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研究生: 劉俊廷
Jun-Ting Liu
論文名稱: 數位教學卷宗在教師專業評鑑的應用
Using Digital Teaching Portfolios for Teacher Evaluation
指導教授: 張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En
宋曜廷
Sung, Yao-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 158
中文關鍵詞: 數位教學卷宗教師專業發展NBPTS教師評鑑
英文關鍵詞: Digital Teaching Portfolio, Teaching Portfolio, Profession Teaching Development, Teacher Evaluation
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:131下載:20
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  • 國外教師評鑑制度已經實施多年,國內有許多學者也正在加緊腳步進行相關研究,雖然如此,目前大多數的研究並未找出具體作法。

    本研究的目的是:建立一個可用於中小學教師評鑑的數位化教學卷宗系統。本研究參考美國全國教學專業標準委員會(NBPTS)的部分作法,以及國內相關學者的研究,設計一套「評鑑型數位教學卷宗平台」。此平台的特色為:一、具備清楚的卷宗評鑑項目;二、具備明確的評分標準;三、具備容易使用的介面。本研究實驗對象包含三名本國語文領域教師、四位綜合領域教師、三名數學教師以及兩位語文領域專家。研究員以教師及專家使用情形為根據進行實徵研究。教師依據「整合教學與學習向度的教學卷宗項目」建立數位教學卷宗。完成後請兩位語文領域專家依據「整合教學與學習向度的教學卷宗評分標準」評分,最後分別對十位教師、兩位專家進行訪談,瞭解使用狀況以及修改的建議。

    研究發現:一、教學卷宗項目能夠涵蓋教師教學專業能力。二、教師對建立數位教學卷宗的編輯頁面操作表示容易。三、學科專家對評分標準大致表示滿意,但仍有部分需再修訂。四、學科專家對教學卷宗評分者介面操作表示滿意。五、數位教學卷宗能夠有效的評定出教師的教學能力。六、需要長時間蒐集相關資料,但有助於教師自我瞭解及修正教學。七、拍攝教學影片需有明確規範。八、需提供進一步的編寫導引。

    The teacher evaluation has already been implemented for many years abroad, and a lot of domestic scholars are catching up on the research about the subject as well. Nevertheless, most of them did not point out the concrete methods in their studies.

    The purpose of this research is: setting up a digital teaching portfolio system that can make the teacher evaluation in elhi schools. This research consults some methods of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) and the relative studies of some domestic scholars, and design a “appraisingly digital teaching portfolio system. The followings are the characteristics of this system. First, it contains clear appraising portfolio items. Second, it possesses exact criteria. Third, it provides an user-friendly interface. The participants of this research contained three domestic teachers in the field of linguistics, four in comprehensive fields, three mathematics teachers, and two experts in linguistic field. The researcher did the empirical study on the basis of the teachers’ and experts’ using condition. The teachers set up digital teaching portfolio according to the system items which integrated the aspects of teaching and learning. After completing the study, two experts in linguistic field were invited to evaluate the portfolio system according to the scales which integrated the aspects of teaching and learning. Finally, the researcher interviewed the teachers and experts separately to acquaint the using condition and gain suggestions about modifications.

    The followings are the results and discovery of the research: first, the items of the portfolio system comprise teachers’ professional capability. Second, teachers consider it easy to set up the editorial page of the digital teaching portfolio. Third, the experts are generally satisfied with the scales of evaluation. However, they also point out that the scales need to be revised partly. Fourth, the experts are satisfied with the operation of the evaluator interface. Fifth, the digital teaching portfolio can evaluate teachers’ teaching capability effectively. Sixth, it takes much time to collect relative material. Even so, it does help teachers achieve self-understanding and modify teaching methods. Seventh, it needs clear directions while shooting teaching films. Eighth, further instructions and guides are needed while setting up the portfolio.

