簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張淑芬
Shu-Fen Chang
論文名稱: 中文社會科學學術期刊之網路資源引用研究
A Study on the Web Citation in Chinese Academic Journals on Social Sciences
指導教授: 卜小蝶
Pu, Hsiao-Tieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 153
中文關鍵詞: 學術期刊網路資源引用文獻引用文獻分析社會科學
英文關鍵詞: Academic Journals, Web Citation, Citation, Citation Analysis, Social sciences
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:291下載:34
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著網路成為重要的資訊傳播管道,網路資源的引用已逐漸增長。透過分析學術論文的網路資源引用情形,可以瞭解學者應用網路資源的情形及其影響。本研究嘗試以臺灣社會科學引文索引(TSSCI)資料庫所收錄之29種學術期刊為對象,分析探討2004年1月至2005年12月兩年間,10種學門1201篇論文中參考文獻之網路資源引用情況。研究方法主要採用引用文獻分析法,並輔以訪談法,以瞭解國內社會科學學者引用網路資源現況。
    研究結果發現:一、網路資源引用數量及成長情形:1. 統計結果,TSSCI之網路資源引用文獻僅佔2.43%,顯示網路資源尚未成為社會科學學者引用主要來源;2. 2005年較2004年大幅成長64.73%,顯示網路資源引用文獻呈快速成長。二、網路資源引用文獻特性:1. 語文與國別以英文與美國文獻為主;2. 年代分佈以近五年出版的網路資源為主;3. 作者以組織機構(57.87%)較個人作者(42.13%)被引比率高;4. 來源網域以機構組織(30.13%)與政府單位(25.47%)為主;5. 檔案格式與資訊類型以HTML格式(84.50%)和網頁類型(65.05%)為主。三、網路資源引用文獻主題分布,社會科學各學門自我學科之引用與科際整合顯著。四、網路資源引用文獻之可得率為51.82%,顯示近半網路引用文獻無法連結。五、社會科學學者對網路資源引用之看法:1. 受訪學者多肯定網路提供灰色文獻的價值;2. Google和Google Scholar成為學者查尋學術資訊的重要利器;3.網路資源內容獨特、別處無法取得等特性是觸發其引用的最大動機;4. 主題符合所需仍是影響是否引用的重要關鍵;5. 所引用資源是否正確會造成引用時的困擾;6. 肯定網路資源多項優勢,如可彌補正式組織的資源不足、縮短資訊蒐集時間、快速切入主題、與具啟發性等。六、學科特性與學科領域影響網路資源的引用,即便同一學科但研究主題不同也將造成不一樣的引用結果。
    根據研究結果,提出以下建議供參考:一、網路資源內容提供者宜提供正確完整的書目資訊,而引用者也宜對網路資源的正確性加以查核;二、在訂定各項網路標準中,或許可將協助使用者判斷資訊之品質與相關性等訊息,適當與HTML或CFM等撰寫語法結合;三、各種型式的網路資源雖已納入不少引用文獻格式之著錄範疇,但更新與推廣可再加強;四、學術單位可思考建置維護較具權威性之主題式資源指引網站(Subject Gateway);五、典藏單位可積極建立網路資源永久保存機制;六、圖書館宜引薦及收錄具有學術價值之網路資源,並將館藏目錄與這些學術性網路資源作連結。

    As internet has become an important communication medium, more and more authors use web citation. Through analyzing the content of web citation in academic journals, we can learn more about the impact of internet resources and how a scholar uses such resources. This study is to analyze the content of web citation in 1,201 articles of 29 academic journals listed in TSSCI database, which were all published in either 2004 or 2005, and which can be categorized into 10 fields. Citation analysis and interview are the methods the author conducted.
