簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張瑜弦
Yu-Hsuan Chang
論文名稱: 專家教師教學專業知識之個案研究---以一位英文教師為例
Pedagogical knowledge held by an expert English teacher
指導教授: 單文經
Shan, Wen-Jing
王秀玲
Wang, Show-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
中文關鍵詞: 專家教師教學專業知識英語教學
英文關鍵詞: Expert teacher, pedagogical knowledge, English teaching
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:364下載:83
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討專家教師教學專業知識,以一位英文教師為例,進行個案研究。並採觀察、訪談及文件分析法,為搜集資料之方法。研究進行為期一年,研究結果如下:
    一、個案教師擁有豐富的學科教學知識:將教學理念融入教學過程中,並熟稔地將導各項語言能力的技巧運用於英文教學中。同時,採用對比、提問、舉例、演繹及歸納等方式,清楚地呈現教學內容。
    二、個案教師將一般教學知識融入教學:個案教師有一套流暢的教學流程,同時,其教學計畫相當有彈性,視學生之學習情形而作調整。另一方面,她能正向地鼓勵學生,營造良好的學習氣氛,讓學生學習。
    三、了解教學對象:個案教師對於學生學習語文的困難及弱點,掌握地相當清楚。她同時也能針對不同個性、學習風格及程度的學生,採用不同的教學方式,適性教學。同時,對於學生,她強調付出無條件的關懷,使學生在有益的情境中學習、成長。
    四、課程知識:個案教師認為高中教科書之編寫,應當重視其連貫性、是否符合學生需求,以及語用法。同時,個案教師在教學時,能視各課性質,設計教學內容,將教材做最大的運用。

    目錄 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究方法與步驟 5 第三節 名詞釋義 9 第四節 研究限制 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 專家教師的探討 11 第二節 教學專業知識之內涵 26 第三節 英文教師教學專業知識 36 第三章 研究對象 47 第四章 研究發現與討論 57 第一節 學科教學知識 57 第二節 一般教學知識 91 第三節 了解教學對象 105 第四節 課程的知識 106 第五章 研究結論與建議 126 第一節 結論 126 第二節 建議 136 參考書目: 139 附錄 147

    參考書目:
    中文部分:
    江玉婷(1996)。國中地球科學教師學科教學知識之研究。國立台灣師範大
    學地球科學研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    吳青蓉(1996)。英語科專家/生手教師教學歷程及教學效果之比較研究。
    國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    林宜靜(1998)。高職經濟學教師學科教學知識探究---專家教師與實習教
    師之比較。彰化師範大學專業教育學系碩士論文,已出版。
    林俊宏(1996)。國中生物實習教師學科教學知識之探究。國立彰化師範大
    學科學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    林曉雯(1994)。國中生物教師教學表徵的詮釋性研究。國立台灣師範大學
    科學教育研究所博土論文,未出版。
    施玉惠(1998)。高中英文科新課程標準的特色。英語教學,22(3),43-47。
    邱憶惠(1996)。國小音樂教師學科教學知識之個案研究。國立台中師院國
    教所碩士論文。
    段曉林(1995)。化學實習教師學科教學知識之探究。科學教育,六期,
    113-133。
    高榮成(1994)。化學實習教師學科教學知識之探究。國立彰化師範大學科
    學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    張家芳(2000)。教師知識之研究---以國中「認識台灣」課程為例。國立
    中正大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    張惠昭(1996)。高中英文教師教學專業知識之探究。國立台灣師範大學教
    育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    張雁婷(1998)。教師學科教學知識之研究---以國中英語科為例。國立台
    灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    陳昱元(1999)。他們為什麼學不好ABC?「學生對英文教師的期待」問卷
    報告。師說,129期,17-19。
    陳美娟(2000)。國小專家教師專業知能形成歷程要件之研究。淡江大學教
    育科技系碩士論文,未出版。
    陳國泰(2000)。國小初任教師實際知識的發展之研究。國立高雄師範大學
    教育系博士論文,未出版。
    黃永和(1996)。國小實習教師數學學科教學知識之個案研究。國立新竹師
    院初教所碩士論文,未出版。
    黃美瑛(1995)。意象:幼兒教師實際知識的運作之研究。國立屏東師範學
    院幼兒教育系碩士論文。
    黃政傑主編(1997)。教學原理。台北:師大書苑。
    黃淑貞(1996)。教學內容知識之人種誌研究---以一位高三國文老師為
    例。台北市立師範學院初教所碩士論文,未出版。
    游淑燕(1993)。專家與生手教學表現之比較研究及其對師範教育課程與教
    學的啟示。嘉義師院學報,七期,207-236。
    黃瑞琴、張翠娥(1991)。幼兒教師教學的實際知識。台灣省第二屆教育學
    術論文研討會論文集(頁1-25)。國立新竹師範學院主辦。
    黃麗娟(1995)。職前化學教師在微試教學中的學科教學知識。國立彰化師
    範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    鄭湧涇、童麗珠(1996)。中等學校生物教師學科內容教學知識之研究與檢
    定。國科會專題研究,NSC842513-S-003-010。
    蕭速農(1994)。國小專家教師與初任教師的數學學科知識之分析與比較。
    新竹師院初教系碩士論文,已出版。
    簡紅珠(1996)。國小專家與生手教師的班級管理實作與決定之研究。教育
    研究資訊,4(4),36-48。
    謝寶梅(1996)。專家教師與實習教師的教學思考及教學行動之比較研究。
    台北: 五南。
    謝寶梅(1998)。教師效能。載於黃政傑主編,教學原理(頁355-403)。台
    北:師大書苑。
    羅明華(1996)。國民小學初任教師實務知識的發展及其影響因素之個案研
    究。國立台中師院國教所碩士論文,未出版。
    英文部分:
    Berliner, D. (1988). The development of expertise in pedagogy.