    目錄 附表目錄 xi 附圖目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1教學卷宗的定義及功能 4 2.2數位教學卷宗 5 2.3教學卷宗在教師專業評鑑的應用 6 2.3.1美國全國教學專業標準委員會簡介 6 2.3國內教師專業發展研究 14 2.3.1發展性教學檔案 14 2.3.2國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標系統 15 2.3.3中小學教師教學評鑑工具之發展編製 15 第三章 系統設計理念、架構與功能 17 3.1卷宗項目 17 3.2評分標準 19 3.3卷宗的動態調整 23 3.4系統架構與流程 24 3.5系統功能 26 3.5.1個人卷宗 28 3.5.2範例卷宗 29 3.5.3評量卷宗 31 3.5.4進行檢覈 34 3.5.5共通模組 36 第四章 研究方法 46 4.1研究對象 46 4.1.1數位教學卷宗編輯者 46 4.1.2數位教學卷宗評分者 46 4.2研究設計 46 4.3研究工具 47 4.4研究程序 48 4.4.1數位教學卷宗編輯者部分 48 4.4.2數位教學卷宗評分者 48 第五章 研究結果與討論 50 5.1卷宗項目內涵分析 50 5.1.1整合方式 50 5.1.2教師專業及教學表現涵蓋性 54 5.1.3領域涵蓋性 59 5.2評分標準分析 60 5.3教學卷宗系統使用分析 63 5.3.1教師克服的困難 63 5.3.2教師編輯頁面 69 5.3.3檢覈邀請及檢覈手冊 71 5.3.4學科專家評分頁面 72 5.3.5應用於教師評鑑 74 5.4編輯完成數位教學卷宗舉偶 77 5.5討論 83 第六章 結論與建議 86 6.1結論 86 6.2未來研究 87 參考文獻 89 附錄一NBPTS 英語科的教學卷宗內容要求 92 附錄二整合教學與學習向度的教學卷宗項目 96 附錄三整合教學與學習向度的教學卷宗評分標準 112 附錄四數位教學卷宗簡介 115 附錄五數位教學卷宗內容編輯操作說明(以教學計畫為例) 117 附錄六數位教學卷宗檢覈說明 122 附錄七數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷 127 附錄八數位教學卷宗評分者訪談問卷 143 附錄九修改後檢覈者手冊範例 152 附表目錄 表2.1目前可參加及可取得檢覈標準的領域 7 表2.2青少年/英語藝術卷宗的內容 9 表2.3成績表範例 13 表3.1語文領域-本國語文:主題軸整合為前三項卷宗項目 17 表3.2教師教學向度之四次項目填寫說明 18 表3.3卷宗第四項目:個人成就文件及說明 19 表3.4語文領域-本國語文數位教學卷宗架構 19 表3.5教學計畫評分標準 20 表3.6教學過程評分標準 21 表3.7教學成果評分標準 22 表3.8個人成就記錄相關文件評分標準 23 表3.9特殊加分評分標準 23 表5.1數位教學卷宗編輯者代碼表 50 表5.2數位教學卷宗評分者代碼表 50 表5.3數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷(語文領域)卷宗項目整合方式回答統計表 51 表5.4數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷(綜合領域)卷宗項目整合方式回答統計表 53 表5.5數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷(數學領域)卷宗項目整合方式回答統計表 54 表5.6數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷教學表現向度回答統計表 57 表5.7數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷教師專業向度回答統計表 59 表5.8數位教學卷宗編輯者訪談問卷領域涵蓋性回答統計表 60 表5.9卷宗各編輯項目準備困難度回答統計表 68 表5.10數位教學卷宗編輯頁面整體滿意度統計表 69 表5.11卷宗編輯者、評分者對數位教學卷宗應用於教師評鑑的看法統計表 77 附圖目錄 圖2.1全國教學專業標準檢覈之實施流程 8 圖2.2評分參考文件關係圖 12 圖3.1系統架構圖 25 圖3.2教師身份登入畫面 27 圖3.3評分者登入畫面 27 圖3.4「數位教學卷宗」功能架構圖 28 圖3.5個人卷宗-我的卷宗 28 圖3.6「個人卷宗」功能架構圖 29 圖3.7範例卷宗-申請狀況 30 圖3.8範例卷宗-套用卷宗 31 圖3.9「範例卷宗」功能架構圖 31 圖3.10評量卷宗-我的評量卷宗 32 圖3.11評量卷宗-參加評量卷宗 33 圖3.12「評量卷宗」功能架構圖 33 圖3.13檢覈邀請函 34 圖3.14評分頁面 35 圖3.15依次項目查詢得分 36 圖3.16「查閱分數模組」功能架構圖 37 圖3.17數位教學卷宗項目架構與內容說明 38 圖3.18「編輯卷宗項目架構模組」功能架構圖 38 圖3.19「編輯卷宗模組」功能架構圖 39 圖3.20「預覽卷宗模組」功能架構圖 40 圖3.21申請評量卷宗的申請表 41 圖3.22「申請模組」功能架構圖 42 圖3.23觀看卷宗項目結構 43 圖3.24「觀看模組」功能架構圖 43 圖3.25評分者管理 44 圖3.26「評分者管理模組」功能架構圖 44 圖5.1語文領域教師編輯完成之教學計畫頁面 78 圖5.2語文領域教師編輯完成之教學過程頁面 79 圖5.3語文領域教師編輯完成之教學成果頁面 80 圖5.4語文領域教師編輯完成之教學省思頁面 81 圖5.5編輯完成之個人成就記錄相關文件頁面 82 圖5.6編輯完成之綜合說明與省思頁面 83

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