    The research findings are: 1. About the growth of web citation: i. The proportion of web citation in articles listed in TSSCI is only 2.43%, which implies that the internet has not become the main citation source for scholars in social sciences yet. ii. The proportion of web citation in 2005 outgrows that in 2004 for 64.73%, which indicates that the frequency of using web citation has been speedily enlarged. 2. About the characteristics of web citation: i. Most of the cited articles in web citation are written in English and are posted in American websites. ii. Most of the cited articles in web citation were posted during the past 5 years. iii. Works by institutional organizations (57.87%) are more often cited than works by individual author (42.13%). iv. Most of the source domains are from organizations and government institutions. v. The file formats and data types of web citation are most in HTML and webpage formats. 3. As for the subject dispersion, the phenomenon of self-discipline citation and technology integration is quite obvious.4.The re-accessible rate of web citation is 51.82%, which indicates that half of the sources in web citation can not be linked. 5. About the social sciences scholars’ opinions on web citation: i. Most of the interviewees agree that internet offers a gateway for them to find gray literature. ii. Google and Google Scholar have become the main medium for them to search out the academic information. iii. The exclusiveness is the main reason why they use internet resources. iv. Whether the internet resources are cited or not usually depends on whether their subjects meet the researchers’ needs or not. v. Not assuring themselves of the accuracy of cited information sometimes becomes a problem for the interviewees. vi. The interviewees agree that there are some advantages in internet resources, such as their easy availability…etc. 6. The characteristics of a discipline will influence its scholars’ usage of web citation, and two researchers’ web citation will be dissimilar if their research subjects are different even though they belong to the same discipline.
    According to the research findings, the researcher has offered some suggestion: 1. The suppliers of web information should offer detailed bibliographies and the citing authors should check its accuracy before they cite the information. 2. To combine HTML or CFM and the messages which can help users to judge the quality and relevance of the information should be considered when making the internet related standards. 3. Although different types of internet resources have been included in some citation formats, the format of web citation should be constantly updated and made known to more authors. 4. Academic institutions should build and maintain a more authoritative subject gateway. 5. Every preservation institution should build a system to record those related internet resources permanently. 6. Libraries should recommend and collect some academic internet resources and link them to their WEBPAC systems.

    中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 3 第三節 研究範圍與限制 4 第四節 名詞定義與解釋 5 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 學術傳播與引用文獻分析之意涵 10 第二節 學術性網路資源引用相關研究 28 第三章 研究設計與實施 47 第一節 研究方法 47 第二節 研究樣本 49 第三節 研究步驟與實施流程 52 第四章 研究結果分析 56 第一節 樣本期刊基本資料數量分析 56 第二節 網路資源引用文獻特性分析 69 第三節 網路資源引用文獻之主題分佈 89 第四節 網路資源引用文獻之可得率分析 97 第五節 訪談調查結果分析 102 第六節 綜合討論 113 第五章 結論與建議 121 第一節 結論 121 第二節 建議 130 第三節 後續研究建議 133 參考書目 136 附錄 145 附錄一 訪談邀請函 145 附錄二 「社會科學期刊引用網路資源之調查研究」問卷 146 附錄三 訪談記錄範例 149

    Google推出新搜索工具幫助用戶查學術文章。 上網日期: 2005/09/22.。網站:http://news.yam.com/ict/computer/200411/20041119473007.html
    Homans, George C.;楊念祖譯(1991)。社會科學的本質。台北:桂冠。
    Kennedy, Donald;楊表富譯(2000)。學術這一行。台北:天下。
    Lo, Simons(2005)。全球最強搜尋引擎。台北市:維德。
    丁學東(1982)。文獻計量學基礎。北京:北京大學。
    卜小蝶、鍾季倫、郭佩宜(2005)。主題式資源指引網站之發展初探。國家圖書館館刊,94(2),1-25。
    于若蓉(2004)。TSSCI—台灣社會科學引用文獻索引資料庫。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁16)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    中國科學引用文獻索引。上網日期:2005/10/04。網站:http://periodicals.wanfangdata.com.cn/lwj.asp?lmmc=wxzs&ID=1651。
    尹德瀚(2005年8月31日)。研究e點通,圖書館藏書。中國時報,A14版。
    王旭東(2005)。互聯網上網人數達1.03億居全球第二。上網日期: 2005/09/02。網站:http://content.sina.com/news/18/59/9185975_1_b5.html.
