研究生: |
方嘉珩 Chia-heng Fang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
心理專業助人者的價值信念對性別角色態度與強暴迷思關係之調解作用研究 The Value Moderate the Relationship between the Attitude went toward Sex Role and Rape Myth of the Psychogcal Professional |
指導教授: |
王麗斐
Wang, Li-Fei |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 95 |
中文關鍵詞: | 性別角色 、性侵害 、強暴迷思 、價值信念 、調節作用 |
英文關鍵詞: | sex role, sexual abuse, rape myth, value belief, moderator |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:332 下載:69 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以華人文化為脈絡,試圖探討心理專業助人者的「性別角色態度」與「強暴迷思」的關係、「價值信念」對「強暴迷思」的影響,以及三者對治療結果的影響。本研究分為兩部分進行,研究一以心理專業助人者為研究對象,受試者填寫代表價值信念的「多元心理傳統性量表」、「多元心理現代性量表」,性別角色態度的「性別角色刻板印象量表」、「個人特質量表」,以及強暴迷思指標的「對強暴受害者的態度量表」;研究二則以研究一之受試者為基礎,並由心理專業助人者邀請滿16歲、曾受性侵害的個案配對參與研究,受試者填寫代表治療指標之「晤談感受量表」及「工作同盟量表-簡式」,並擬以t考驗、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸分析進行階段一資料之統計考驗。研究結果發現,多元心理傳統性之男性優越、宿命迷信、關係取向及中庸心態對強暴迷思有影響;多元心理現代性之獨立自主、內控取向、以及公平正義對強暴迷思有影響;心理專業助人者的性別角色與強暴迷思的接受度有正向關係,個人特質-情感性與強暴迷思的接受度有負向關係;而心理專業助人者的價值信念對性別角色態度與強暴迷思不具有調節作用;研究二則受限樣本不足而無法進一步分析。最後針對研究結果進行討論,並提出研究限制與建議供未來研究及諮商教育與實務之參考。
This research examined the relationship between the attitude went towards sex role and rape myth, how the value belief influenced rape myth, and how these factors influenced on the result of psychotherapy. This research was divided into two parts. Participants of study I completed Mulitidimentional Scale of Chinese Individual Traditionality, Mulitidimentional Scale of Chinese Individual Modernity, Sex Role Stereotype, Personal Attribution Questionnaire, and Attitude toward Rape Victims Scale. The psychological professional helpers who engaged in study I and clients who received the psychotherapy from the psychological professional helpers at least three times, and who were above 16 years old were invited to participate in the study II. They completed Session Evaluation Questionnaire and Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form. The data was analyzed by t-test, One-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis.The results revealed that Male Dominance, Fatalism Superstition, Rationship Orientation of Multidimensional Scale of Chinese Individual Traditionality had positive relation with rape myth, and Independent Autonomous, Internal-control Orientation, Fair Righteousness of Multidimensional Scale of Chinese Individual Modernity had negative relation with rape myth. In addition, the attitude went towards sex role had positive relation with rape myth. Moreover, personal attribution-feminist had negative relation with rape myth. However, the value of the psychological professional helpers did not moderate the relation between the attitude went towards sex role and rape myth. And the analysis of study II was unable to be finished due to the inefficient samples. Finally, conclusion and suggestions are presented for further researches, counseling education and practical applications.
