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研究生: 羅凱勻
Lo, Kai-Yun
論文名稱: 吸血鬼與漫遊者:從《夜訪吸血鬼》重構後現代觀光客之凝視
The Vampire as A Flâneur: Redefining Post-Tourist Gaze in Interview with the Vampire
指導教授: 賴守正
Lai, Shou-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 吸血鬼漫遊者觀光客的凝視後現代觀光客去熟悉化美感化
英文關鍵詞: vampire, flâneur, tourist gaze, post-tourist, defamiliarization, aestheticization
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 摘要
    本論文透過安‧萊絲的《夜訪吸血鬼》與查理斯‧波特萊爾的漫遊者之比較,來探究後現代觀光客的心態與行動。萊絲的吸血鬼與‧波特萊爾的漫遊者皆為內涵生動但形象定論模糊的角色,他們之間具有許多相似特性。本論文認為萊絲的吸血鬼與波特萊爾的漫遊者之間的相似性,正展現了後現代觀光客的特徵,並以其後現代觀光客的凝視,觀察現代都市社會的邊緣角落而賦予獨特意義。本論文分析吸血鬼與漫遊者那些近似於後現代觀光客的特點,研討其成因,並檢視補充後現代觀光客之義涵,企盼在吸血鬼文學、後現代觀光學及社會文化研究領域方面帶來一些新的討論。

    Abstract
    This thesis tries to understand the mindsets and behaviors of vampires in Anne Rice’s Interview with the Vampire (1976) as those of the post-tourist by comparing the vampires with Charles Baudelaire’s flâneur. Both Rice's vampires and Baudelaire's flâneurs are ambiguous figures but full of vivid meanings, and there are many similar characteristics between them. My argument is that both Rice’s vampire and Baudelairian flâneurs bear the characteristics of post-tourists, and their post-tourist gaze sheds light on the marginalized areas in the modern urban society. By analyzing these similar traits and the reasons shaping vampires and flâneurs to become post-tourists, this thesis redefines the meanings of post-tourist and aims to help bring some new discussions to the researches of vampire literature, postmodern tourism, and socio-cultural studies.

    Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 5 1. The Images of Vampires in Literature 11 2. The Ambiguous Figures of Flâneurs 16 3. Brief History of Travel, Modern Tourism, and the Post-Tourist 21 Chapter I. Contemporary Vampires as Flâneurs 30 1. The Immortal Dandy 31 2. The Unlimited Desires for Limit Experiences 36 3. The Mobility for the Vampires and Flâneurs to be Tourists 47 Chapter II. Contemporary Vampire and the Post-Tourist of the Crowd 56 1. Existential Predicaments and Tourist Self-Identity 57 2. The Post-Tourist of the Crowd in the Urban Psyche 65 Chapter III. The Vampire-Postourist Gaze: an Imagination of Post-tourism 81 1. The Vampire-Flâneur’s Gaze and Impressionist Defamiliarization 81 2. The Post-Tourist Gaze and the Possibilities of Post-Tourism 90 Conclusion 106 References 110

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