    王崇德(1990)。文獻計量學教程。天津:南開大學出版社。
    王梅玲(2004)。SCI與SSCI論文統計適用在我國大學評鑑?在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁186-187)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    司徒達賢(94)。管理學的新世界。台北市:天下遠見,25。
    何光國(1994)。文獻計量學導論。台北市:三民 。
    吳明德(1989)。我國公立大學圖書館支援研究所學術研究之檢討。在沈寶環教授七秩榮慶祝賀論文集。台北市:台灣學生書局。
    吳美美(2003)。檢視學術傳播面向-以臺灣環境為例。在逢甲大學圖書館編,第十九次全國大專院校圖書館自動化研討大會手冊:數位時代的學術傳播Scholarly Communication in the Digital Era(頁3-26)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    吳清山(2004)。教育概論。台北市:五南。
    吳新興等合著(1998)。社會科學概論。台北市:五南。
    宋雪芳(2000)。網路時代科技文獻之研究。台北市,文華。
    李碧鳳(2000)。網際網路資源對學術傳播影響之探討。書苑,39,69。
    社會科學研究中心(2005)。TSSCI資料庫說明。上網日期:2005/11/15。網站::http://www.nsc.gov.tw/hum/。
    邱炯友(2003)。從學術出版看學術傳播。在逢甲大學圖書館編,第十九次全國大專院校圖書館自動化研討會大會手冊:數位時代的學術傳播Scholarly Communication in the Digital Era(頁28-30)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    邱淑麗、王梅玲、李美慧(2000)。我國科技期刊引用文獻資料庫原型之建置與應用。資訊傳播與圖書館學,6(4),49-69。
    耿曙(2004)。深度訪談:意義、實踐、問題。上網日期:2005/11/8。網站:http://www2.nccu.edu.tw/~s00/news/master/%B2%60%AB%D7%B3X%BD%CD%AAk%B1M%C3D.pdf。
    張郁蔚(2001)。大學圖書館網站中網際網路資源提供之探討。書苑季刊,50,31-48。
    荷蘭萊登大學科學技術研究中心、行政院國家科學委員會科學技術資料中心,(2003)。台灣學術研究能量之總體表現。台北市:科資中心。
    陳光華(2000)。網際網路服務的過去現在與未。國立成功大學圖書館館刊,6,1-7。
    陳光華(2001)。台灣人文引用文獻資料庫之建置。圖書館學與資訊科學,27(1),51-77。
    陳秀慧(2000)。網路資源引用研究。未出版碩士論文。台北縣:淡江大學資訊與圖書館學研究所。
    陳昭珍(2001)。電子資源的永久保存。佛教圖書館館訊 25/26,36-44。
    陳雪華(1996)。圖書館與網路資源。台北市:文華圖書管理。
    傅雅秀(1996)。科學傳播的理論與實證研究。中國圖書館學會會報 57,55-67。
    黃慕萱(1994)。引用文獻初探。當代圖書館事業論集:慶祝王振鵠教授七秩榮慶論文集。台北市:正中。 
    黃鴻珠等(2005)。數位化是知識傳播的美麗新境界?上網日期: 2005/09/22. 網站:http://www.lib.tku.edu.tw/esource/scholar/scholarly.htm?http://www.lib.tku.edu.tw/esource/scholar/scholarly.htm
    管中閔、于蓉若(2000)。「臺灣社會科學引用文獻索引」資料庫的建置概況。人文與社會科學簡訊,66-70。
    網際網路資訊情報中心(2005)。How many : 我國寬頻用戶數達371萬戶。上網日期: 2005/09/02。網站:http://www.find.org.tw/0105/howmany/howmany_disp.asp?id=114
    維基百科(2006)。。上網日期:2006/04/22。網站:http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/。
    蔡明月(1997)。學術傳播與書目計量學。教育資料與圖書館學, 35(1),頁38-57。
    蔡明月(2003)。資訊計量學與文獻特性。台北市:國立編譯館。
    蔡明月(2004)。引用分析與學術評鑑。在引用分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集。台北市:國家圖書館。
    謝寶煖(2005)。引用文獻分析的未來。圖資電子報 24。上網日期:2005/11/8。網站:http://www.lis.ntu.edu.tw/~pnhsieh/epapers/no24.htm
    魏鏞(1995)。社會科學的性質及發展趨勢。台北市:台灣商務。
    羅思嘉(2001)。引用文獻分析與學術傳播研究。中國圖書館學會會報,60,73-85。
    羅耀宗(2005)。Google成功的七堂課。台北市:梅霖文化。163。
    譚修雯(1997)。從引用文獻分析探討學科佑識結構的可能性:以社會科學博碩士論文為例。未出版碩士論文。台北縣:淡江大學教育資料科學研究所。
    蘇諼(2002)。電子資訊資源、電子出版、學術傳播。圖書與資訊學刊,40,18-28。
    蘇諼(2003)。醫學網路資源的使用與評鑑。台北市:文華。
