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研究生: 吳立婷
WU, LI-TING
論文名稱: 大型旗艦場館與文化主導再生: 以波爾多・葡萄酒之城為例
Flagship project and culture-led regeneration : A Case Study of Bordeaux, la Cité du vin
指導教授: 劉以德
Liu, Yi-De
口試委員: 張峻嘉
Chang, Chun-chia
林曉薇
Lin, Hsiao-wei
口試日期: 2020/08/03
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 133
中文關鍵詞: 文化主導再生文化旗艦場館葡萄酒之城波爾多都市再生
英文關鍵詞: Cultural Flagship, Urban Regeneration, Culture-led regeneration, Bordeaux, La Cité du Vin
研究方法: 質化分析個案研究法直接觀察法訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100562
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:164下載:43
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  • 本研究旨在批判性檢視文化主導再生的成效與影響,如何以文化旗艦場館形 塑地方意象,以符合文化、社會、經濟互利的永續發展趨勢。首先定義與解釋文化 主導再生的基本概念,疏理文化旗艦場館在都市再生中扮演的角色,提供本研究方 向的脈絡。再以Bianchini(1993)提出的三大矛盾為理論基礎:空間評估的矛盾 、 經濟發展的矛盾、文化投資的矛盾作評論與分析。

    研究方法以波爾多的葡萄酒之城為研究對象,探析波爾多如何以其帶動都市再生。本研究並透過與當地居民、館員、與遊客的深度訪談、文獻分析以及直接觀察,根據個案與三個構面之產出結果交叉比對檢驗,反思其可能面臨的困境與利弊。欲透過波爾多的例子,找到文化旗艦場館在城市下文化規劃的缺口,對未來更多文化再生計畫予以適切建議與反思。

    The research aims to discuss the impact of cultural-led regeneration via using cultural flagships to incarnate the image of the place so as to coordinate with sustainable development. Therefore, this research starts with a brief introduction of culture-led regeneration and probes the role of cultural flagship project in urban regeneration in order to elaborate their sequences in the dissertation. The methodology is followed by the discussion of Bianchini’s three big dilemmas determinants of cultural policy: spatial dilemma, cultural funding dilemma and economic development dilemma in order to achieve the research object.

    This dissertation looks at the case of La Cité du Vin located in the French city of Bordeaux in order to analyze how Bordeaux uses La Cité du Vin to ignite its urban regeneration. Based on the framework of Bianchini’s theory, this study examines the influences of cultural policy and its relation between culture-led regeneration. On the other hand, various opinions are divided among residents, museum planners, outsiders, field work and literature analysis with different perspectives and approaches. All in all, the author would like to probe what pros and cons the cultural flagship under city cultural policy would collide to give some suggestions and considerations in further cultural-led regeneration projects.

    謝誌 i 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第 1 章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究宗旨與問題意識 3 1.4 研究對象 4 1.5 章節安排 7 第 2 章 文獻回顧 10 2.1 文化與都市再生 10 2.1.1 都市再生的動力 10 2.1.2 文化概念的變遷 13 2.1.3 文化主導再生 17 2.2 文化規劃之三大構面探討 20 2.2.1 空間評估的矛盾 20 2.2.2 經濟發展的矛盾 28 2.2.3 文化投資的矛盾 32 第3章 研究方法 40 3.1 質性研究與文化規劃探討 40 3.2 個案研究法與波爾多葡萄酒之城 41 3.3 研究流程與資料蒐集 43 3.3.1 前置階段:文件蒐集 44 3.3.2 考查階段:直接觀察法和訪談法 47 3.4 信效度控制 52 第 4 章 研究發現 55 4.1 葡萄酒之城發展背景概述 55 4.1.1 波爾多困境與過往榮光 55 4.1.2 波爾多的都市再生 56 4.1.3 論戰下的文化旗艦場館 60 4.1.4 文化主導再生:興建葡萄酒之城 62 4.2 空間評估 66 4.2 .1 界定空間 66 4.2 .2 平衡發展 69 4.2. 3 地方感 76 4.2. 4 小結 80 4.3 經濟發展 81 4.3.1 文化消費 81 4.3.2 無地方性 86 4.3.3 擴大觀光 88 4.3.4 小結 93 4.4 文化資注 94 4.4.1 永久設備 94 4.4.2 地方意象 99 4.4.3 小結 106 第5章 結論 108 5.1 研究結果摘要 108 5.2 理論貢獻 112 5.3 實務貢獻 114 5.4 研究限制與未來研究建議 118 5.4.1 研究限制 118 5.4.2 未來研究建議 118 英文文獻 120 中文文獻 131 附錄 133

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