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研究生: 謝昭賢
Hsieh Chao-Hsien
論文名稱: 以合作行動研究發展STS教師專業能力
Cultivating Capabilities of STS Teacher through Collaborative Action Researches
指導教授: 王澄霞
Wang, Cheng-Hsia
洪志明
Horng, Jim-Ming
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 190
中文關鍵詞: 合作行動研究創造力教、學歷程檔案STS素養教師發展
英文關鍵詞: Collaborative action researches, Creativity, Portfolio, STS literacy, Teacher Development
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:444下載:56
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  • 本研究以一系列的合作行動研究,使生手教師(個案教師)能發展其STS(Science/Technology/Society)教師專業能力,著者作為個案教師經由下列四階段發展STS教師專業能力:階段一、參與STS教師研習活動;階段二、經由參加"溫室效應"STS錨式活動發展;階段三、在鷹架學習情境中開發及帶動STS活動發展教師專業能力;階段四、帶動錨式及鷹架式共創活動發展教師專業能力。經由這四個階段,著者以教學者、學習者和研究者的角色,使用教學歷程檔案為學習及評量工具建構STS教師專業能力。本研究結果顯示透過合作行動研究,以四階段的教師專業能力發展方案及建立教學歷程檔案之附加價值法能培育STS教師專業能力。建立教學歷程檔案之附加價值法促使教師自省、自評、自律、自信及願意為自己的學習負責。研究結果發現經過四階段培育之教師能發展學習者之STS素養,進而激發以價值為中心的創造力。因此著者建議應鼓勵教師們經由合作行動研究培育STS教師專業能力。

    This thesis is about a series of collaborative action researches for an STS teacher's professional development. The author as the case teacher went through the following four stages. Stage 1: An STS teacher workshop. Stage 2: STS learning under anchored "greenhourse effect" STS activities. Stage 3: Under scaffolded instruction, designing and carrying out "acid rain" STS activities. Stage 4: Under less scaffolded instruction, carrying out the expanded "acid rain" activities which encourage learners' cooperative creation with STS exploratory experiment. Throughout the four stages, the author as learner/teacher/researcher, used portfolio as learning and assessment tools to construct pedagogical content knowledge. The results of this study showed that, through collaborative action researches, the four-stage teacher development program and value-added portfolio building method were able to promote STS teacher's professional capabilities. This value-added method in building portfolio motivated the teacher's self-reflection, self-evaluation and self-regulation, self-confidence and willingness to take charge of his own learning. The teacher in turn was able to promote learner's STS literacy, especially value-centered creativity. The author suggests that teachers should be encourage to promote their professional capabilities through collaborative action researches.

