簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蔡永信
論文名稱: 利用奈米洞快速定序DNA序列的物理方法研究
指導教授: 陳啟明
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 水平旋轉電場核酸分子鏈DNA垂直電場定序比對演算法
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:167下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 目前最常使用的自動DNA定序法,屬於較費時間與資源的方法,加上最近興起的奈米洞蝕刻技術,能使奈米洞的尺寸做到與單股DNA直徑差不多,透過在基膜上鑿出奈米洞,在膜的兩邊加電壓,讓帶負電的單股DNA穿透過去,再量測電流值,由於每個核酸分子的大小不同,堵塞效應所造成的電流訊號也會不同,藉此分辨出單股DNA分子鏈上的序列。本模擬提出的方法,除了實驗上加的垂直基膜的電場外,並在基膜上方,加入一個以奈米洞為旋轉中心的旋轉電場,幫助核酸分子在洞口停留時間久一 點,讓電流序號更明顯,在搭配本論文提出的比對方法,使得即使電流訊號有遺失,也能利用不同組數據補其不足,進而定出完整的DNA序列。

    圖說 …………………………………………………………… 1. 一、 導論 1.1 自動DNA定序 …………………………………… 5. 1.2 奈米洞的應用 …………………………………… 6. 1.3 奈米洞的改進 …………………………………… 9. 二、 單股DNA分子鏈穿透奈米洞模型與演算法 2.1 單股DNA的分子鏈 ……………………………… 14. 2.2 蒙地卡羅法(Monte Carlo Method) …………… 16. 2.3 模型 ……………………………………………… 19. 2.4 模型的演算法 …………………………………… 28. 三、 序列比對 3.1 比對方法 ………………………………………… 31. 3.2 比對的演算法 …………………………………… 34. 四、 模擬結果與討論 4.1 單股DNA分子穿透奈米洞模擬結果與討論 …… 39. 4.2 比對方法的結果與討論 ………………………… 65. 五、 結論 …………………………………………………… 69.

    1. F. SANGER, S. NICKLEN, AND A.R. COULSON (1977) Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 74, No. 12, pp. 5463-5467 DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitor
    2. Cecie Starr (2001 六月 四版一刷) 新加坡商亞洲湯姆生國際出版有限公司 ISBN:981-240-322-1 生物學 p.268-269
    3. Jonathan J Nakane, Mark Akeson and Andre Marziali J.Phys.: Condens. Matter 15(2003) R1365-R1393 Nanopore sensors for nucleic acid analysis
    4. Mark Akeson, Daniel Branton, John J. Kasianowicz, Eric Brandin, and David W. Deamer (1999) Biophysical Journal Vol. 77 3227-32333 Microsecond Time-Scale Discrimination Among Polycytidylic Acid, Polyadenylic Acid, and Polyuridylic Acid as Homopolymers or as Segments Within Single RNA Molecules
    5. Amit Meller, Lucas Nivon, Eric Brandin, Jene Golovchenko, and Dniel Branton (2000) PNAS Vol. 97 No.3 Fevruary 1, 1079-1084 Rapid nanopore discrimination between single polynucleotide molecules
    6. Jonathan Nakane, Mark Akeson, Andre Marziali (2002) Electrophoresis 2002, 23, 2592–2601 Evaluation of nanopores as candidates for electronic analyte detection
    7. Stefan Howorka, Stephen Cheley, and Hagan Bayley (2001) nature biotechnology Vol. 19 July Sequence-specific detection of individual DNA strands using engineered nanopores
    8. Hui Wang and Daniel Branton (2001) Nature Biotechnology Vol. 19 July Nanopores with a spark for single-molecule detection
    9. Amit Meller, Lucas Nivon, and Daniel Branton (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 86 No. 15 3435-3438 Voltage-Driven DNA Translocations through a Nanopore
    10. Wenonah Vercoutere, Stephen Winters-Hilt, Hugh Olsen, David Deamer, David Haussler, and Mark Akeson (2001) Nature Biotechnology Vol. 19 248-252 Rapid discrimination among individual DNA hairpin molecules at single-nucleotide resolution using an ion channel
    11. Shyh-Shi Chern, Alfredo E. Cardenas, Rob D. Coalson (2001) J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 115, No. 16, 22 October 2001 Three-dimensional dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of driven polymer transport through a hole in a wall
    12. Mark Bates, Michael Burns, and Amit Meller (2003) Biophysical Journal Vol. 84 2366-2372 Dynamics of DNA Molecules in a Membrane Channel Probed by Active Control Techniques
    13. John J. Kasianowicz (2004) nature materials Vol. 3 June 2004 Flossing with DNA
    14. Jonathan Nakane, Matthew Wiggin, and Andre Marzi (2004) Biophysical Journal Vol. 87 615-621 A Nanosensor for Transmembrane Capture and Identification of Single Nucleic Acid Molecules
    15. Jiali Li, Derek Stein, Ciaran McMullan, Daniel Branton, Michael J. Aziz & Jene A. Golovchenko (2001) Nature Vol. 412 166-169 Ion-beam sculpting at nanometer length scales
    16. Derek Stein, Jiali Li, and Jene A. Golovchenko (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 89 No. 27 Ion-Beam Sculpting Time Scales
    17. Jiali Li, Marc Gershow, Derek Stein, Eric Brandin and J. A. Golovchenko (2003) Nature Materials Vol. 2 DNA molecules and configurations in a soldstate nanopore microscope
    18. A. J. Storm, J. H. Chen, X. S. Ling, H. W. Zandbergen and C. Dekker (2003) Nature Materials Vol. 2 Fabrication of Solid-state nanopores with single-nanometre precision
    19. Peng Chen, Toshiyuki Mitsui, Damon B. Farmer, Jene Golovchenko, Roy G. Gordon, and Daniel Branton (2004) Nano Lett. Vol. 4 No. 7 1333-1337 Atomic Layer Deposition to Fine-Tune the Surface Properties and Diameters of Fabricated Nanopores
    20. Gerald Karp John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Cell And Molecular Biology: Concepts and experiments 3rd P. 405 ISBN 0-471-38913-7
    21. N. Metropolis and S. Ulam (1949) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. Vol. 44 No. 335 THE MONTE CARLO METHOD
    22. N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, A. N. Teller, and E. Teller, J. (1953) Chem. Phys. 21, 1087 Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
    23. Ulrich H. E. Hansmann, Luc T. Wille (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 88 No. 6 Global Optimization by Energy Landscape Paving
    24. ENRICO 0. PURISIMA AND HAROLD A. SCHERAGA (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAVol. 83, pp. 2782-2786 An approach to the multiple-minima problemby relaxing dimensionality9
    25. AARON F. STANTON, RICHARD E. BLEIL, and SABRE KAIS (1997) Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 4, 599 A New Approach to Global Minimization

    QR CODE