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研究生: 林天來
Lin Tien Lai
論文名稱: 磁光柯爾效應儀的探討
The Study of Kerr-effect meter
指導教授: 沈清嵩
Shern, Ching-Song
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 磁光柯爾效應極向柯爾磁光效應縱向柯爾磁光效應
英文關鍵詞: Kerr-effect, PMOKE, LMOKE
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:197下載:4
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  • 磁性記錄媒體從早期將磁性粒子舖灑在高分子上形成薄帶,一路到今日將磁性薄膜鍍在鋁(或玻璃)基板上的磁碟片,其間記錄密度一路攀升。相對於磁記錄儲存資料的高容量與高速度,光記錄的主要優勢在於可攜帶性與低價位。而為了更符合使用者的需求,可覆寫的光碟(Rewritable)也在同時間被發展出來,其中磁光型光碟(Magneto-Optical, MO)最具發展潛力。
    如何提升儲存密度是磁光儲存技術一直以來的研究重點,這類材料基本上必須具有垂直磁異向性,且能在室溫中維持穩定態,資料記錄不會隨讀取的過程而有所改變,並有明顯的柯爾旋轉角。本文主要介紹在磁光材料發展上Ni、Co/Pt等多層膜的發展,並以磁光柯爾效應測量鎳單晶-Ni(100)晶體塊材,顯示Ni(100)的塊材有二對稱的磁異向性,並介紹本實驗室在歷年來發表之文獻,包含了Co/Pt(111)、Ag/Co/Pt(111)及Co/Ag/Pt(111)系統,以及相關之重大發現:
    1.Co和Pt形成合金時,垂直磁異向性(perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, PMA)會有增強的現象,這些現象和Co-Pt合金中Co和Pt的比例有關。
    2.Ag覆蓋層會使Co/Pt(111)系統產生spin reorientation transition (SRT)。成功地利用有效磁異向性常數(effective magnetic anisotropy constant,Eeff)來解釋Ag覆蓋層造成SRT的現象。
    並把這些論文著作的實驗數據及其重要發現做一整理,並以樣品系統作為陳述的區分。
    文末在結語的部分討論與高中資優教育之相關。

    第1章 緒論…………………………………….…………………………..1 1-1資訊儲存技術的發展過程 1 1-1-1 簡史 1 1-1-2 MO磁光記錄媒體的發展近況 3 1-1-3 磁光記錄材料的發展近況 4 1-2磁光材料應用原理 4 1-2-1 磁光柯爾效應 5 1-2-2磁光柯爾效應與磁光材料 7 1-3表面物理實驗室歷年來發表磁光柯爾效應之文獻整理 9 1-3-1實驗環境及樣品準備 10 1-3-2 Co/Pt(111)系統 10 1-3-2.1 Co在平坦及非平坦Pt(111)基底成長的磁性變化 10 1-3-2.2 Co/Pt(111)升溫及Co-Pt合金效應 12 1-3-3 Ag/Co/Pt(111)之磁性探測 17 1-3-3.1 1ML Ag/1ML Co/Pt(111)磁性探討 17 1-3-3.2 1ML Ag/2ML Co/Pt(111)磁性探討 21 1-3-3.3 Ag覆蓋層的SRT現象 22 1-3-4 Co/Ag/Pt(111)之磁性探測 29 第2章 基本原理…….……………………………….………………..34 2-1 磁性物質 34 2-1-1 磁性物質的種類 34 2-1-2 鐵磁性物質 36 2-1-3 居禮溫度 37 2-2 薄膜成長 39 2-2-1 成長模式 39 2-2-2 影響薄膜成長的因素 39 2-3 磁異向性 40 2-3-1 磁異向能(anisotropic energy) 41 2-3-2 影響磁異向性的因素 43 2-4 柯爾磁光理論 45 第3 章 實驗原理與儀器……………………………........…….…53 3-1 超高真空系統(UHV) 54 3-1-1 需要超高真空的理由 54 3-1-2 超高真空腔與抽器系統 55 3-1-3 樣品清潔與升降溫系統 56 3-1-4 蒸鍍系統 58 3-1-5 壓力量測系統 59 3-2 歐傑電子能譜術(Auger Electron Spectroscopy) 59 3-2-1 歐傑效應 60 3-2-2 歐傑電子能譜 61 3-2-3 阻滯電場分析儀 62 3-2-4 歐傑能譜術的應用 65 3-3 低能量電子繞射儀 67 3-3-1 LEED基本原理 68 3-3-2 RFA-LEED工作原理 69 3-4 表面柯爾磁光效應 70 3-4-1 MOKE理論 70 3-4-2 SMOKE測量原理 72 3-4-3 SMOKE儀器裝置 75 第4章 實驗結果與討論………………………...………………...77 4-1 Ni(100)晶體實驗 77 4-1-1 樣品的研磨與清洗 77 4-1-2以磁光柯爾效應測量鎳單晶Ni(100)晶體塊材 77 4-2 Ni/Pt(111)磁光性質的討論 79 4-2-1樣品的準備 79 4-2-2 Ni/Pt(111)磁光性質 80 第5章 結語………………………………………………………………84 參考資料……………………………………………………………………85

    參考網頁
    1.http://wms.tyai.tyc.edu.tw/~s112208/208R02.htm
    2.http://www-901.ibm.com/tw/press/innovation/innovation.html
    3.http://www.shoppingguide.com.tw/news/print/news2003-02-14-008.html
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