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研究生: 陳岳辰
論文名稱: 台灣地區自由口譯員之人格特質與工作滿意之關係
指導教授: 陳子瑋
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 口譯自由口譯員人格特質工作滿意SOHO獨立契約工作者
英文關鍵詞: interpreting, freelance interpreter, personality trait, job satisfction, SOHO, indepedent contractor
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:274下載:97
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  • 自由口譯在國內屬於一新興之職業,針對此領域工作者所進行之研究也為數不多,因此有關不同特質之個人從事口譯工作的適配狀況,以及現職口譯員在工作中所獲得之感受,尚未出現系統化之調查。根據Seashore & Taber (1975) 之研究,工作滿意對於工作者之工作績效、退卻反應以及身心狀況有所影響,甚至可以擴及組織及社會層面,而影響工作滿意之因素中,穩定的人格特質則已獲得證實與工作滿意之間具有直接及間接之關係 (Judge et al,1997)。因此本研究及針對自由口譯員之人格特質以及工作滿意進行初探性調查。
    本研究以五大人格特質理論 (Big Five) 為架構,並參考獨立契約工作者以及SOHO族之研究,以問卷方式訪問自由口譯員,並以T檢定、變異數分析、相關係數以及LSD事後檢定法瞭解自由口譯員之人格特質與工作滿意間的關係。研究結果發現:
    一、五大人格特質中,僅「經驗開放性」一項與自由口譯員的工作滿意有中程度的正相關。
    二、自由口譯員在從事此工作的動機以及遭遇之問題方面,與SOHO族或獨立契約工作者非常接近,但其他方面則有所差異。
    三、曾經受雇於組織的自由口譯員其外在滿意程度,相較於完全沒有工作經驗者要低。

    As a new profession in Taiwan, research on interpreting is at its initial stage; thus, the match of individual traits and the job is fully studied, and the interpreters’ sense of well-being is not analyzed. Seashore & Taber (1975) states that job satisfaction has an impact upon performance, retreat as well as physical and psychological conditions, all of which can further influence the organization and society. Among all factors, personality traits with their direct and indirect relationship to job satisfaction are stable and measurable; therefore, this study gathers and analyzes information about the personality traits and job satisfaction of interpreters in Taiwan in order to have a better understanding of the profession.
    Based on the “Big Five” or “Five-Factor Personality” theory and researches on “SOHO” workers and independent contractors, this study processes the data from the questionnaires given to freelance interpreters in Taiwan with T-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Coefficient and LSD. Primary results include:
    1. Among the five personality traits, only Openness has a statistically significant positive correlation with job satisfaction.
    2. Freelance interpreters are challenged by issues identified in studies on SOHO workers; however, differences are found in other aspects.
    3. Subjects with previous employment experience present a lower external satisfaction compared to those without any work experience.

    目 錄 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………2 第三節 研究問題………………………………………………………………3 第四節 論文架構………………………………………………………………3 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………………4 第一節 人格特質………………………………………………………………4 第二節 工作滿意………………………………………………………………12 第三節 人格特質與工作滿意之關連…………………………………………22 第四節 自由會議口譯員之概況………………………………………………25 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………39 第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………………39 第二節 研究對象……………………………………………………………40 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………………40 第四節 資料分析方法…………………………………………………………43 第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………44 第一節 樣本結構描述性統計…………………………………………………44 第二節 樣本之人格特質分佈狀況……………………………………………47 第三節 樣本之工作滿意分佈狀況……………………………………………47 第四節 不同背景變項之樣本在人格特質上的差異…………………………49 第五節 不同背景變項之樣本在工作滿意上的差異性………………………53 第六節 人格特質與工作滿意之相關性………………………………………57 第五章 討論與結論…………………………………………………………………59 第一節 假設驗證與討論………………………………………………………59 第二節 其他研究結果………………………………………………………65 第三節 參考及建議…………………………………………………………70 第四節 研究限制級後續研究之建議…………………………………………71

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    《電子資源》
    David Bernet. (2005). Fascination for the go-betweens: A filmmaker's view on interpreters. Interview with Film Maker David Bernet by Vincent Buck. Online resource: http://www.aiic.net/ViewPage.cfm/article913.htm
    U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics website: http://www.bls.gov/
    中華民國行政院主計處《職業標準分類》網路版:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=964&ctNode=3214
    行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局《行職業資訊研發成果專輯》網路版:http://www.evta.gov.tw/employee/emp/index.htm

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