    蘇諼(2004a)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁16-33)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    蘇諼(2004b)。網際網路超連結初探。大學圖書館8(2),14-30。
    Almind, T. C., & Ingwersen, P. (1997). Informetric analyses on the World Wide Web: Methodological pproaches to “Webometrics”. Journal of Documentation, 53, 404-426.
    Baird, L. M. and Oppenheim, C.(1994). Do citations matter? Journal of Information Science. 20(1), 12-13.
    Bishop, A. P., & Star, S. L. (1996). Social informatics of digital library use and infrastructure. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology: Vol. 31 (pp. 301-401). Medford, NJ: Information Today.
    Björneborn, L. & Ingwersen, P. (2004). Toward a basic framework for webometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14), 1216-1227.
    Bolter, Jay David(1991). Writing Space: the computer, hypertext, and the history of writing. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Borgman(1990). Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    Borgman, C. L. (2000). From Gutenberg to the global information infrastructure: access to information in the networked world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Borgman, Christine L. and Furner, Jonathan(2002). Scholarly communication and bibliometrics. In Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 36 , ed B.Cronin Reprint.
    Borgman, Christine L.(1990).Editor’s Introduction. In Scholarly communication and bibliometrics. Newbury Park, CA:Sate Publications. 轉載自蘇諼(2004)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁16)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    Bradford, S.C(1934). Sources of Information Spceific Subjects. Engineering, 173(3550), 85-86. 轉載自俞培果(1995)。論引用文獻分析方法的發展。圖書情報工作4,9-13。
    Brandt, D. Scott(1996). Evaluation information on the internetr Retrieved: 2005/10/26, from http://horplus.lib.purdue.edu/~techman/evaluate.htm.
    Breen, Marcus(1997)。Information does not Equal Knowledge: Theorizing the political economy of wirtuality. Journal of Computer-Mediated ConnunicationOn-line, 3(3).from http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/wol3/issues3/breen.html. 轉載自蘇宏達(2003). 論網路資源在台灣歐盟研究中的角色。問題與研究42(5),81-113。
    Brockman, John(1997);汪仲,邱家成,韓世芳改譯。未來英雄。臺北市:大塊文化。
    Brooks, T. A. (1986). Evidence of Complex Citer Motivations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 37,; Cozzens, S. E. 34-36轉載自黃慕萱(1994)。引用文獻初探。在當代圖書館事業論集:慶祝王振鵠教授七秩榮慶論文集,王振鵠教授七秩榮慶祝壽論文集編輯小組編著 。台北市:正中,頁810。
    Bruce, Harry(1999)。Perceptions of the Internet: What people think when they search the internet for information. Internat Research 9(3),12.
