本研究的目的主要是瞭解青少女體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮與飲食異常傾向之現況，並探討背景、體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮與青少女飲食異常傾向的關係。研究母群體為九十一學年度第二學期就讀台中縣明道中學之全部女學生，採分層集束抽樣，共得有效樣本608人。
重要結果歸納如下：
一、有13.65﹪青少女在EAT-26得分大於或等於20分，包括9.6﹪國中女生以及17.65﹪高中女生，屬於飲食異常高風險群。
二、不同年級、體型、參與校隊或運動項目情形之青少女，其飲食異常傾向、體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮有顯著差異。
三、青少女之身體形象偏向負面評價，高達91.28﹪青少女對自己的體型不滿意，僅有8.72﹪青少女期望體型維持現況；只有17.60﹪青少女的體型屬於過重或肥胖，卻有82.40﹪青少女期望能變得比自己認為的現有體型瘦。
四、青少女之社會體型焦慮顯著高於其他年齡層女性。
五、青少女之飲食異常傾向與體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮有顯著相關。
六、體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮、體型、校隊與運動項目參與情形共可解釋青少女飲食異常傾向總變異量34.69﹪，以體型不滿意解釋力最高，社會體型焦慮次之。
七、體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮、體型、校隊與運動項目參與情形均能顯著預測青少女是否成為飲食異常高風險群。
最後，本論文根據研究所得的結果進行討論並提出建議。

The purpose of the study was to investigate body dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, and disordered eating among high school adolescent girls. In addition, the relationship between body dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, and disordered eating was also examined. Through stratified random sampling, the study group was composed of female students from 30 classes in Ming-Dao high school in Taichung county. 608 effective questionnaires were counted in this study.
The essential results were discovered as follows：
1.According to the EAT-26 scores, 13.65﹪of the adolescent girls have the risk of eating disorder, including 9.60﹪junior high school female students and 17.65﹪high school female students.
2.The degree of disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, and social physique anxiety vary by grade, body figure, and participate in exercise related to body figure among adolescent girls.
3.Body image among adolescent girls were toward distorted, only 17.60﹪did show some objective overweight, and 82.4﹪adolescent girls chose ideal figure outlines that were smaller than their actual figures.
4.adolescent girls had the highest degree of social physique anxiety compared to other females.
5.There is a positive correlation between body dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety and disordered eating among adolescent girls.
6.Four variables including body dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, body figure, and participate in exercise related to body figure can generate a combined predictable variance of 34.69﹪for disordered eating among adolescent girls. Among the four variables, body dissatisfaction is the best indicator, and the secondary indicator is social physique anxiety.
7.Body dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, body figure, and participate in exercise related to body figure are risk factors of eating disorder among adolescent girls.
In conclusion, we will arrive at some suggestions based on the results and discussions of this research.

中文部分
尤嫣嫣（民國90）：大學生體型及其身體意象相關因素之研究－以中原大學新生為例。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所博士論文。
王麗瓊（民國90）：國中生身體意象之相關因素分析研究-以台中縣某國中為例。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。
伍連女(民國87)：台北市高職學生身體意象與運動行為之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。
吳仁宇、黃奕清（民國85）：台灣地區6-18歲學生之年齡別身高、體重、身體質量指數之發育研究。公共衛生，22（4），257-271。
李靜慧（民國86）：父母飲食行為、飲食教養行為與國小中高年級學童常飲食行為之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
李曉蓉（民國86）：青少年身體意象與自尊、沮喪相關之研究。高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
周玉真（民國81）：青少年身體意象、自我概念與同儕關係之研究。彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。
