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研究生: 楊佳峻
Yang, Chia-Chun
論文名稱: 基於毛筆電噴灑/質譜法快速線上微採樣之農藥分析方法
Rapid on-line microextraction method for pesticide analysis based on brush-spray/mass spectrometry
指導教授: 林震煌
Lin, Cheng-Huang
口試委員: 李君婷
Li, Chun-Ting
何家安
Ho, Ja-An
林震煌
Lin, Cheng-Huang
口試日期: 2023/06/06
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 毛筆農藥腐絕電噴灑質譜法
英文關鍵詞: Calligraphy brush, Electrospray mass spectrometry, Pesticides, Thiabendazole
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301096
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:74下載:18
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  • 本研究使用了一種快速的方式結合電噴灑質譜法(ESI-MS)的檢測技術,利用毛筆當作採樣的工具,沾取甲醇後輕刷採樣放置於質譜入口和電噴灑的針尖。由於甲醇溶劑易揮發的特性,因此分析物會隨著溶劑從毛筆表面上逸出。當分析物與電噴灑輔助溶劑的帶電粒子接觸會使分析物被離子化,而分析物將被一起游離透過質譜儀進行檢測。本實驗透過此技術應用於農藥殘留的檢驗,以沾甲醇的毛筆在橘子表面塗抹,收集殘留於橘子表面的腐絕農藥,並且根據橘子表面上殘留的腐絕做了放置不同時間下以及用不同方式清洗橘子表面後的農藥殘留。以證明此方法用於農藥殘留檢驗的可行性,以及相較傳統不須經過前處理準備的方便和快速性。

    A rapid approach that combines the detection technique of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) with the use of a brush as a sampling tool. The brush was dipped in methanol and lightly brushed on the sample surface, specifically at the mass spectrometer inlet and the tip of the electrospray needle. Due to the volatile nature of the methanol solvent, the analytic would evaporate from the brush surface along with the solvent. When the analytic came into contact with the charged particles of the electrospray-assisting solvent, they were ionized, and the ionized analyses were subsequently detected by the mass spectrometer. This technique was applied in this experiment for the analysis of pesticide residues. A methanol-dipped brush was used to swipe across the surface of oranges to collect the pesticide residues present. Different durations of brush contact and various surface cleaning methods were tested to investigate the pesticide residue levels remaining on the orange surface. This was done to demonstrate the feasibility of this method for pesticide residue analysis and its convenience and rapidity compared to traditional preparation methods that do not require prior treatment.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 目錄 iii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究目的 1 1-2研究背景介紹 3 1-3分析物介紹 6 第二章 分析方法及原理 8 2-1電噴灑游離化方法及原理 8 2-2大氣壓力游離質譜法發展背景 10 2-3質量分析器介紹 14 第三章 儀器、藥品及實驗方法 16 3-1毛筆尖電噴灑游離質譜法 16 3-2毛筆脫附電噴灑游離質譜法 17 3-3儀器及周邊設備列表 19 3-3-1液相層析質譜儀(LC/ESI-MS) 19 3-3-2其他設備 20 3-4實驗用藥品 22 3-5毛筆的選擇以及樣品採樣方法 23 第四章 結果與討論 24 4-1毛筆尖脫附電噴灑最佳化 24 4-2毛筆脫附電噴灑之偵測極限 29 4-3TBZ在整個橘子中的分佈情形 31 4-4水洗過後橘子上的TBZ殘留 34 4-5隨著時間的農藥濃度分解 38 第五章 結論 48 第六章 參考資料 49

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