中文部分:
內政部家庭暴力與性侵害防治委員會(1998-2005年)。台閩地區性侵害犯罪統計。(http://www.moi.gov.tw/violence/)。
王玥好(1998)。心疼。兩性平等教育季刊,1,55-63。
王玥好(2003)。學生性騷擾/性侵害問題之處遇。兩性平等教育季刊,25,65-78。
王秀惠(2006)。種族歧視與性別。台北:允晨。
王燦槐(2000)。性侵害受害者的心理歷程。厚生雜誌,9,9-10。
王麗容(1999)。性別歧視、性騷擾和性侵害的社會建構。兩性平等教育季刊,8,12-15。
王叢桂(2004)。家暴事件中助人工作者的專業判斷與和諧價值觀的關聯。本主心理學研究,21,127-161。
江季璇(2003)。從性侵害系統渾沌困境談學校與社工在保護流程中之合作。兩性平等教育季刊,25,79-93。
李宛澍(1998)。性侵害危機處理,醫院當仁不讓---訪馬偕醫院楊育正醫師。兩性平等教育季刊,1,76-78。
李雅文(2006)。早年家庭暴力經驗與創傷修通對心理治療者效能影響之研究。台灣師範大學教育心理輔導所碩士論文。未出版。
李敏龍、楊國樞(1998)。中國人的忍:概念分析與實徵研究。本土心理學研究,10,3-68。
林志潔(2004)。重構台灣性侵害法制---由肢體暴力到權力暴力。性別、媒體與文化研究學術研討會。
林佩儀(2000)。三位童年性侵害女性成人復原歷程研究---以社會文化脈絡觀點詮釋。台灣師範大學教育心理輔導所碩士論文。未出版。
林佩儀(2001)。性侵害治療技術探討(上)。諮商與輔導,182,2-6。
林佩儀(2001)。性侵害治療技術探討(下)。諮商與輔導,183,17-20。
林佩儀(2002)。性侵害治療的省思---以女性受害者為例。諮商與輔導,203。13-16。
吳珮瑱(2004)。女諮商師協助性受虐者心理歷程之研究。高雄師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。未出版。
吳麗琴(2001)。性侵害受害者個別諮商歷程知分析研究。彰化師範大學諮商與輔導研究所碩士論文。未出版。
周雅淳(2002)。不只是受害者---性暴力創傷經驗與自我重建。清華大學社會學研究所碩士論文。未出版。
姚淑文(2001)。婦女性侵害被害經驗的探討---以受害者為中心的社會建構歷程。慈濟大學社會工作所碩士論文。未出版。
姚淑文(2001)。是支持還是壓力?性侵害受害者與家人互動之困境。婦女與性別研究通訊,61,11-15。
洪素珍(2003)。回首來時路,勇敢向前行---台灣兒童性侵害議題的回顧與展望。兩性平等教育季刊,25。58-64。
洪素珍(2003)。性侵害受害者情緒傷害之復原。性別、暴力與權力研討會,高雄師範大學性別教育研究所。
洪素珍、王玥好(2004)。童年期性創傷婦女處理原諒議題之歷程。台灣性學學刊,10(1)。35-52。
洪儷瑜(1984)。輔導員的同理心、心理需求與輔導關係、當事人的自我探索與情緒改變之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。未出版。
紀惠容(2003)。還給性受害者司法正義。婦女與性別研究通訊,61,9-10。
柯麗鈴(2000)。如果你不幸被強暴了。厚生雜誌,9。11-13。
孫殿風、孫言瓶、段亞瓶、仇莉、劉翠梅(2006)。某高等職業學院兒童期性虐待情況。中國學校衛生,27(5),400-401。
畢恆達(1998)。性侵害與性別歧視。兩性平等教育季刊,1,43-46。
畢恆達(1999)。性騷擾與我何干?兩性平等教育季刊,8,30-33。
郭麗安(2001)。諮商師在婚姻諮商情境中問題概念化的性別偏見。中華輔導學報,10,1-39。
陳若璋(2000)。治療性侵害加害者科技整的必要性。輔導季刊,1,11-18。
陳若璋(2003)。回顧所來路,蒼蒼橫翠微:與性加害者21年工作之田野筆記。應用心理研究,17。223-247。
黃明怡(2001)。社會工作者的性別觀點對家庭處欲政策的影響。台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。未出版。
黃囇莉(1996)。中國人的和諧觀/衝突觀:和諧化辯證觀之研究途徑。本土心理學研究, 5,47-71。
黃囇莉(2001)。身心違常:女性自我在負全結構網中的「迷」途。本土心理學研究,15,3-62。
張莉莉(2003)。性侵害倖存少女心理劇治療歷程與結果之個案研究。台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導所博士論文。未出版。
張進上、郭志通(2002)。兒童性侵害輔導(上)。諮商與輔導,203,33-37。
張進上、郭志通(2002)。兒童性侵害輔導(下)。諮商與輔導,204,33-37。
曾仁美(2005)。走出暗夜:未成年亂倫受害者自我療癒之旅—以沙遊治療為例。中華心理衛生學刊,18(1),1-23。
楊瑞珠(1999)。助人關係中的性別議題及處理。兩性平等教育季刊,6,87-90。