林旭龍（民國83）：國立台北護專八十二學年度新生女子減肥意識、體型誤認有關之健康科學研究。國立台北護專學報，11：67-95。
林宜親（民國87）：青少年體型意識與節制飲食行為之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
林清江（民國81）：心理與教育統計學。台北：東華書局。
洪建德、鄭淑惠（民國81）：台北地區女學生的身體形象和飲食行為。中華民國公共衛生雜誌，11（4）: 316-327。
洪嘉謙(民國90)：大專女生性別角色與身體形象關係之研究。私立靜宜大學青少年兒童福利系碩士論文。
張淑珍（民國76）：某大學女生體型意識、肥胖度、健康與飲食生活關係之研究。國立陽明醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
莊文芳（民國87）：影響台北市青少年對身體意象認知相關因素之探討。陽明大學衛生福利研究所碩士論文。
陳玉欣（民國88）：國中生飲食行為及相關因子的流行病學研究。國立台灣大學流行病學研究所碩士論文。
陳端容、黃文鴻(2001)。社會關係、身體意象與婦女自服美容或減肥藥品之相關性。台灣衛誌，20(4)，311-320。
曾美智（民國80）：飲食疾患-厭食症和暴食症。心身醫學雜誌，2（1）,2-12。
黃念謹（民國89）：「厭食」譜出青春變奏曲！。張老師月刊，274，16-18。
黃雅婷（民89）：國中女生早晚與身體意象、自尊及生活適應之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
葉啟斌、江漢光、魯思翁（民86）：飲食疾患-神經性厭食症與神經性暴食症。國防醫學，25（5），408-411。
賈文玲（民國89）：青少年身體意象與自尊、社會因素關係之研究。中國文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文。
蔡欣玲、毛家舲、蔡娟秀、廖天麟、曾櫻花、楊麗燕、康百淑、雷若莉（民國91），人類發展學，台北：滙華書局。
蔡季蓉（民國79）：台北市國中生體型意識滿意度與健康知識、健康行為相關性之研究。台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。
盧俊宏、黃瀅靜（民88）：大專學生社會體型焦慮、身體質量指數和運動行為之關係研究。大專體育學刊，1（2），129-137.
蕭芳惠（民國84）：台北市高中女生的體型意識及心因性厭食症、暴食症傾向之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
賴靖薇（民國91）：青少年異常飲食行為傾向與內外控人格特質之相關研究。國立陽明大學社區護理研究所碩士論文。

英文部分
Abdollahi, P. ＆ Mann, T.（2001）. Eating disorder symptoms and body image concerns in Iran：comparisons between Iranian women in Iran and in America. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30（3）, 259-268.
Abraham, S. (1996). Characteristics of eating disorders among young ballet dancers. Pscholopatholgy, 2(4), 223 –229.
Attie, I. ＆ Brooks-Gunn, J.（1989）. Development of eating problems in adolescent girls：A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 25, 70-79.
Brownell, K. D.（1991）. Dieting and the search for the perfect body：Where physiology and culture collide. Behaviour Therapy, 22, 1-12.
Brownell, K. D.（1995）. Eating disorders in athletes. In K.D.Brownell ＆C. G. Fairburn（Eds）. Eating disorders and obesity：A comprehensive handbook.（pp.191-198）. NY：The Guilford Press.
Caradas, A. A., Lambert, E. V., ＆ Charlton, K. E.（2001）. An ethnic comparison of eating attitudes and associated body image concerns in adolescent South African schoolgirls. Journal of Human Nutrition ＆Dietetics, 14（2）, 111-120.
Cash, T. F. ＆ Deagle III, E. A.（1997）. The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa：a meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22（2）, 107-125.
Choudry, I. Y. ＆ Mumford, D. B.（1992）.A pilot study of eating disorders in Mirpur（Pakistan）using an Urdu version of the Eating Attitudes Test. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 243-251.
Cox, L. M., Lantz, C. D., ＆ Mayhew, J. L.（1997）. The role of social physique anxiety and other variables in predicting eating behaviors in college students. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 7, 310-317.
Crawford, S. ＆ Eklund, R. C.（1994）. Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise and attitudes toward exercise settings. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 70-82.
Croll, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., ＆ Ireland, M.（2002）. Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents：relationship to gender and ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 166-175.
Cummings, M. M., Waller, D., Johnson, C., Bradley, K., Leatherwood, D., ＆Guzzetta, C. E.（2001）. Developing and implementing a comprehensive program for children and adolescents with eating disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 14（4）, 167-178.