    (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 298122)
    Brandt, R. S. (1986). On the expert teacher: A conversation
    with David Berliner. Educational Leadership, 44(2), 4-9.
    Broome, R. (1989). ‘ The “ collective student” as the
    cognitive reference point of teachers’ thinking about
    their students in the classroom. In J. Lowyck and C. Clark
    (eds.), Teacher Thinking and Professional Action. Louvain:
    Louvain University Press.
    Brophy, J. (ed.). (1991). Advances in research on teaching:
    Teacher’s knowledge on subject matter as it relates to
    their teaching practice. London: JAI PRESS LTD.
    Brown, H. D. (1987). Principles of language learning and
    teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
    Carrell, P. L., & Eisterhold, J. C. (1987). Schema theory and
    ESL reading pedagogy. In M. H. Long & J. C. Richards
    (eds.), Methodology in TESOL: A Book of Readings (pp. 218-
    232). Massachusetts: Heinle& Heinle Publishers.
    Carruthers, R. (1987). Teaching pronunciation. In M. H. Long &
    J. C. Richards (eds.), Methodology in TESOL: A Book of
    Readings (pp. 191-199). Massachusetts: Heinle & Heinle
    Publishers.
    Carter, K. (1990). Teachers’ knowledge and learning to teach.
    In W. R. Houston, M. Haberman, & J. Sikula (Eds.) Handbook
    of Research on Teacher Education (pp. 291-310). New York:
    Macmillan
    Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1996). A storied landscape
    as a context for teacher knowledge. In K. Michael, W. R.
    Bond, D. Dworet, & R. T. Boak (Eds.) Changing Research and
    Practice: Teachers’ Professionalism, Identities and
    Knowledge (pp. 137-148). Bristol: Falmer Press.
    Clarke, M. A., & Silberstein, S. (1987). Toward a realization
    of psycholinguistic principles in the ESL reading class.
    In M. H. Long & J. C. Richards (eds.), Methodology in
    TESOL: A Book of Readings (pp. 233-247). Massachusetts:
    Heinle& Heinle
    Publishers.
    Cochran, K. F., DeRuiter, J. A., & King, R. A. (1993).
    Pedagogical content knowing: An integration model for
    teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4),
    263-272.
    Crews, N. N. (1990). Expertise in Teaching. NHT(D) 9027446.
    Day, P. R., & Conklin, G. (1992). The knowledge base in ESL/EFL
    teacher education. Paper presented at the 1992 TESOL
    Conference, Vancouver, Canada.
    Duffee, L., & Aikenhead, G. (1992). Curriculum change, student
    evaluation, and teacher practical knowledge. Science
    Education, 76(5), 493-506.
    Ebert, C. L. (1993). An assessment of preservice secondary
    teachers’ pedagogical conetent knowledge about functions
    and graphs. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service, No.
    ED366580)
    Elbaz, F. (1983). Teacher thinking: A study of practical
    knowledge. New Yok: Nichols Publishing Company.
    Fager, J. J. (1992). Characteristics of expertise in teaching:
    Differences in levels of expert teachers in solving
    classroom management problems. NHT(D) 9237660.
    Geddis, A. N. (1993). Transforming subject matter knwledge: The
    role of pedagogical content knowledge in learning to
    reflect on teaching. International Journal of Science, 15
    (6), 673-683.
    Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York:
    Basic Books.
    Grant, G. E. (1992). The sources of structural metaphors in
    teacher knowledge: Three cases. Teaching & Teacher
    Education, 8(5/6), 433-440.