楊國樞(2007)。三探心理傳統與現代性:概念架構的擴展與研究工具的建立。未出版。
楊國樞、余安邦、葉明華(1989)。中國人的個人傳統性與現代性:概念與測量。載於楊國樞、黃光國(主編),中國人的心理與行為(241-306頁)。台北市:桂冠出版社。
楊國樞、鄭伯壎(1987)。傳統價值觀、個人現代性及組織行為:後儒家假說的一項微觀驗證。中央研究院民族學研究集刊,64,1-49。
鄔佩麗(1999)。讓她重展笑顏。兩性平等教育季刊,6,55-62。
翟宗悌、鄔佩麗(2003)。諮商心理師支援台灣家庭暴力暨性侵害防治中心之現況與困境分析。社區發展季刊,102,261-276。
趙丹、李麗萍(2006)。某醫科院校485名大學生兒童期虐待經歷的調查。疾病控制雜誌,10(2),154-157。
趙淑珠(1997)。思考諮商員訓練課程中的性別教育、性別意識中立與性別意識敏感。輔導季刊,33(1),1-3。
趙淑珠(2001)。性別意識:對諮商員的反省與提醒。兩性平等教育季刊,16,96-101。
蔡素妙(1998)。性別角色與女性主義諮商。諮商與輔導,151,10-12。
劉玉鈴(2002)。女性社工員性別意識對專業關係的影響~以婚姻暴力防治社工員為例。東海大學社會工作學系碩士論文。未出版。
劉惠琴(1999)。婦女議題與社會實踐。婦女與兩性研究通訊,35,1-5。
劉惠琴(2002)。助人專業與性別實踐。應用心理研究,13,45-72。
謝臥龍、莊勝發、駱慧文(1995)。諮商員在諮商過程中對女性案主性別角色刻板印象之初探。測驗與輔導雙月刊,135,2780-2783。
謝臥龍、駱慧文(1999)。很多的問題,很少的答案:諮商輔導歷程中的性別偏見。載於王雅各(主編),性屬關係(上)性別與社會建構(201-223頁)。台北市:心理出版社。
謝淑貞(2002)。性侵害女童在遊戲治療中遊戲行為與情緒經驗歷程之分析研究。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導所碩士論文。未出版。
簡美華(2005)。成年女性對兒時性侵害經驗知覺之與因應歷程探究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版。
簡美華、管貴貞(2006)。向非施虐母親揭露亂倫經驗及極其影響之探究。東吳社會工作學報,14,1-24。
簡美華、管貴貞(2006)。變與不變之間:曾遭遇亂倫經驗的成年女性談母女關係。中華輔導與諮商學報,19,109-135。
簡華妏(2007)。華人文化脈落中諮商與心理輔導專業工作者之反移情處理能力、孝道信念與順道行為對諮商效能的影響之研究。台灣師範大學教育與心理輔導學系碩士論文。未出版。
羅燦煐(1996)。強暴迷思與兩性平等。載於謝臥龍(主編),兩性、文化與社會(267-285頁)。台北市:心理出版社。
羅燦煐(1998)。防治性侵害、建立自主權-性侵害的創傷理論與實例。兩性平等教育季刊,1,79-82。
羅燦煐(1999)。性別暴力與性別歧視。載於王雅各(主編),性屬關係(上)性別與社會建構(57-99頁)。台北市:心理出版社。
羅燦煐(1999)。魚與熊掌:女性主義反性暴力論述之困境與省思。台灣社會研究季刊,34,187-219。
羅燦煐(2002)。他的性騷擾?她的性騷擾?:性騷擾的性別化建構。台灣社會研究季刊,46,193-249。
羅燦煐(2004)。事出有因,情有可原?---台灣青少年對約會強暴之寬容性研究。載於何春蕤(主編),性/別政治與主體形構(257-293頁)。台北市:麥田出版社。
顧燕翎 主編(2004)。女性主義理論與流派。台北市:女書文化。
英文部分:
Adams, E. M. & Betz, N. E. (1993). Gender differences in counselor’s attitudes toward and attributions about incest. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40 (2), 210-216.
Anderson, J. C. M. & McCarthy, V. P. (2005). Intrapersonal and familial effects of child sexual abuse on female partners of male survivors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52 (3), 284–297.
Banett, M. J., Trepper, T. S., & Fish, L. S. (1990), Feminist-informed family therapy for the treatment of intra-family child sexual abuse. Journal of Family Psychology, 4(2), 155-166.
