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研究生: 郭柏宏
Kuo, Bo-Hong
論文名稱: 設計合成選擇性標定含胍基化合物的化學探針分子
Design and Synthesis of Chemical Probes for Selective Labelling of Guanidine-Bearing Molecules
指導教授: 謝俊結
Shie, Jiun-Jie
杜玲嫻
Tu, Ling-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 141
中文關鍵詞: 精胺酸1,2-雙酮二苯乙醇酸重排反應生物偶聯反應
英文關鍵詞: guanidine, arginine, 1,2-diketone, benzilic rearrangement, bioconjugation
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000986
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:93下載:0
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  • 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 縮寫表 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 點擊化學(click chemistry)與其應用 2 1.2.1 施陶丁格連接反應(Staudinger ligation) 3 1.2.2 銅催化疊氮-炔烴環加成反應(Copper(I)-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition, CuAAC) 4 1.2.3 張力促進的疊氮-炔烴環加成反應(Strain-Promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition, SPAAC) 5 1.2.4 烯烴與四嗪的環加成反應(Cycloaddition Addition of Tetrazines and Olefins) 5 1.3 胺基酸的偶聯反應 7 1.3.1 半胱胺酸(cysteine)的偶聯反應 8 1.3.2 離胺酸(lysine)的偶聯反應 9 1.3.3 酪胺酸(tyrosine)的偶聯反應 10 1.4 胍(guanidine)及其衍生物的介紹 11 1.5 胍官能團(guanidine group)的偶聯反應 12 1.6 1,2-雙酮(1,2-diketone)衍生物及應用 17 1.7 研究動機 19 第二章 實驗結果與討論 20 2.1 溶劑的篩選 20 2.2 起始物及溫度的篩選 21 2.3 鹼試劑的篩選 24 2.4 八環1,2-雙酮衍生物的合成 26 2.4.1 化合物7的合成 26 2.4.2 化合物13的合成 26 2.4.3 化合物19的合成 28 2.4.4 化合物24及27的合成 29 2.4.5 化合物30的合成 31 2.5 取代基效應的探討 33 2.6 反應機構的探討 35 2.7 胍官能團的選擇性標定 37 2.8 結論 39 第三章 實驗部分 40 3.1 實驗儀器 40 3.1.1 核磁共振光譜儀(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, NMR) 40 3.1.2 高解析質譜儀 40 3.1.3 傅立葉轉換紅外光譜儀(Fourier transform infrared red spectrometer, FT-IR) 41 3.2 實驗藥品 41 3.2.1 實驗藥品試劑 41 3.2.2 薄層色層分析(thin layer chromatography, TLC) 41 3.2.3 管柱色層分析(column chromatography) 41 3.3 合成步驟與光譜資料 42 參考文獻 70 附錄 77

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