研究生: |
任欣怡 Hsin-Yi Jen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
臺灣高一學生對再生能源認知之現況調查 To investigate the perception of renewable energy at the current situation in Taiwan's grade 10 students |
指導教授: |
張俊彥
Chang, Chun-Yen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 高一學生 、再生能源 、生質能源 、學生屬性 、偏遠高中 |
英文關鍵詞: | 10th students, Renewable energy, Bio-energy, student attributes, remote high school |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:128 下載:14 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在調查臺灣高一學生對再生能源認知之現況,並對國中階段關於能源教育等相關課程內容設計提出建議與改良意見,以期能夠透過課程改革增加我國國、高中學生對能源知識以及新興能源的認識。本研究所使用的調查工具為與芬蘭大學共同合作的跨國計畫問卷:「生質能源認知調查表」。問卷內容包括再生能源認知概念、生質能源認知概念、對生質能源的看法量表、對生質能源的期望量表與相關資訊的選擇題等。其中在認知概念部分為開放式問卷題組,其評分者信度約為 0.79;而量表問卷部分的信度值達 0.87。本研究對象為全臺高中一年級並已修習過九年一貫國民義務教育之自然與生活科技課程的學生為樣本母群,並依照教育部所訂定為偏遠學校之名單,作為施測樣本的分類依據。整體來說,先把母群學校分為北部、中部、南部跟東部四個區塊,再配合偏遠學校之名單從中隨機選取六所學校,包括四所城市高中與兩所偏遠高中,並回收 897 份有效樣本。本研究所使用到量的統計方法主要有描述性統計、皮爾森相關係數、t – test分析、相依樣本單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析及雪費法。研究結果可以發現,性別差異並不影響學生對再生能源認知概念及生質能源的看法,但是課程內容及學生生活環境資源運用的豐富度則與學生對再生能源認知概念及生質能源的看法有密切的關係。本研究建議應透過課程的改善以及學校資源與大眾媒體運用的提升來降低因城鄉差距所造成的問題。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge of renewable energy at the current situation in grade 10 students who have finished the science and life technology curriculum under the nine-year compulsory education. The study wishes to increase high-school students' knowledge of renewable energy, emerging energy and improve upon energy awareness of high school students by giving recommendations and highlighting areas of curricula improvement. This research tool is a questionnaire that was put together with the help of The University of Finland under the cross country comparison project. The questionnaire includes basic background information of the subjects, the concepts of renewable energy, the concepts of bio-energy, the perception of bio-energy, the expectations of bio-energy and related multiple choice questions. In the questionnaire, the concepts of renewable energy are set as open-ended questions, and the scorer reliability is 0.79; The Likert-type scale is 0.87. In this study, all grade 10 students in Taiwan are declared as the sample group, and schools classified by the Ministry of Education as remote schools are set as investigation samples of classification. Overall,sample schools are divided into northern, central, southern and eastern according to location. Random selections of six schools were made, and as a result, four city schools and two remote schools were chosen. There was a total of 937 copies of questionnaires returned. After removing those considered to be invalid, there was a total of 897 questionnaires remaining. In this study, the statistical methods are descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, t - test analysis, repeated measures one-way ANOVA analysis, independent samples ANOVA analysis and Scheffe. A summary of the results of this study suggest that gender differences do not affect one‟s knowledge of renewable energy concepts and the perception of bio-energy, but the curriculum, student life, and the richness of the use of environmental resources do. Only through improvements in school curriculum, school resources and the use of the mass media can a reduction be created in the urban-rural gap of knowledge regarding renewable energy.