Bowers, A.M.V. & Bieschke, K.J (2005). Psychologists’ clinical evaluations and attitudes: An examination of the influence of gender and sexual orientation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(1), 97-103.
Busseri, M. A. & Tyler, J. D. (2003). Interchangeability of the Working Alliance Inventory and Working Alliance Inventory, Short Form. Psychological Assessment, 15(2), 193-197.
Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and support for rape. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38(2), 217-230.
Chen, J-M & Lin, P. L. (1990). College students attitude toward rape victims. Journal of Women and Jender Studies, 1, 195–216.
Compton, J.S. & Follette, V. M. (2002). Couple therapy when a partner has a history of child sexual abuse. Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy(pp.466-487). New York.
Fitzpatrick, M. K., Salgado, D. M., Suvak, M. K., King, L. A. & King, D. W. (2004). Associations of Gender and Gender-Role Ideology with behavioral and attitudinal features of intimate partner aggression. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(2), 91–102.
Ford, M. P., & Hendrick, S.S. (2003). Therapists’ sexual values for self and clients: Implications for practice and training. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(1), 80-87.
Gelso, C. J. (2005). Introduction to special issue. Psychological: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42(4), 419-420.
Gelso, C. J., Kelley, F. A., Fuertes, J. A., Marmarosh, C., Holms, S. E. & Costa, C. (2005). Measuring the real relationship in psychotherapy: Initial validation of the therapist form. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 640–649.
Gore-Felton, C., Koopman, C. Thoresen, C.,Arnow, B., Edwin, B. & Spiegel, D. (2000). Psychologists' beliefs and clinical characteristics: Judging the veracity of childhood sexual abuse memories. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31(4), 372-377.
Gross, R., Batlis, N., Small, A., & Erdwins, C. (1979). Factor structure of the Bern Sex-Role Inventory and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(6), 1122-1124.
Heppner, P. P., Heppner, A. J., Lee, D., Wang, Y., Park, H., & Wang, L. (2006). Development and validation of a collectivist coping styles inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 107-125.
Hill, C. E. (2005). Therapist techniques, client involvement, and the therapeutic relationship: Inextricably inter-wined in the therapy process. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 42(4), 431-442.
Howard, C. A. (1993). Factors influencing a mother’s response of her child’s disclosure of incest. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24(2), 176-181.
Johnson, B. E., Kuck, D.L. & Schander, P. R. (1997). Rape myth acceptance and socio-demographic characteristics: A multidimensional analysis. Rape Myth, 36, 693-707.
Kagan, C., & Tindall, C. (2003). Feminist approaches to counseling psychology. Handbook of Counseling Psycholog (pp.199-219).London.
Kepper, J. I. (1995). Healing task: psychotherapy with adult survivors of childhood abuse. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kim, B. S., & Atkinson, D. R., & Yang, P. H. (1999). The Asian Values Scale: Development, factor analysis, validation, and reliability. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 342-352.
Kim, B. S., & Atkinson, D. R. (2002). Asian American client adherence to Asian cultural values, counselor expression of cultural values, counselor ethnicity, and career counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(1), 3-13.
Kim, B. S., Li, L. C., & Liang, C. T. H. (2002). Effect of Asian American client adherence to Asian cultural values, session goal, and counselor emphasis of client expression on career counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(3), 342-354.
Kim, B. S., Hill, C. E., Gelso, C. J., Goates, M. K., Asay, P. A. & Harbin, J. M. (2003). Counselor self-disclosure, East Asian American client adherence to Asian cultural values, and counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(3), 324-332.
Kim, B. S., Ng, G. F. & Ahn, A. J. (2005). Effect of client expectation for counseling success, client-counselor worldview match, and client adherence to Asian and European American cultural values counseling process with Asian American. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 67-76.
Lau, J.T.F., Lin, J. L. U., Yu, A., Wong, C. K. (1999). Conceptualization, reporting and underreporting of child abuse in Hong Kong. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(11), 1159-1174.
Leahy, T., Pretty, G., & Tenenbaum, G. (2003). Childhood sexual abuse narratives in clinically and non-clinically distressed adult survivors. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 34(6), 657-665.
Li, L. C. & Kim, B. S. (2004). Effects of counseling style and client adherence to Asian cultural values on counseling process with Asian American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), 158-167.