Daee, A., Robinson, P., Lawson, M., Turpin, J. A., Gregory, B., ＆ Tobias, J. D.（2002）. Psychologic and physiologic effects of dieting in adolescents. Southern Medical Journal, 95（9）, 1032-1041.
de Castro, John M., ＆ Goldstein, S. J.（1995）. Eating attitudes and behaviors of pre-and postpubertal females：Clues to the etiology of eating disorders. Physiology ＆ Behavior, 58（1）, 15-23.

Diehl, N. S., Johnson, C. E., Rogers, R. L., ＆ Petrie, T. A..（1998）. Social physique anxiety and disordered eating：What’s the connection？Addictive Behaviors, 23（1）, 1-6.
Dunkley, T. L., Wertheim, E. H., ＆ Paxton, S. J.（2001）. Examination of a model of multiple sociocultural influences on adolescent girls’body dissatisfaction and dietary restraint. Adolescence. 36（142）, 265-279.
Eklund, B. T.（2000）. Social physique anxiety and physical activity among adolescents. Reclaiming Child Youth, 9, 139-142.
Eklund, R. C., Mack, D., ＆ Hart, E.（1996）. Factorial validity of the social phsique anxiety scale for females. Journal of Sport ＆ Exercise Psychology, 18, 281-295.
Fairburn, C. G. ＆ Harrison, P. J.（2003）. Eating disorders. Lancet , 361（9355）, 407-416.
Fisher, M., Golden, N. H., Katzman, D. K., Kreipe, R. E., Rees, J., Schebendach, J., Sigman, G., Ammerman, S., ＆ Hoberman, H. M.（1995）. Eating disorders in adolescents：A background paper. Journal of Adolescent Health, 16, 420-437.
Fombonne, E.（1995）. Anorexia nervosa.No evidence of an increase. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 462-471.
Frederick, C. M. ＆ Morrison, C. S.（1997）. A mediational model of social physique anciety and eating disordered behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86, 139-145.
Furnham, A., Badmin, N., ＆ Sneade, I.（2002）. Body image dissatisfaction：Gender differences in esting attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise. The Journal of Psychology, 136（6）, 581-596.
Garner, D. M. ＆ Garfinkel, P. E.（1979）. The eating attitudes test：an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273- 279.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., ＆ Garfinkel, P. E.（1982）. The eating attitudes test：psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., ＆ Polivy, J.（1983）. Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34.

Gowen, L. K., Hayward, C., Killen, J. D., Robinson, T. N., ＆ Taylor, C. B.（1999）. Acculturation and eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9（1）, 67-83.
Grogan, S. (1999). Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, London: Routledge.
Haase, A. M. ＆ Prapavessis, H.（1998）. Social physique anxiety and eating attitudes：Moderating effects of body mass and gender. Psychology, Health ＆ Medicine, 3（2）, 125-135.
Haase, A. M., Prapavessis, H., ＆ Glynn Owens, R.（2002）. Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and disordered eating：a comparison of male and female elite athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3（3）, 209-222.
Halvarsson, K., Lunner, K. ＆ Sjoden, P-O.（2000）. Assessment of eating behaviours and attitudes to eating,dieting and body image in pre- adolescent Swedish：a one-year follow-up. Acta Paediatrica, 89（8）, 996-1000.
Hart, E. A., Leary, M. R. ＆ Rejeski, W. J.（1989）. The Measurement of Social Physique Anxiety. Journal of Sport ＆ Exercise Psychology, 11, 94-104.
Hausenblas, H. A. ＆ Mack, D. E.（1999）. Social physique anxiety and eating disorder correlates among female athletic and nonathletic populations. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22（4）, 52-60.
Joiner, G. W. ＆ Kashubeck, S.（1996）. Acculturation, body image, self- esteem, and eating-disorder symptomatology in adolescent Meaican women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20（3）, 419-435.
Jones, J. M., Bennett, S., Olmsted, M. P., Lawson, M. L., ＆ Rodin, G.（2001）. Disordered eating attitudes and brhaviours in teenaged girls：a school- based study. Canadian Medical Association or its licensors, 165（5）, 547-552.