中文部分:
田振榮 (1994)。高工學生能源態度及其相關因素之研究。台北:文景。
吳文雄 (2002)。中部地區國小學童能源知識與態度之調查研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台中師範學院自然科學教育研究所碩士論文,台中市。
吳京一 (1996) 。 我國都會地區高中職學生對能源枯竭之意識:與日本、英國比較說起。師大學報,40,419-442。
吳京一 (1997) 。 中小學能源教育的現況調查-我國高級中學教師的能源意識。 師大學報,42,1-12。
吳金章 (2004)。新竹巿國中生家庭環境、價值觀與能源態度之研究。國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
吳坤璋、黃臺珠、吳裕益(2005)。 影響中小學學生科學學習成尌的因素之比較研究。教育心理學報,37(2),147-171。
吳坤璋、黃臺珠 (2006) 。影響國中學生生物概念學習之相關因素研究。促進科學概念理解暨後續研究研討會。彰化市:國立彰化師範大學。
李金銓(1990)。大眾傳播理論。台北:三民。
林佩舒(2002)。國小高年級學童生態保育知識、態度與環境行為之研究—以澄清湖與鳥松濕地鄰近地區為例。,屏東師範學院國教所碩士論文,屏東。
林森達 (2007)。國中生對生態與環境概念的認知。教育實踐與研究,20(2),65-94。
周錦鐘(2001)。臺北市國民小學教師能源態度研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,台北市。
南一 (2008)。自然與生活科技。台南:南一出版社。
涂重敬(2003)。高雄市國中自然與生活科技教師能源教育教學現況與能源態度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
教育部 (2008) 。 國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要自然與生活科技學習領域。台北:教育部。
許志義(1994)。 論當前能源教育推展方向。能源季刊,24(1),1-7。
康國裕(2001)。落實能源教育的重要性。技術與職業教育雙月刊,62,2-4。
康軒文教事業(2008)。自然與生活科技。台北:康軒出版社。
陳志榮(2005)。 台北市國中自然與生活科技教師能源認知與態度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文,台北市。
陳 宏 (2008) 。使用學測、指考成績預測微積分學期成績。台大演講網:2008 台灣大學統計研討會。
陳建州 (民 90)。高級職業學校能源認知、能源態度及能源教學策略關係之研究。未出版之博士論文,國立彰化師範大學工業教育學系博士論文,彰化縣。
陳瑩如 (1994)。我國國中應屆畢業生節約能源態度-居家能源使用行為之研究。 未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文,彰化縣。
游光照(2004)。中部地區國小教師能源認知與能源態度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,彰化師範大學工業教育學系研究所碩士論文,彰化縣。
張芳全 (2009) 。影響台灣城鄉國二學生的數學成尌因素探討。2009 年11月 27-28 日「2009 年台灣教育學術研討會」。
張秀英 (2003) 。大學入學考詴成績與在校成績關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,逢甲大學統計與精算研究所碩士論文。台中市。
張春興(民 90)。教育心理學──三化取向的理論與實踐。台北:東華書局
張殷榮 (2001)。我國國中學生在國際測驗調查中科學學習成尌影響因素之探討。科學教育月刊,244,5-10。
張瑞香(1996)。台灣都會地區國民中學學生能源意識調查。師大學報,41 475-540。
傅木龍(1991)。國民小學環境教育教學內容及學生環境知識與態度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
楊冠政(1998):環境教育。台北:國立編譯館。
楊接信(2002)﹕新竹縣中等學校學生能源認知與態度之研究。未出版之碩士論文國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
楊龍立(1992)。科學教育中性別差異的解釋。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,34,115-141。
楊龍立(1993)。近二十年大學科技教育中性別差異之探討。新竹師院學報,6 , 241-269。
經濟部能源委員會 (1998)。能源政策白皮書(報告編號: 008782870176)。台北: 經濟部能源委員會。
經濟部能源局 (2009)。再生能源發展條例。
經濟部能源局 (2010a)。98~107 年長期負載預測與電源開發規劃摘要報告。
經濟部能源局 (2010b)。發展永續的再生能源。能源文宣手冊。
經濟部能源局(2010c)。台灣地區能源政策及執行措施總說明。2010年5月7日, 取自:http://210.71.199.132/energy/page/02.html
廖玉玲(2010 年 4 月 23 日)。富比世全球 2000 大企業 台灣 39 家入榜。聯合新聞網。2010 年 5 月 6 日,取自:http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN1/5554151.shtml
鄭湧涇、楊坤原(民 87) 。國中學生對生物學的態度。師大學報:科學教育類,43(2),37-54 頁。
龍麟如 (民 86) 。國小學生對科學的態度與相關變項關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學生物學系碩士論文,台北市。
謝佩靜(2000)。國小學童生態帄衡概念與環境態度之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國北師數理教育研究所碩士論文,台北市。
簡茂發(民 67)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,63-86。
鐘培齊 (民 92) 。國小六年級學童學習風格、知覺學習環境、對科學的態度與自然科學業成尌之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所碩士論文,嘉義。
IPCC (2007)。氣候變化 2007: 綜合報告。政府間氣候變化專門委員會第四次評估報告第一、第二和第三工作組的報告【核心撰寫組、Pachauri, R.K 和 Reisinger, A.(編輯)】。IPCC,瑞士,日內瓦,104 頁。
英文部分:
Arcury,T.A., & Christianson, E. H. (1993). Rural-urban differences in environmental knowledge and actions. Journal of Environmental Education, 25(1), 19-25.