    Campbell, Jerry D.(2003). Access in a networked world: scholars portal in context , 52(2), 247-255.
    Casserly , Mary and Bird, James E.(2003). Web citation availability: analysis and implications for scholarship, College and Research Libraries 64(4).
    Casserly , Mary and Bird, James E.(2003). Web citation availability: analysis and implications form scholarship. College and research libraries 64(4), 300-317.轉載自蘇諼(2004)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁25)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    Cetron, M. and O. Davies(1991)。Trends Shaping the World. Futurist25(5),11-21.
    Charles J. Lowry (edt.), Librarians and publishers in the scholarly information process: transition in the Electronic age, Association of American Publishers, Retrieved: 2005/09/12, from: http://www.arl.org/clr/Frontmatter.html.
    Costa, Sely and Meadows, Jack(2000). The Impact of computer usage on scholarly communication among social scientists. Journal of Information Science, 26(4), 255. 轉載自:蘇諼(2003)。醫學網路資源的使用與評鑑。台北市:文華,頁80。
    Cove, Lisa and Kling, Rob(1996)。Organizational dimensions of effective digital library use: closed rational and opern natural systems model. Journal of American Society for Information Science, 47, 672-689.
    Cronic, Blaise and Hurt, C.A.(1995). Scholarly foraging and network discovery tools. Journal of Documnetation 51(4), 388-403.
    Cronin, Blaise and Hert, Carol A. Scholarly foraging and network discovery tools. Journal of Documentation, 51(4),.390-391.
    Cronin, Blaise and McKim, Geoffrey(1996)。Science and scholarshipon the World Wide Web:ANorth American Perspective。Journal of Documentation, 52(2), 163.轉載自蘇諼(2004)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁18)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    Davis Herring, Susan(2002). Use of electronic resources in scholarly electronic journals: a citation analysis, College & Research Libraries, 63(4), 334-340.
    Davis, Philip M.(2001). The Effect of the web on undergraduate citation behavior 1996-1999. Journal of the American Society for Inofrmationscience and Technology, 52(4),309-314.
    Encyclopedia American(1994). Danbury, Conn.: Grolier Incorporated.
    Encyclopedia of the Social Science(1837). New York: Macmillan. 轉載自陳相如(2003)。網路時代社會科學研究者使用政府資訊之探討。未出版之碩士論文,輔仁大學圖書資訊學研究所,台北縣。
    Feather, John and Sturges, Paul ed.(1997). International Encyclopedia of Information and library science. London: Routledge,p.409-410
    Fletcher, G., & Greenhill, A. (1995). Academic referencing of Internet-based resources. Aslib Proceedings , 47(11-12), 245-252.
    Frawley, W. J., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G and Mathews C. J..Knowledge discovery in database. CA: AAAI Press, 1991.轉載自蔡明月(2003)。書目計量學與文獻特獻。台北市:編譯館。
    Friendlander, Amy(2002). Dimensions and use of the scholarly information environment: introduction to a data set assembled by the igital library federation and outsell. Retrieved: 2005/10/19, form: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub110/introduction.html#data
    Garfield, E. (1996). When to citw? Library Quarterly, 66, 449-458.
    Garfield, E.(1989). Citation-classics and citation behavior revisited. Current Contents, 5, 3-8.
    Gatten , J. N.(1991). Paradigm Restrictions on interdisciplinary research into librarianship. College and Research Libraries 52, 579.; T. LaBorie and M. Haplerin(1976).Citation Patterns in library science dissertations. Journal of Education for Librarianship 16, 275.
    Google(2004). Google Sholar Beta. Retrieved 2005/11/25, form http://www.galegroup.com/reference/archive/200412/googlescholar.html.
    Graham, Gordon(1994). As I Was Saying, London: Hans Zell, Publishers, 145.
