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研究生: 林曉均
Lin, Hsiao-Chun
論文名稱: 以擴充計畫行為理論探討永續時尚消費決策機制
Investigate Consumer's Sustainable Fashion Consumption Decision-making Based on Extended Theory of Planned Behavior
指導教授: 郭乃文
Kuo, Nae-Wen
口試委員: 陳麗如
Chen, Li-Ju
洪立三
Hung, Li-San
口試日期: 2021/07/02
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地理學系
Department of Geography
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 159
中文關鍵詞: 永續時尚永續時尚消費擴充計畫行為理論偏最小平方法結構方程模式(PLS-SEM)
英文關鍵詞: Sustainable fashion, Sustainable fashion consumption, Extended theory of planned Behavior (TPB), PLS-SEM
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101091
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 時尚產業發展不僅滿足個人民生需求與對流行的追求,也是推動全球經濟成長的重要推手之一。為因應隨需求增長、流行週期縮短等因素而增加的勞動力及能資源需求與產出廢棄物對人類及自然環境的衝擊,「永續時尚」概念應運而生,而了解各國消費者對於永續時尚產品的態度與購買意願亦成為各國政府與相關業者在推動產業永續發展時急欲了解之項目。
    本研究為探討我國大眾永續時尚消費決策機制,以我國紡織業者參與研製之永續織品:Weavism UMORFIL®優膚美®襯衫、Qwstion Bananatex®後背包,以及Uniqlo再生羽絨衣與H&M Conscious系列服飾大衣為研究個案,依據Ajzen於1991年提出的計畫行為理論、輔以文獻回顧設計研究問卷,於線上、台北街頭一共回收有效問卷404份,主要採用偏最小平方法結構方程式探索受訪者對購買四項產品決策模型進行分析、比較與整合。研究分析模型發現,受訪者在購買四項永續時尚織品的決策機制各有異同,顯示產品差異可能會對永續時尚消費決策產生影響;總體而言,環境知識、綠色產品信心、時尚參與度、態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制對行為意圖有顯著影響、環境關注則無;其中又以知覺行為控制影響程度最大、綠色產品信心影響構面最廣,為影響受訪者行為決策的重要因素。本研究結果除具學術貢獻,亦可提供我國紡織及時尚業者開發國內永續時尚市場,以及政府推廣綠色生活參考。

    Nowadays, to manufacture fashion products sustainably has become a trend in the fashion industry. Therefore, clarifying consumer’s attitude of sustainable fashion products and purchase intention may contribute sustainable development of fashion industry. This study aims to investigate the mechanism for sustainable fashion consumption decision-making of Taiwanese within the extended framework of TPB. By adopting a quantitative research method and using questionnaires to collect data, this study finally collected a total of 404 useful questionnaires. Study results form PLS-SEM indicated that, the perceived behavioral control of consumers is the most important factor that affects behavioral intention when the green product confidence has a significant impact on attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The results also showed that, different sustainable fashion products may have different consumption decision-making mechanisms. Moreover, the study results may help the fashion industry and governments in Taiwan to make relative strategies to promote sustainable consumption.

    謝辭 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目次 iv 表次 viii 圖次 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 一、 研究動機 1 二、 研究目的 2 三、 研究流程 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 一、 時尚定義 4 二、 時尚產業爭議 6 (一) 人權爭議 6 (二) 環境污染爭議 8 (三) 氣候變遷爭議 10 三、 永續時尚發展脈絡 11 (一) 永續時尚發展史 11 (二) 永續時尚發展瓶頸與對策 12 四、 綠色行為決策 18 (一) 環境知識 20 (二) 環境關注 20 (三) 綠色產品信心 21 (四) 時尚參與度 22 五、 計畫行為理論 23 (一) 行為意圖(Behavior Intention,縮寫BI) 24 (二) 態度(Attitude,縮寫A) 24 (三) 主觀規範(Subjective Norm,縮寫SN) 25 (四) 知覺行為控制(Perceived Behavioral Control,縮寫PBC) 26 第三章 研究方法 28 一、 研究架構與假設 28 二、 研究設計 30 (一) 研究對象 30 (二) 操作型定義 30 (三) 問項設計 32 (四) 前測結果 35 (五) 樣本數預估與抽樣方式 36 (六) 訪談方案與流程 37 三、 分析方法 39 (一) 基本分析 39 (二) 信效度分析 39 (三) 偏最小平方結構方程模式(PLS-SEM) 40 第四章 研究個案與產品印象訪談研究結果分析 43 一、 和明紡織歷史沿革 43 二、 Qwstion Bananatex®後背包 43 (一) 研發始末 43 (二) 生產工序 46 (三) 產品特色 47 (四) 永續貢獻 47 三、 Weavism UMORFIL®優膚美®虱目魚鱗膠原蛋白襯衫 48 (一) 研發始末 48 (二) 生產工序 49 (三) 產品特色 50 (四) 永續貢獻 51 四、 Uniqlo再生羽絨外套 51 (一) 產品特色 51 (二) 永續貢獻 52 五、 H&M Conscious系列(大衣) 52 (一) 產品特色 52 (二) 永續貢獻 52 六、 受訪者對個案織品印象訪談 53 第五章 資料分析與結果 56 一、 敘述性統計 56 (一) 個人背景分析 56 (二) 時尚參與度分析 59 (三) 環境知識分析 59 (四) 環境關注分析 60 (五) 綠色產品信心分析 60 (六) 態度分析 61 (七) 主觀規範分析 62 (八) 知覺行為控制分析 63 (九) 行為意圖分析 64 (十) 其他 65 二、 信效度分析 67 (一) 項目分析 67 (二) 探索性因素分析 72 (三) 信度分析 76 三、 社經背景影響 77 (一) 生理性別 77 (二) 年齡層 78 (三) 教育程度 80 (四) 從業情形 82 (五) 每月平均收入 84 (六) 年均時尚消費金額 86 (七) 購買「綠色」、「環保」產品經驗 88 (八) 社經指標關聯性檢驗 89 (九) 小結 95 四、 模型建構與比較 95 (一) 初始模型 95 1. Qwstion Bananatex ®後背包初始模型 95 2. Weavism Umorfil®虱目魚鱗膠原蛋白襯衫初始模型 100 3. Uniqlo再生羽絨外套初始模型 104 4. H&M Conscious 系列服飾大衣 109 5. 比較分析 113 (二) 修正模型 116 1. Qwstion Bananatex ®後背包修正模型 116 2. Weavism Umorfil®虱目魚鱗膠原蛋白襯衫修正模型 118 3. Uniqlo再生羽絨外套修正模型 120 4. H&M Conscious 系列服飾大衣 122 5. 小結 124 (三) 綜合討論 124 第六章 結論與建議 130 一、 研究結論 130 (一) 我國永續時尚消費決策模式探討 130 (二) 影響我國永續時尚消費決策行為意圖主要因素探討 132 (三) 時尚參與度、環境知識、環境關注與綠色產品信心對決策影響探討 133 (四) 個人社經背景對決策影響 133 (五) 產品價值差異對永續時尚消費決策影響探討 133 二、 研究建議 134 (一) 業者 134 (二) 消費者 136 (三) 政府 136 三、 研究限制 137 參考文獻 141 附錄一 研究問卷設計 153

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