Adelle, C., Withana, S. (2008). EU and US Public Perceptions of Environmental, Climate Change and Energy Issues. Institute for European Environmental Policies, UK
Askew,M.F.(2006). European Union and Bioenergy-Biofuel ,
www.rice.edu/energy/publications/eventpres/biofuels/Biofuels_AskeA%20_092506.pdf
Bauman, P. C., & Petrock, E. M. (1981). Energy education: why, what and how? . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 211 347).
Becker, B, J.(1989). Gender and science achievement. A reanalysis found of studies from two meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 26(2), 141-169.
Bengston, D. N., Fan, D. P. & Celarier, D. N. (1999). A new approach to monitoring the social environment for natural resource management and policy: the case of US national forest benefits and values, Journal of Environmental
Management, 56: 181-193.
Berne,R. & Stiefel, L. (1984). The measurement of equity in school finance: Conceptual,methodological, and empirical dimensions. Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press.
BERR (2008). Renewable Energy Awareness and Attitudes Research. Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, Govt. of UK, 1–19.
Bongaarts, J. & Bulatao, R.A. (2000). Beyond Six Billinon: Forecasting the World’s Population, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
Chang, C.Y.(2005). Taiwanese science and life technology curriculum standards and Earth systems education, International Journal of Science Education, v.27, p.625-638.
Chen, F., Lu, S.M., Wang, E. & Tseng, K.T.(2010). Renewable Energy in Taiwan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Centra, J.A. & Potter, D.A. (1980). School and teacher effects: An interrelational model. Review of Education Research, 50(2), 273 - 291.
Cohen, J. E. (1995) How Many People Can the Earth Support? W.WNorton and Co., New York.
Dimas, S. (2007). Achieving our climate change objectives through renewable energy.SPEECH/07/44_EN.pdf.European Renewable Energy Policy Conference, Brussels
EIA (2001). Annual Energy Outlook 2000: With Projections to 2020, EIA, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
EIA (2002). US. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves: 2001 Annual Report, EIA, Office of Oil and Gas, Washington, DC.
Eagles, P. F. J., & Demare, R.(1999). Factors influencing children's environmental attitudes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 30(4), 33-44.
Eurobarometer (2006). Energy Attitudes towards energy. European Commission, 73pp
Fleer, M.(2002). Curriculum Compartmentalisation?a future perspective on environmental education. Environmental Education Research,8(2), 138-154.
Gauld, C. (1982). The scientific attitude and science education: a critical reappraisal. Science Education, 66(1), 109-121
Gay, L. R. 1992. Educational research competencies for analysis and application. New York:Macmillan
Gribbin, J. & Gribbin, M. (1996). The Greenhouse Effect, New Scientist Inside Science No.92
Halder, P., Pietarinen, J., Nuutinen, S. & Pelkonen, P.(2010a). Young citizens' knowledge and perceptions of bioenergy and future policy implications. Energy Policy, 38 (6), 3058–3066.