    Harnad, S., & Carr, L. (2000). Integrating, navigating, and analysing open Eprint archives through open citation linking (the OpCit project). Current Science, 79, 629-638.
    Harris, Robert(1997). Evaluating internet research sources. Retrieved 2005/10/14, from http://www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm
    Harter, Stephen P. (1996). The Impact of Electronic Journals on Scholarly Communication: A Citation Analysis. The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 7(5).
    Harter, Stepher P. and Kim, H. J.(1996)Electronic Journals and scholarly communication:a citation and reference study, in the digital revolution, proceedints of the ASIS 1996 mid –year meeting. Retrieved 2005/10/14, from http://ezinfo.ucs.indiana.edu/~harter/harter-asis96midyear.html
    Hawkins, Donald T.(2001). Bibliometrics of electronic journals in information science. Information research7(1)Retrieved 2005/10/12. form http://informationr.net/ir/7-1/paper120.html.
    Heinzkill, Richard(1980). Characteristics of references in selected scholarly english literature journals. Library Quarterly, 50(1980), 352. 轉載自吳明德(1989)。我國公立大學圖書館支援研究所學術研究之檢討。在沈寶環教授七秩榮慶祝賀論文集。台北市:台灣學生書局。
    Hurd, Julie M., Blecic, Debora D. and Vishwanatham, Rama(1999). Information use by molecular biologists : implications for library collections and services. College and Research Libraries, 32-33.
    Internet Statistics:Distribution of language on the Internet. (2002) Retrieved 2006/06/21, from http://www.netz-tipp.de/languages.html
    Internet world stas(2005). Internet Usage Statistics - the big picture:world Internet users and population stats. Retrieved 2005/09/02, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
    Jennings, Dennis M.、Landweber, Lawrence H.、Fuchs, Ira H.、Farber, david J. and Adrion, Richards( 1986). Computer Networking for Scientists.. Science, 231, 943-950.
    Kaminer, Noam(1998). Scholars and the use of the Internet. Library and Information Science Research, 19(4), 341.
    Kibirige, Harry M. & DePalo, Lisa(2000). The Internet as a source of academic research information:fingings of two pilot studies. Information Technology and Libraries, 11. 轉載自蘇諼(2003)。醫學網路資源的使用與評鑑。台北市:文華。
    Kling, R., and McKim, G. (1999). Scholarly communication and the continuum of electronic publishing.Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 890-906.
    Kling, Rob and Covi Lisa(1995). Electronic journals and legitimate mdiea in the systems of scholarly communication. The Information Society 11(4). Retrieved 2005/09/28, form http://www.ics.uci.edu/Corps/kling.html
    Laborie, T and Halperin, M.(1976). Citation patterns in library science dissertation. Journal of Education for Librarianship 16,271-283. 轉載自吳明德(1989)。我國公立大學圖書館支援研究所學術研究之檢討。在沈寶環教授七秩榮慶祝賀論文集。台北市:台灣學生書局。
    Larson, Ray R.(1996). Bibliometrics of the Wrold Wide Web: an Exploratory analysis of the Intellectual Structure of Cyberspace. July 29, http://sherlock.berkeley.edu/asis96.html. 轉載自蘇諼(2004)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁16)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    Li, X., & Crane, N.B. (1993). Electronic style - A guide to citing electronic information. Westport, CT: Meckler.
    Li, X., & Crane, N.B. (1996). Electronic style - A handbook for citing electronic information. Medford, NJ: Information Today.
    Line, M,B.(1977).Citation analysis. International Library Review 9,.429
    Line, M.B.(1979).The Influence of the type of sources used on the results of citation analysis. Journal of Documentation, 32, 283.
    Lucier(1992). Towards a Knowledge Management Environment: A Strategic Framework. Educom Review, 27(6), 26.
