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研究生: 梁正鏮
論文名稱: 幽默感差異與引導注意力對觀看圖像式幽默時之眼動軌跡影響
How humor differences and Attention Guide affect Eye-Movement When Viewing Pictorial Humor
指導教授: 陳學志
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 眼動追蹤儀圖像式幽默幽默注意力幽默感瞳孔熱區圖
英文關鍵詞: eye-tracker, pictorial humor, humor attention, senses of humor, pupil heat map
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205472
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:269下載:45
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  • 同樣的幽默圖像,為何有人覺得好笑,有人卻甚感無聊?是部份讀者沒有注意到圖像的細節,還是觀看相同的位置但卻沒有激發幽默反應?如果以引導參與者之注意力後,會不會使其更好笑?
    實驗一以準實驗方式研究高低幽默理解、高低幽默欣賞組別於觀看幽默圖像時眼動軌跡之差異,並以眼動技術探討影響幽默理解與幽默欣賞的成因。首先進行紙本預試(N = 24)方式挑選出最高理解高有趣和最低理解低有趣的圖片作正式實驗用。正式實驗則用獨立樣本t檢定進行單純效果分析(N = 42)。結果發現參與者高理解、有趣組別之凝視熱區圖(Fixation Map)略有不同,詳細分析瞳孔熱區圖(Pupil Heat Map)後發現高理解、高有趣組瞳孔均激發在圖片重點位置中;低理解、低有趣組瞳孔激發分散,於無非重要資訊的位置被激發。
    實驗二以實驗操弄閃爍方式引導參與者注意圖片中之關鍵區域(N = 20),關鍵區域為實驗一中高理解、高有趣參與者之凝視位置,實驗結果與實驗一之參與者作比較理解程度與有趣程度之比較。結果發現閃爍關鍵區域有效提升圖片之理解程度,而對於低理解、低有趣程度的圖片時能提升有趣程度。
    本研究兩項實驗中,研究結果最後支持高低理解程度差異在於注意力,高低有趣組別差異是個體幽默感不同所造成。

    Why the same humoral picture does receive different evaluation? Is it because people watched different location? Or people watch the same places but process distinct way? We could not know why until using Eye Tracker technique. Experiment 1 comparing high- and low-group of humor when viewing pictures, to investigate the causes of humor appreciation and humor comprehension. 45 Participants are required to evaluate understanding and funniness after viewing 2 humor pictures. The results confirmed that high- and low-group of humor with no differences in eye movement, such as fixation map, average saccade count, average fixation duration and average fixation count. But pupil heat map showed that the higher group feel more excited than the lower group at the “key point”. In experiment 2 show the effect of using attention guide (Blinking the key point of humor picture) when viewing pictures. Compare to experiment 1, attention guide helped to improve humor comprehension, not funniness. This study support funniness caused by senses of humor, and humor comprehension caused by humor attention.

    誌謝詞 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目次 iv 表次 v 緒論 1   幽默認知理論與圖像式幽默 2   幽默理解與欣賞之個別差異 6   注意力引導對參與者觀看圖像式幽默之影響 9   眼球追蹤技術及其相關指標 10   小結 12 實驗一 高低理解、有趣程度組別觀看圖像式幽默時之眼動軌跡差異 13   研究方法 14   結果與討論 18 實驗二 閃爍效果對圖像式幽默之影響 33   研究方法 33   結果與討論 36 綜合討論與建議 40 參考文獻 43   中文部份 43   外文部份 44

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