Kirk, G., Singh, K., ＆ Getz, H.（2001）. Risk of eating disorders among female college athletes and nonathletes. Journal of College Counseling, 4, 122 -132.
Kohn, M. ＆ Golden, N. H.（2001）. Eating disorders in children and adolescents：epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Paediatric Drugs, 3（2）, 91-99.
Lantz, C. D. ＆ Hardy, C. J.（1997）. Social physique anxiety and perceived exercise behavior. Journal of Sport Behavior, 20（1）, 91-97.
Leary, M. R. ＆ Kowalski, R. M.（1990）. Impression management：A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107（1）, 34-47.
Lee, A. M. ＆ Lee, S.（1996）. Disordered eating and its psychological correlates among Chinese adolescent females in Hong Kong. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 177-183.
Lucas, A. R., Bread, C. M., O'Fallon, W. M., ＆ Kurland, L. T.（1991）. 50- Year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn：A population based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148 , 917-922.
Martin, K. A. ＆ Mack, D.（1996）. Relationships between physical self- presentation and sport competition trait anxiety：A preliminary study. Journal of Sport and Exercise psychology, 18, 75-82.
Martin, K. A., Rejeski, W. J., Leary, M. R., McAuley, E., ＆ Bane, S.（1997）. Is the social physique anxiety scale really multidimensional？Conceptual and statistical arguments for a unidimensional model. Journal of Sport ＆Exercise Psychology, 19, 359-367.
McAuley, E., Bane, S. M., ＆ Mihalko, S. L.（1995）. Exercise in middle-aged adults：self-efficacy and self-presentational outcomes. Preventative Medicine, 24, 319-328.
McAuley, E. ＆ Burman, G.（1993）. The social physique anxiety scale：Construct validity in adolescent females. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25（9）, 1049-1053.
Mertens, M. ＆ Vandereycken, W.（1998）. History of prepubertal overweight in adolescent girls with pronounced body dissatisfaction. Eating Disorders, 6（3）, 225-229.
Middleman, A. B., Vazquez, I., ＆ Durant, R. H.（1998）. Eating patterns, physical activity, and attempts tochange weight among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22（1）, 37-42.
Montanari, A. ＆ Zietkiewicz, E. A.（2000）. Adolescent South African Ballet Dancers. South African Journal of Psychology, 30（21）, 31-35.
Nattiv, A. ＆ Lynch, L.（1994）. The female athlete triad.The Physician and Sportmedicine, 22（1）, 60-68.
Neumarker, K. J., Bettle, N., Bettle, O., Dudeck, U., ＆ Neumarker, U.（1998）. The eating attitudes test：Comparative analysis of female and male students at the public ballet school of Berlin. European Child ＆ Adolescent Psychiatry, 7（1）, 19-23.
O’Dea J. ＆ Abraham,S.（1999）. Onset of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in early adolescence：interplay of pubertal status, gender, weight, and age. Adolescence, 34（136）, 671-679.
O’Dea, Jennifer（2002）. The new self-esteem approach for the prevention of body image and eating problems in children and adolescents. Healthy Weight Journal, 16（6）, 89-93.
Pesa, J. A., Syre, T. R., ＆ Jones, E.（2000）. Psychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents：the importance of body image. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26（5）, 330-337.
Polivy, J. ＆ Peter Herman, C.（2002）. Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review Psychology, 53, 187-213.
Prouty, A. M., Protinsky, H. O., ＆ Canady, D.（2002）. College women：eating behaviors and help-seeking preferences. Adolescence, 37（146）, 353-363.
Ransdell, L. B. ＆ Wells, C. L.（1997）Subdomains of body image in postmenopausal women relative to physical activity, adiposity, age , and hormone replacement therapy status. Research Quarterly for Exercise ＆Sport, 68（1）, 106-107.
Robinson, T. N., Killen, J. D., Litt, I. F., Hammer, L. D., Wilson, D. M., Haydel, K.F.,Hayward, C., ＆ Taylor, B.（1996）. Ethnicity and Body Dissatisfaction：Are Hispanic and Asian girls at increased risk for eating disorders？Journal of Adolescent Health, 19, 384-393.
