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研究生: 陳昱文
Yu-Wen Chen
論文名稱: 臨場監控雷射鍍膜法合成高介電常數薄膜電性、光性、微波特性研究
Study on electrical and optical characteristics as well as microwave properties for high dielectric constant films by in-situ diagnostic pulsed laser deposition
指導教授: 鄭秀鳳
Cheng, Hsiu-Fung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 168
中文關鍵詞: 脈衝雷射鍍膜法可見光發射光譜儀介電常數
英文關鍵詞: Pulsed laser deposition, Optical Emission Spectroscope, dielectric constant
論文種類: 學術論文
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本研究利用脈衝雷射鍍膜法(Pulsed Laser Deposition, PLD)合成PBZNZT x(0.94Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3+0.06BaTiO3)+(1–x)((1–y)PbZrO3+ yPbTiO3)( x=0.6, y=0.52 )薄膜。首先利用光多頻分析儀亦即可見光發射光譜儀(Optical Multichannel Analyzer, OMA, i.e., Optical Emission Spectroscope, OES)臨場監控並擷取分析靶材的電漿物種發射光譜,俾了解品管PLD適當的鍍膜參數條件,据以獲得BMT當緩衝層,在鍍膜溫度T= 400 ℃,雷射能量通量密度E= 1.50 J/cm2,雷射鍍膜重覆率R.R.= 5 Hz,氧分壓PO2 (PBZNZT)=0.50 mbar、PO2 (BMT)=0.90 mbar,PBZNZT、BMT靶材分別與基板間距為4.5 cm、4.0 cm,鍍膜時間t=30 min (PBZNZT)、15 s(BMT),成功鍍得鈣鈦礦結構PBZNZT/BMT/MgO薄膜。再進一步量測分析所有薄膜的電性、光性、微波特性。
電性方面,雷射鍍PBZNZT薄膜的最佳矯頑電場Ec 值約522.32 kV/cm,最佳殘留電極化Pr值約25.99 C/cm2,且薄膜在頻率2 kHz的最佳低頻介電常數(εr) =737。
光性方面,PBZNZT/BMT/MgO薄膜晶粒大小均勻,約在50–100 nm,膜厚(d) =2193.37 nm,能隙(Eg)=0.85 eV,折射率(n)=1.9020,吸收係數(k)=0.00428 nm-1,最佳光頻介電常數(εr) =3.6153。
微波特性方面,PBZNZT/BMT/MgO薄膜的最佳微波介電常數(εr)約177.7,微波品質因子(Q)約10,080。
藉雷射鍍膜法研製具高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜,除可提供相關學術研究參考外,並可促成高介電常數薄膜之輕薄短小元件應用早日來臨。

In this study, the PBZNZT [x(0.94Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3+0.06BaTiO3) +(1–x)((1–y)PbZrO3+yPbTiO3)( x=0.6, y=0.52 )] thin films have been synthesized by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. In order to understand and control the optimum PLD parameters, Optical Multichannel Analyzer (OMA) i.e., Optical Emission Spectroscope (OES) was firstly used to in-situ diagnostically take and analyze the optical emitted spectra of plasma species ablated from targets. Thus the as-deposited PBZNZT/BMT/MgO films with perovskite structure were successfully grown, using following PLD parameters: BMT [Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3] buffer layer, deposition temperature T= 400 ℃, laser fluence E= 1.50 J/cm2, PLD repetition rate R.R.= 5 Hz, oxygen pressure PO2 (PBZNZT)=0.50 mbar, PO2 (BMT)=0.90 mbar, distances between targets and substrates 4.5 cm(PBZNZT) and 4.0 cm(BMT), deposition time t (PBZNZT)=30 min and t (BMT)=15 s. The electrical, optical and microwave properties of the films were further measured and investigated.
In electrical properties, pulsed laser deposited PBZNZT films have the optimized values of coercive electric field (Ec) = 522.32 kV/cm and remanent electric polarization (Pr) = 25.99 C/cm2, respectively. The maximum value of dielectric constant is about 737.
In optical characteristics, PBZNZT/BMT/MgO films possess uniformly distributed grain sizes=50–100 nm, film thickness (d) =2193.37 nm, energy gap (Eg) =0.85 eV, index of refraction (n) =1.9020, optical absorption coefficient (k) =0.00428 nm-1. The optical dielectric constant (εr) =3.6153.
In microwave properties, PBZNZT/BMT/MgO films have optimized dielectric constant (εr) and quality factor (Q) respectively around 177.7 and 10,080.
Through pulsed laser deposition method, the fabricated PBZNZT thin films not only can be used to assist the related academic research, but also can be utilized to promote the light-thin-short-small device applications.