Halder,P., Nuutinen, S., Pietarinen, J., Pelkonen, P. (2010b). Bioenergy and the youth: analyzing the role of school, home, and media from future policy perspectives. Submitted manuscript
Halpern,D. F., Benbow, C. P., Geary,D. C., Gur, R. C., Hyde,J. S. & Gernbacher, M. A. (2007). The science of sex differences in science and mathematics, Psychological Science in the Public Interest 8, 1–51.
Horvat, R. E., & Voelker, A. M. (1976). Using a Likert Scale to Measure Environment Responsility. The Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1), 36-47.
Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J.(1990). Gender differences in mathmatices performance:A meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 139-155.
Jones, P.D., Osborn, T.J., & Briffa, K.R. (2001). “The Evolution of climate over the Last Millennium”, Science, 292:662-667
Katsillis, J., & Rubinsion, R. (1990). Cultural capital student achievement and educational reproduction: The case of Greece. American Sociological Review, 55, 270-279.
Kuhn, D. J. (1979). Study of the attitudes of secondary school students toward energy related issues. Science Education, 63(5), 609-620.
Lawrenz,F., Wood,N., Kirchhoff,A., Kim, N.K. & Eisenkraft, Arthur (2009). Variables Affecting Physics Achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(8), 771–790.
Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., & Randers, J. (1992). Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future, Chelsea Green, Boston.
Page, G.T., & Thomas, J. B. (1977). International dictionary of education. NY: Nichols Publishing.
Richmond, J. M., & Morgan, R. F. (1977). The national survey of the environmental knowledge and attitudes of fifth year pupils in England. Information Reference Center (ERIC/IRC),The Ohio University, Columbus, Ohio.
Rohracher, H., Bogner, T., Späth, P. & Faber, F. (2004). Improving the public perception of bioenergy in the EU. Final Report to the European Commission,
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/sectors/doc/bioenergy/bioenergy_perception.pdf
Salta, K., & Tzougraki, C. (2004). Attitudes toward chemistry among 11 th grade students in high schools in Greece. Science Education, 88, 535-547.
Schibeci, R. A. (1984). Attitudes to science: An update. Studies in Science Education, 11,26-59.
Schibeci, R. A. (1989). Home, school and peer group influences on student attitudes and achievement in science. Science Education, 73(1), 13-24.
Segon, V., Støer, D., Domac, J. & Yang, K. (2004). Raising the Awareness of Bioenergy Benefits: Results of Two Public Surveys on Attitudes, Perceptions and Knowledge. IEA Bioenergy / Task 29 Report. 1-4.
Tenenbaum, H. R.,& Leaper, C.(2003). Parent-child conversation about science:The socialization of gender inequities?Development Psychology, 39(1), 34-47。
Thornley, P., Prins, W. (2008). Public Perceptions and Bioenergy: Some remarks in preparation of the workshop scheduled for the Themalnet meeting in Vicenza, October 2008
Tikka, P. M., Kuitunen, M. T., & Tynys, S. M.(2000). Effects of educational background on students‟ attitudes, activity levels, and knowledge concerning the environment. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(3), 12-19.
TNS (2003). Attitudes and Knowledge of Renewable Energy amongst the General Public, Report of Findings prepared for Central Office of Information on behalf of Department of Trade and Industry, Scottish Executive, National Assembly for Wales, Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, JN9419 and JN9385 http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file15478.pdf。
Qin, Wei & Lynne Brown, J. (2007). Public reactions to information about genetically engineered foods: effects of information formats and male/female differences, Public Understanding of Science 16: 471–48
Wesley, S. R. (1981). The Influence of Students‟s Values on Behavior Related Variables in Environmental Education. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University.
Young, Deidra J.(1998). Rural and Urban Differences in Student Achievement in Science and Mathematics: AMultilevel Analysis. School Effectiveness and School Improvement,9(4), 386-418.