Rogers, L., Resnick, M. D., Mitchell, J. E., ＆ Blum, R. W.（1997）. The relationship between socioeconomic status and eating disordered behavior in a community sample of adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 15-23.
Rosenblum, G. D. ＆ Lewis, M.（1999）. The relations among body image, physical attractiveness, and body mass in adolescence. Child Development , 70（1）, 50-64.
Schnieder, D.（2000）. International trends in adolescent nutrition. Social Science and Medicine, 51（6）, 955-967.
Schur, E. A., Sanders, M., ＆ Steiner, H.（2000）. Body dissatisfaction and dieting in young chileren. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 74-82.
Senekal, M., Steyn, N. P., Melia, P.,Mashego,Teresa-Ann B., ＆ Nel, J. H.（2001）. Evaluation of body shape, eating disorders and weight management related parameters in black female students of rural and urban origins. South African Journal of Psychology, 31（1）, 45-53.
Skrzypek, S., Wehmeier, P. M., ＆ Remschmidt, H.（2001）. Body image assessment using body size estimation in recent studies on anorexia nervosa：A brief review. European Child ＆ Adolescent Pshchiatry, 10, 215-221.
Slade, P. D.（1994）. What is body image？Behavior Research ＆ Therapy, 32（5）, 497-502.
Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Winkler, C. ＆ Meier, M.（1997）. Eating disorders in aolescence in a Swiss epidemiological study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22（2）, 147-151.
Stice, Cameron, Killen, Hayward, ＆ Taylor（1999）.Naturalistic weight reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. Journal of Consultation Clincal Psychology, 67, 967-974.
Stice,E. ＆ Shaw, H. E.（2002）.Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology：A synthesis of research findings. Journal of Psychosomatic Reseach, 53（5）, 985-993.
Story, M., French, S., Resnick, M. D., ＆ Blum, R. W. （1995）. Ethic/racial and sociodemographic differences in dieting behaviors and body image perceptions in adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 173-179.
Storz , N. S. ＆ Greene, W. H.（1983）. Body weight, body image, and perception of fad diets in adolescent girls. Journal of Nutrition Education, 15, 15-18.
Striegel-Moore, R. H., Schreiber, G. B., Lo, A., Grawford, P., Obarzanek, E., ＆ Rodin, J.（1998）. Eating disorder symptoms in a cohort of 11 to 16-year-old black and white girls：the NHLBI growth and health study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27（1）, 49-66.
Szmukler, G. I. ＆ Patton, G. （1994）. Sociocultural models of eating disorders. In G.Szmukler, C. Dare ＆ J. Treasure（Eds.）. Handbook of eating disorders：Theory, treatment and research.（pp.177-194）. NY：John Wiley ＆ Sons.
Thomas, C. L., James, Anthony C.A., ＆ Bachmann, M. O.（2002）. Eating attitude in English secondary school students：influences of ethnicity, gender, mood, and social class. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31（1）, 92-96.
Thompson, J. K. (1990). Body Image Disturbance: Assessment and Treatment. New York: Pergamon Press.
Thompson, A. M. ＆ Chad, K. E.（2002）. The relationship of social physique anxiety to risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31（2）, 183-189.
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., ＆ Tantleff-Dunn,S.（1999）. Exacting beauty：theory,assessment,and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC：American Psychological Association.
Thompson, M. A. ＆ Gray, J. J.（1995）. Development and validation of a new body-image assessment scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64（2）, 258-269.
Tiggemann, M.（2001）. The impact of adolescent girls’life concers and leisure activities on body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and self-esteem. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 162（2）, 133-142.
Wilfey, D. E. ＆ Rodin, J.（1995）. Cultural influences on eating disorders. In K. D. Brownell ＆ C. G. Fairburn（Eds）, Eating disorders and obesity：A comprehensive handbook.（pp. 191-198）. NY：The Guilford Press.
Wood, K. C., Becker, J. A., ＆ Thompson, J. K.（1996）. Body image dissatisfaciotn in preadolescent children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 17（1）, 85-100.