    Lynch, Clifford A.(1993). The transformation of scholarly communication and the role of the library in the age of networkded information. Serials Librarian, 23(3-4), 5-20. 轉載自蘇諼(2004)。網路資源的引用文獻分析與學術傳播。在政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所編,引用文獻分析與學術評鑑研討會會議論文集(頁16-33)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    M, Laura and Op-penheim, Charles.(1994). Do citations Matter? Journal of Information Science, 20(1,2).
    MacRoberts, M. H., & MacRoberts, B. R. (1996), Problems of citation analysis. Scientometrics, 36(3), 435-444.
    Martyn, J.(1975). Citation analysis. Journal of Documentation, 31, p.295.
    McMurtray , F. and Ginski , J.M.(1972). Citation patterns of the cardiovascular serial literature. Journal of the American society for information science, 23, 174.
    Mikhailov, A. I、Chernyi, A. I., and Giliarevskii, R. S.(1984). Scientific Communications and Informatics, trans. R. H. Burger (Arlington, Va.: Information Resources Press, 1984), 30-41.
    Narin, Francis(1976). Evaluative Bibliometrics: the Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity. Cherry Hill, NJ: Computer Horizons, Inc.
    New Horizons in Scholarly Communication. Scholarly publishing in the digital age. Available. Retrieved 2005/10/02, form http://libweb.ucsu.edu/scomm/pubhome.html.
    Perkel, Jeffrey M.(2005). The Future of citation analysis. The Scientiest 19(20), 24-25.
    Quint, Barbara(2005). Google scholar focuses on research-quality contern. Retrieved2005/10/27, form http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb041122-1.shtml.
    Renwick, Shamin(2005). Knowledge and use of electronic information resources by medical sciences faculty at the University of the west Indies. Journal of Medicial Library Association 93(1), 21-31.
    Schauder, D.(1994). Electronic publishing of professional articles: attitudes of academics and implications for the scholarly communication industry. Journal of American Society for Information Sciences, 45(2), 73-100.
    Small, H. Keynote(2001). Speech at 8th International conference on scientometrics and informetrics. Sydney, Australia: University of New soutn wale.
    Smith, Eldred(1990). The librarian, the scholar, and the future of the research library. Westporty, CT: Greenwood Press, p.58. 轉載自蔡明月(1997)。學術傳播與書目計量學。教育資料與圖書館學35(1),頁38-57。
    Smith, L.C. (1981). Citation analysis. Library Trends , 30(1), 83-106.
    Taylor. A.G.(1999). The organization of information. Englewood. CO:Libraries Unlimited.
    Tonta, Y.(1996). Scholarly communication and the use of networked information sources. IFLA Journal, 22(3), 240-245.
    Wade, N.(1975). Citation analysis:a new tool for science administrators. Science, 188 , p.429-430.
    Walker, J.R., and Taylor, T. (1998). The Columbia guide to online style. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Weinstock, M.(1971). Citaion index Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. N. Y. : Marcel dekker, 16-40.
    What Do Citations Count? The Rhetoric-First Model. Scientometrics 15, 437-447.
    White, Gary W. and Crawford, Gregory A.(1998). Cost-benefit analysis of electronic information :a case study. College and Research Libraires, 503.
    Wolton, Dominique and Queau, Philippe(2000). L’Internet, Nouvelle Savoir de la Connaissance? Paris: Documentation. 轉載自蘇宏達(2003). 論網路資源在台灣歐盟研究中的角色。問題與研究, 42(5),81-113。
    Yan, Jinwei and Liu, Zheng(2003)。Scholarly communication: a chinese perspective。在逢甲大學圖書館編,第十九次全國大專院校圖書館自動化研討會大會手冊:數位時代的學術傳播Scholarly Communication in the Digital Era(頁32-52)。台北市:國家圖書館。
    Zhang , Yin (1998). The impact of internet-based electronic resources on formal scholarly communciation in the area of library and information science: a citation analysis. Journal of information science, 24(4)p.241-254.
    Zhang , Yin (2001). Scholar use of internet-based electronic resources. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 52(8)p.628-654.

    QR CODE