Li, L. C., Kim, B. S. & O’Brien, K. M. (2007). An analogue study of the effects of Asian cultural values and counselor multicultural competence on counseling process. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44(1), 90-95.
Liddle, B. J. (1996). Therapist sexual orientation, gender, and counseling practices as they relate to ratings of helpfulness by gay and lesbian clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 43(4), 394-401.
Ligiero, D. P.,& Gelso, C. J. (2002).Counter-transference, Attachment, and the Working Alliance: The therapist’s contributions. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 39(1), 3-11.
Little, L. & Hamby, S. L. (1996). Impact of a clinician’s sexual; abuse history, gender, and theoretical orientation issue related to childhood sexual abuse. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27(6), 617-625.
Loftus, E. F., Garry, M. & Feldman, J. (1994). Forgetting sexual trauma: What does it mean when 38% forget? Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 62(6), 1177-1181.
Lonsway, K.A. & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1995).Attitudinal antecedents of Rape Myth acceptance: A theoretical and empirical reexamination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 704-711.
Luo, T. E. (1998). Sexual abuse trauma among Chinese survivors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(10), 1013-1026.
Matlin, M. W. (2000). The psychology of women. (4nd ed). Wadsaorth: Thomson Learning.
Milton, M. & Coyle, A. (2003). Sexual identity: Affirmative practice with lesbian and gay client. Handbook of Counseling Psychology (pp.481-517).
Muller, R. T., Goh, H. H., Lemieux, K. E. & Fish, S. (2000). The social supports of high-risk, formerly maltreated adults. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 32, 1-5.
Neville, H. A., Heppner, M. J. (1999). Contextualizing rape: Reviewing sequelae and proposing a culturally inclusive ecological model of sexual assault recovery. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 8, 41-62.
Neville, H. A., Heppner, M. J., Oh, E., Spanierman, L. B., & Clark, M. (2004). General and culturally specific factors influencing black and white rape survivors’ self-esteem. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, 83-94.
Ornduff, S, R., Kelsey, R.M., & O'Leary, K.D. (2001). Childhood physical abuse, personality, and adult relationship violence: A model of vulnerability to victimization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 71(3), 322-331.
Peterson, Z. O., & Muehlenhard, C. L. (2004). Was it rape? The function of women’s rape myth acceptance and definitions of sex in labeling their own experiences. Sex Roles, 51(3/4), 129-144.
Phelps, A., Friedlander, M.L. & Enns, C.Z. (1997). Psychotherapy process variables associated with the retrieval of memories of childhood sexual abuse: A quality study. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 44(3), 321-332.
Resick, P. A. & Schncke, M. K. (1993). Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims. SAGE: New York.
Shechory, M. & Idisis, Y. (2006). Rape myths and social distance toward sex offenders and victims among therapists and students. Sex Roles. 54, 651–65.
Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L. (1979). Helmreich comparison of Masculine and Feminine personality attributes and Sex-Role attitudes across age groups. Developmental Psychology, 15(5), 688-584.
Spence, J. T. (1983). Comment on Lubinski, Tellegen, and Butcher's "Masculinity, Femininity, and androgyny aiewed and assessed as aistinct aoncepts". Journal or Personality and Social Psychology, 44(2), 440-446.
Szymanski , D. M., Baird, M. K., Kornman, C. L.(2002). The feminist male therapist: attitudes and practice for the 21st century. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 3(1), 22-27.
Tang, C. S. & Lee, Y. K. (1999). Knowledge on sexual abuse and self-protection skills: A study on female Chinese adolescents with mild mental retardation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(3), 269-279.
Wampold, B. E. (2001). The great psychotherapy debate models, methods, and findings. London.
Wester, S. R.,& Vogel, D. L. (2002). Working with the masculine mystique: Male gender role conflict, counseling Self-Efficacy, and the training of male psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(4), 370–376.
Wisch, A.F., & Mahallik, J. R. (1999). Male therapists’ clinical bias: Influence of client gender roles and therapist gender role conflict. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(1), 51-60.
Wyatt, G. E. & Newcomb, M. (1990). Internal and external medical of women’s sexual abuse in childhood. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 58(6), 758-767.
Yang, K. S. (2003). Mothodological and theoretical issues on psychological traditionality and modernity research in a n Asian society: In response to Kwang-Kuo Hwang and beyond. Asian Journal of social Psychology, 6, 263-285.