    Grossman, P. L. (1989). A study in contrast: Sources of
    pedagogical content knowledge for secondary English.
    Journal of Teacher Education, 40(5), 24-31.
    Grossman, P. L. (1994). Teachers’ knowledge. In J. S. Lawrence
    (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Sociology of
    Education (pp. 692-697). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    Hashweh, M. Z. (1987). Effect of subject matter knowledge in
    the teaching of biology and physics. Teaching & Teacher
    Education, 3(2), 109-120.
    Housner, L. D., & Griffey, D. C. (1985). Teacher cognition:
    Differences in planning and interactive decision making
    between experienced and inexperienced teachers. Research
    Quarterly, 56(1), 45-53.
    Kay, M. (1986). How the experts teach math: Research in brief.
    (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 280681)
    Leinhardt, G., & Smith, D. (1985). Expertise in mathematics
    instruction: Subject matter knowledge. Journal of
    Educational psychology, 77(3), 247-271.
    Leinhardt, G., Weidman, C., & Hammond, K. M. (1984).
    Introduction and integration of classroom routines by
    expert teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.
    ED 249040)
    Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1989). Expert-Novice differences
    in teaching: A cognitive analysis and implications for
    teacher education. Journacl of Teacher Education, 7/8, 36-
    42.
    Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1990). High-school mathematics
    review lessons: Expert-novice distinctions. Journal of
    Research in Mathematics Education, 21, 372-387.
    Mackay, R. (1987). Teaching the information-gathering skills.
    In M. H. Long& J. C. Richards (eds.), Methodology in
    TESOL: A Book of Readings (pp. 248-256). Massachusetts:
    Heinle& Heinle Publishers.
    Marks, R. (1990). Pedagogical content knowledge: From a
    mathematics case to a modified conception. Journal of
    Teacher Education, 41(3), 3-11.
    Olson, J. (1992). Understanding teaching: Beyond expertise.
    Buckingham: Open University Press.
    Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every
    teacher should know. Massachusetts: Heinle& Heinle
    Publishers.
    Richards, J. C. (1987). Listening comprehension: Approach,
    design, procedure. In M. H. Long & J. C. Richards (eds.),
    Methodology in TESOL: A Book of Readings (pp. 161-176).
    Massachusetts: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
    Ropo, E. (1987). Teachers’ conceptions of teaching and
    teaching behavior: Some difference between expert and
    novice teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.
    ED 287824)
    Savignon, S. J. (1983). Communicative competence: Theory and
    classroom practice. MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
    Schwartz, F. A. (1993). Constructs describing the expert
    teacher: How do elementary school principals, school board
    members, and university based educational researchers
    describe the expert teacher? NHT(D) 9401708
    Siedentop, D. , & Eldar, E. (1989). Expertise, experience, and
    effectiveness. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education,
    8, 254-260.
    Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth
    in teaching. Educational Researcher, 5(2), 4-14.
    Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of
    the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22.
    Sternberg, R. J., & Horvath, J. A. (1995). A prototype view of
    expert teaching. Educational Researcher, 24(6), 9-17.
    Tamir, P. (1991). Professional and personal knowledge of
    teachers and teacher educators. Teacher & Teacher
    Education, 7(3), 263-268.
    Tochon, F., & Hugh, M. (1993). Novice and expert teachers’
    time epistemology: A wave function from didactics to
    pedagogy. Teacher & Teacher Education, 9(2), 205-218.
    Tony, L. (1996). Communication in the language classroom.
    Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Wade, S. (1998). In search of the expert teacher: An analysis
    of the literature in relation to expertise in adult
    teaching, with reference to a similar work undertaken by
    nursing. Teaching in Higher Education, 3(1), 91-99.
    Webb, J. M., Diana, E. M., Luft, P., Brooks, E. W., & Brennan, E.L. (1997). Influence of pedagogical expertise and feedback on
    assessing student comprehension from nonverbal behavior.
    The Journal of Educational Research, 91(2), 89-101.
    Westerman, D. A. (1991). Expert and novice teacher in decision
    making. Journal of Teacher Education, 42(4), 292-305.
    Wilson, S. M., Shulman, L. S., & Richert, A. E. (1987). “ 150
    different ways” of knowing: Representations of knowledge
    in teaching. In J. Calderhead (Ed.) Exploring Teachers’
    Thinking (pp. 104-124). London: Cassell Educational
    Limited.
    Zamel, V. (1987). Writing: The process of discovering meaning.
    In M. H. Long & J. C. Richards (eds.), Methodology in
    TESOL: A Book of Readings (pp. 267-278). Massachusetts:
    Heinle & Heinle Publishers.

    QR CODE