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研究生: 黃昱捷
Huang, Yu-Jie
論文名稱: 有機連鎖反應1,6/1,4-加成製備多取代香豆素衍生物
Synthesis of Polysubstituted Coumarin Derivative via Organodomino 1,6/1,4-Addition
指導教授: 陳焜銘
Chen, Kwun-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 有機催化合成麥可加成有機連鎖反應香豆素苯磺醯基丁二烯
英文關鍵詞: Organocatalysis, Michael Addition, Domino Reaction, Coumarin, Phenylsulfonyl Butadiene
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001023
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:138下載:21
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  • 香豆素及其雜環衍生物表現出有益和多樣化的生物學活性,包括抗腫瘤,抗菌,抗炎,抑制人碳酸酐酶和抗癌活性。最常用來作為抗凝血劑使用。故香豆素衍生物的製備及應用的成為許多人研究合成的目標。也有許多合成應用的例子,本研究使用香豆素為主體的衍生物,做為同時具有親核性與親電性的化合物,與雙烯化合物在DABCO的催化下,以硝基苯為溶劑,在0 oC條件下進行反應。經由1,6-Michael/1,4-Michael連鎖反應得到產物,此產物具有五個連續的立體中心,在8個例子中,可得到中等智良好的產率(44-69%),非鏡像異構物比例達10.7:1。期望此策略能運用在天然物合成與藥物製成。加入掌姓催化劑進行不對稱合成,合成具有高光學純度的產物。

    Coumarin and its heterocyclic derivatives exhibit beneficial and diverse biological activities, including anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, human carbonic anhydrase inhibition, and anti-cancer activities. It is commonly used as an anticoagulant. Therefore, the preparation and application of coumarin derivatives has become the goal of many group's research and synthesis. There are also many examples of synthetic applications. In this study, coumarin-based derivatives were used as compounds with both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties, and diene compounds were catalyzed by DABCO with nitrobenzene as the solvent. The reaction was carried out at 0 oC. The product is obtained through the 1,6-Michael/1,4-Michael chain reaction. This product has five consecutive stereocenters. In 8 examples, a moderately good yield(44-69%)can be obtained, non-mirror image. The ratio of isomers reaches 10.7:1. It is expected that this strategy can be applied to the synthesis of natural products and the manufacture of medicines. Chiral catalysts are added for asymmetric synthesis to synthesize products with high optical purity.

    第一章、緒論 1 1-1有機合成 1 1-1-1全合成 1 1-1-2合成方法學 2 1-1-3 不對稱合成 2 1-2有機催化 4 1-2-1 不對稱有機催化 4 1-2-2 有機非共價催化 6 1-2-3 有機共價催化 8 1-3有機連鎖反應 10 1-3-1 Domino Reaction 10 1-3-2 Cascade Reaction 11 1-3-3 Tandem Reaction 12 1-4 Michael Addition 14 1-4-1 氫鍵催化模式 15 1-4-2 共價鍵催化模式 16 1-4-3 有機連鎖1,6-加成反應 18 1-5 Coumarin合成與應用 21 1-6 研究動機 25 第二章、結果與討論 27 2-1起始物的製備 27 2-1-1 3-(苯基乙醯基)香豆素 27 2-2 反應條件探討 28 2-2-1 溶劑的篩選 29 2-2-2 鹼性添加劑的篩選 31 2-2-3 鹼當量數、溫度的篩選 33 2-2-5 取代基效應 34 2-3產物分子結構鑑定 36 2-3-1 X-ray 單晶繞射結構(產物) 36 2-3-2 NMR 光譜解析 38 2-4 反應機構探討 45 2-5 結論 46 第三章、實驗流程與數據 47 3-1 分析儀器及實驗操作 47 3-2 反應之實驗步驟 49 3-3光譜數據 50 參考文獻 55 附錄一、1H-NMR、13C-NMR 59 附錄二、X-ray 結構解析與數據 79

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