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要……………………………………………………II 誌謝……………………………………………………………………………III 目錄……………………………………………………………………………IV 圖索引…………………………………………………………………………VI 表索引………………………………………………………………………………X 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1 1.1前言………………………………………………………………………1 1.2複合弛緩性鐵電材料簡介………………………………………………5 1.3複合弛緩性鐵電材料的特徵………………………………………………6 1.4複合弛緩性鐵電與正常鐵電比較…………………………………………9 1.5 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3(簡稱PMN)的基本性質…………………………11 1.6 Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3緩衝材料簡介…………………………………16 1.7不同頻段的介電極化機制………………………………………………21 1.8微波介電陶瓷………………………………………………………………26 第二章 實驗方法……………………………………………………………29 2.1 塊材與薄膜製程…………………………………………………………29 2.1.1 Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3靶材製作……………………………………29 2.1.2 x(0.94Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3+0.06BaTiO3)+(1–x)((1–y)PbZrO3+ yPbTiO3) ( 其 中 x=0.6, y=0.52 ) (簡稱PBZNZT)靶材製作…………………………31 2.1.3準分子雷射製程………………………………………………………34 2.1.4 雷射剝鍍製程……………………………………………………………35 2.1.5脈衝雷射鍍膜…………………………………………………………40 2.2材料XRD晶相鑑定與SEM微結構觀察………………………………46 2.2.1材料晶體結構之分析(X-Ray Diffraction, XRD)……………………………46 2.2.2材料微結構之觀察(Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM)…………………46 2.3 可見光發射光譜及電性、光性、微波特性…………………………46 2.3.1可見光發射光譜(Optical Emission Spectra, OES)……46 2.3.2鐵電陶瓷材料特性…………………………………………………51 2.3.3鐵電(P-E)特性……………………………………………………52 2.3.4電性…………………………………………………………………53 2.3.5光性…………………………………………………………………53 2.3.6微波近場掃描顯微術(Scanning Evanescent Microwave Microscopy)………………………………………………………………56 第三章 實驗結果與討論……………………………………………………58 3.1雷射剝鍍製程法之可見光發射光譜……………………………………58 3.1.1固定相同雷射能量通量密度、鍍膜重覆率、氧分壓,改變不同靶材之光譜………………………………………………………………………………58 3.2材料XRD晶相鑑定與SEM微結構觀察………………………………78 3.3 高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜電性.……………………………………102 3.3.1高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜鐵電特性………………………………102 3.3.2高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜低頻電性………………………………109 3.4 高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜光性……………………………………………114 3.4.1光學頻段介電特性………………………………………………………114 3.5 高介電常數PBZNZT薄膜微波介電特性…………………………………126 3.5.1微波近場掃描顯微術量測分析………………………………………126 第四章 總結與展望………………………………………………………139 4.1 結論………………………………………………………………………139 4.2 總結………………………………………………………………………144 4.3 未來展望…………………………………………………………………144 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………146 次研究 S1 微波電漿輔助化學汽相沈積法成長奈米碳管與其受照光電子場發射研究……154 S2 利用微波近場顯微探針研究具場發射鑽石薄膜的影像與介電特性……………158 S3 極具薄膜電極應用潛力的奈米碳管與鑽石薄膜電漿發射光譜物種研究………161 S4 傳統與微波燒結介電質對微波與交流電訊號響應的電性比較…………………165

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