalization 16 3.1 Data collection 16 3.2 Data Analysis 17 3.2.1 Settle Down the Inventories 17 3.2.2 Adaptation of vowels 19 3.2.3 Summary of vowel adaptation 25 3.2.4 Adaptation of consonants 25 3.2.5 Summary of consonant adaptation 33 3.2.6 Generalization for Japanese loanwords in East Paiwan 35 Chapter 4. Optimality Theoretic Analysis 37 4.1 OT analysis for vowel adaptation 37 4.1.1 OT analysis for vowels that are replaced with similar East Paiwan sounds 38 4.1.2 OT analysis for vowels that undergo no changes 48 4.2 OT analysis for consonant adaptation 50 4.2.1 Illicit consonants 57 4.2.2 Adaptation of consonants that exist both in Japanese and East Paiwan 68 4.2.3 OT analysis for unchanged consonants 70 4.2.4 OT analysis for obstruent geminate consonants adaptation 80 4.3 Summary 82 Chapter 5. Conclusion 85 5.1 Thesis summary 85 5.2 Suggestions for Future Research 87 References 88

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    Online resources
    Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation. 2012. Paiwan dictionary (Paiwanyu zicidian). https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw

    “Japanese Phonetic Transcription : Rōmaji, IPA & X-SAMPA.” Japanese Phonetic Transcription : Rōmaji, IPA & X-SAMPA, shioya.fr. 2020. https://shioya.fr/transcription_jp.html.

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