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研究生: 勞賢賢
Hsien-Hsien Lau
論文名稱: The trajectory of adolescent mental health: The effects of parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood
The trajectory of adolescent mental health: The effects of parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood
指導教授: 周麗端
Chou, Li-Tuan
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: adolescent mental healthparental divorceparental marital conflictHLM
英文關鍵詞: adolescent mental health, parental divorce, parental marital conflict, HLM
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:257下載:7
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  • Using a nationally representative dataset (Taiwan Education Panel Survey, TEPS), this study examined the effect of parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood on adolescent mental health, including happiness and depressed mood. The final sample comprised 3,886 adolescents. Results from Hierarchical Linear Regression (HLM) demonstrated that both parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood reduced the initial level (grade 7th) of adolescent happiness, and increased the initial level (grade 7th) of adolescent depressed mood. Furthermore, adolescents from families with parental divorce (occurring when they were 0~12 years old) with pre-divorce marital conflict have the lowest happiness and highest depressed mood, even worse than adolescents from two-parent families with marital conflict.

    Using a nationally representative dataset (Taiwan Education Panel Survey, TEPS), this study examined the effect of parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood on adolescent mental health, including happiness and depressed mood. The final sample comprised 3,886 adolescents. Results from Hierarchical Linear Regression (HLM) demonstrated that both parental divorce and marital conflict during childhood reduced the initial level (grade 7th) of adolescent happiness, and increased the initial level (grade 7th) of adolescent depressed mood. Furthermore, adolescents from families with parental divorce (occurring when they were 0~12 years old) with pre-divorce marital conflict have the lowest happiness and highest depressed mood, even worse than adolescents from two-parent families with marital conflict.

    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 RESEARCH MOTIVATION 1 RESEARCH PURPOSES 5 DEFINITION OF TERMS 5 1. Mental health 5 2. Adolescents 6 3. Parental divorce during childhood 6 4. Parental marital conflict during childhood 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 WHY USE LIFE COURSE THEORY AS THE FRAMEWORK OF THIS STUDY? 7 The Core Assumption: Life Trajectory 7 The Principle of Linked lives 8 The Principle of Timing 8 MENTAL HEALTH 11 1. A concept defined using multiple disciplines 11 2. The sociological approach to mental health 13 3. Measurements of mental health 15 4. The need for longitudinal research on mental health 18 PARENTAL DIVORCE AND PARENTAL MARITAL CONFLICT 19 1.The Effects of Parental Divorce 19 2.The Effects of Parental Marital Conflict 20 3.The Effects of Pre-divorced Parental Marital Conflict 21 PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT 23 PARENTAL EDUCATION AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME 24 GENDER DIFFERENCES 25 SCHOOL PROGRAM TYPE, SCHOOL TYPE, AND SCHOOL URBANIZATION 25 USING HIERARCHICAL LINEAR MODELING IN LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH 26 1.Why use Hierarchical Linear Modeling(HLM)? 26 2. Using HLM on longitudinal research 26 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 28 DATA 28 HYPOTHESES 30 DATA ANALYSIS 31 1. Level-1 and Level-2 Variables 31 2. Definition of “Time” and its centering 33 3. Defining the linear and non-liner models 34 3-1 The linear model 35 3-2 The quadratic model 35 3-3 The Comparison of Linear and Quadratic Models 36 4. Models with predictive variables: Full model 37 DEPENDENT VARIABLES 39 Mental health 39 DEPENDENT VARIABLES 39 Mental health 39 1. Global happiness 39 2. Depressed mood 39 INDEPENDENT VARIABLES 39 1. Parental divorce during childhood 40 2. Parental marital conflict during childhood 40 3. Family types 41 (1) Four types 41 (2) Six types 42 4. Paternal and maternal involvement 43 CONTROL VARIABLES 44 1. Parental education 44 2. Household income 45 3. Respondent gender 45 4. School program type 45 5. School type 45 6. School urbanization 46 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 47 DESCRIPTIVE RESULTS 47 HLM RESULTS 53 1. The Trajectory of Happiness 53 (1) The Unconditional Model 53 (2)The Effects of Parental Divorce 55 (3)The effects of parental marital conflict 62 (4)The effects of family types 68 2. The Trajectory of Depressed Mood 76 (1) The Unconditional Model 76 (2)The Effects of Parental Divorce 78 (3)The effects of parental marital conflict 84 (4)The effects of family types 90 CHAPTER 5 DISSCUSSION 99 THE MAIN FINDINGS 99 RECOMMENDATIONS 102 LIMITATIONS 104 FUTURE DIRECTION 104 REFERENCES 106 APPENDIX A 114 APPENDIX B 114 APPENDIX C 115 APPENDIX D 115 APPENDIX E 116 APPENDIX F 117 APPENDIX G 120 APPENDIX H 121 APPENDIX I 122 APPENDIX J 123 APPENDIX K 126

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