    中文摘要...........................................……………………………… i 英文摘要...........................................……………………………… ii 謝辭...............................................………………………………… iii 目次...............................................………………………………… v 圖次...............................................………………………………… vii 表次...............................................………………………………… viii 附錄次.............................................……………………………….. viii 第壹章 緒論 第一節 研究背景……………………………………….... 1 第二節 研究目的與待研究問題..................…………….. 8 第三節 研究之重要性..........................………………….. 10 第四節 研究範圍與其限制......................……………….. 12 第五節 名詞界定..............................…………………….. 12 第貳章 文獻探討 第一節 STS教育..............................…………………….. 19 第二節 創造力................................……………………… 33 第三節 行動研究及反省........................………………… 38 第四節 STS師資培育..........................………………….. 43 第五節 教與學歷程檔案........................………………… 45 第參章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計 1-1 研究理念及理論基礎.............…………. 48 1-2 研究設計構念...................………………49 1-3 參與行動研究人員之角色.........………..51 1-4 STS師資培育方案...............…………….52 1-5 以教與學歷程檔案發展及評量 STS教師專業能力................…………….53 第二節 研究個案、情境與流程...................……………...55 第三節 STS活動模組設計 3-1 模組設計理念....................………………58 3-2 活動設計........................……………….. 59 第四節 資料蒐集及分析方法.....................………………61 第肆章 各階段研究目的、內容、成果之分析與討論 第一節 階段一、經由參與STS教師研習發展 STS素養 1-1階段目的與內容.........................……….. 64 1-2從研習活動中發展STS素養.................. 66 第二節 階段二、經由參與"溫室效應"STS錨式活動發展 STS素養 2-1階段目的與內容.........................…………68 2-2"溫室效應"活動內容.....................……….68 2-3經由參與"溫室效應"STS錨式活動個案教師 發展STS素養......………………………...70 第三節 階段三、在鷹架學習情境中經由開發及帶動"酸雨" STS活動發展教師專業能力 3-1階段目的與內容.........................………….72 3-2方法及過程………………………………..72 3-3"酸雨"活動流程.........................…………...74 3-4以認知圖評量"酸雨" STS活動的 學習成就…………………………………...76 3-5經由此階段活動著者所發展之 專業能力.....……………………………….. 93 第四節 階段四、經由帶動錨式"酸雨"及鷹架式共創活動 發展教師專業能力 4-1階段目的與內容.........................……………97 4-2方法及過程 4-3"酸雨"及共創活動流程...................………...98 4-4學習者之創造力發展過程 分析與發現.......……………………………..99 4-5經由此階段活動著者所發展之 專業能力.....………………………………..125 第伍章 以教與學歷程檔案評量個案STS教師的 專業能力及其成長 第一節 教、學歷程檔案建立及說明................…………….127 第二節 教、學歷程檔案分析......................…………………129 第三節 教、學歷程檔案分析獲得之結論............…………..143 第陸章 結論與建議 第一節 結論 1-1合作行動研究及教與學歷程檔案能發展 STS教師專業能力.................……………..152 1-2 STS教師能以學習者為中心之活動促進 STS素養並促使開發價值取向的 創意成品…………………………………...154 1-3 STS教學能改革填鴨式科教缺點.....……...156 1-4合作學習激發不同認知風格者,由群體思考 產生全方位學習效果...............……………157 第二節 建議....................................………………………….158 參考文獻..............................................………………………………..160 圖 次 頁次 圖壹之一 STS師資培育方案.............................…………………..9 圖貳之一 以STS議題發展STS素養之研究理念............……….22 圖貳之二 模組設計思考圖...............................……………………25 圖貳之三 STS學習層次.................................……………………..28 圖貳之四 創造力發展過程...............................……………………34 圖參之一 STS素養之相關要素...........................………………….50 圖參之二 研究流程…………………………………………………57 圖肆之一 S8511之認知圖1(S8511-1) ......................………………..78 圖肆之二 S8511之認知圖2(S8511-2) ......................………………..78 圖肆之三 S8511之認知圖3(S8511-3) ......................………………..78 圖肆之四 S8511之認知圖4(S8511-4) ......................………………..80 圖肆之五 S8522之認知圖1(S8522-1) ......................………………..82 圖肆之六 S8522之認知圖2(S8522-2) ......................………………..82 圖肆之七 S8541之認知圖1(S8541-1) ......................………………..84 圖肆之八 S8541之認知圖2(S8541-2) ......................………………..84 圖肆之九 S8522之認知圖3(S8522-3) ......................………………..86 圖肆之十 S8541之認知圖3(S8541-3) ......................………………..87 圖肆之十一S8522之認知圖4(S8522-4) ......................………………..89 圖肆之十二S8541之認知圖4(S8541-4) ......................………………..90 圖肆之十三 以STS議題發展創造力之活動過程分析..........………..100 圖肆之十四S8641之認知圖1...............................……………………107 圖肆之十五S8641之認知圖2...............................……………………107 圖肆之十六S8641之認知圖3...............................……………………109 圖肆之十七水果電池之形態分析:S8641之小組...............…………114 表 次 頁次 表壹之一 當代科學教育的問題..........................………………….2 表壹之二 傳統與STS教育之比較........................………………..4 表壹之三 STS教師實作基準.............................…………………..11 表壹之四 STS探究實驗設計活動中之創造力表現及 評鑑內涵.......................................………………………13 表壹之五 多種認知風格之教學說明.......................………………17 表參之一 編碼代號及說明...............................…………………….63 表肆之一 STS教師研習內容.............................…………………..65 表肆之二 認知風格特徵分析.............................…………………..102 表肆之三 水果電池製作流程.............................…………………..117 表伍之一 教與學歷程檔案資料摘要.......................………………128 表伍之二 STS教學活動方案.............................…………………..144 表伍之三 附加價值分析表(教與學檔案評估)...............………….146 附 錄 次 附錄一 酸雨STS活動流程理念設計....................………………..173 附錄二 「酸雨」模組設計.............................……………………..176 附錄三 教與學歷程檔案之設計指引及表格:教師使用.....……..180 附錄四 研究過程中所使用之提問項目...................………………184 附錄五 學習者在活動過程中所呈現學習成就之相關因素...……189

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