研究生: |
郭于中 Kuo, Yu-Chung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
全球在地化之理論與實踐:以台視台語新聞為例之分析 Glocalization in Theory and Practice with Reference to TTV Taiwanese News Program |
指導教授: |
陳文政
Chen, Wen-Cheng |
口試委員: |
吳瑞文
Wu, Rui-Wen 劉瀚宇 Liu, Han-Yu 鄭自隆 Cheng, Tzu-Leong 陳文俊 Chen, Wen-Chun 陳文政 Chen, Wen-Cheng |
口試日期: | 2023/07/20 |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
政治學研究所 Graduate Institute of Political Science |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 312 |
中文關鍵詞: | 全球化 、全球在地化理論 、全球在地化實踐 、台語新聞 、台視台語新聞 |
英文關鍵詞: | globalization, glocalization theory, glocalization practice, Taiwanese news, TTV Taiwanese News Program |
研究方法: | 個案研究法 、 半結構式訪談法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301578 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:9 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
二十世紀末以來,「全球化」與「民主化」為全球兩大趨勢。諸多學者嘗試從不同面向解釋全球化如何影響人類世界,從而出現全球在地化的論述。
本文旨在以台視台語新聞為例,分析全球在地化之理論與實踐。首先,本文紹述全球在地化理論及新聞全球在地化概念,包括:全球在地化之概念緣起、全球在地化之概念意涵,以及全球在地化之理論觀點與理論之批判,進而歸納新聞全球在地化之分析策略,包括:全球與在地化新聞並重,在地話語呈現國際新聞,與在地話語轉譯國際新聞。其次,探討台視台語新聞製播之脈絡分析,包括:台灣台語新聞之發展脈絡,台視台語新聞製播近況,與台視台語新聞各階段特徵。復次,本文分析台語新聞在地話語呈現國際新聞之策略與實踐,包括:台視台語新聞之全球在地化策略與實踐方法,並以Robertson理論檢視全球在地化策略與實踐。接著,論述,台視台語新聞在地話語轉譯國際新聞之分析,分別為台語新聞全球在地化特徵之分析,台語新聞全球在地化內容之分析,從全球在地化現象檢視台語新聞。
結果發現,從全球在地化的理論來檢視台視台語新聞之實務,台視台語新聞符合全球與在地化新聞並重、符合在地話語呈現國際新聞、符合在地話語轉譯國際新聞等特徵;從台視台語新聞之實務來檢視全球在地化的理論,發現台視台語新聞的製播策略,符合全球在地化之理論;台語新聞的製播現況,符合全球在地化之實踐。
Since the late 20th century, globalization and democratization have become two defining global trends. For decades, numerous scholars have attempted to explain how globalization affected the human world from different perspectives. These discussions have helped shape the concept of glocalization.
This paper aims to analyze the theory and practice of glocalization using TTV Taiwanese news as an example. This article first introduces the theory of glocalization and news glocalization, including the origin of the concept of glocalization, the meaning of glocalization and the theoretical viewpoints and criticisms of glocalization. The author then discusses the strategy for analyzing glocalization, which includes attaching equal importance to global and localized news, presenting international news in local discourse, and translating international news into the local language. This thesis then goes on to present a context analysis of the production and broadcasting of TTV Taiwanese news, including the development of Taiwanese news in Taiwan, the current status of TTV Taiwanese News production and broadcasting, and the features of TTV Taiwanese news at each stage. This is followed by another analysis of the strategy and practice of presenting international news in local discourse in the case of Taiwanese news. The author examines the glocalization strategy of Taiwanese news, the methods of practicing glocalization in Taiwanese news and the strategy and practice of glocalization based on Robertson’s theory. The chapter ends with an investigation of the practices of translating international news content for Taiwanese news production, including an analysis of the characteristics of the glocalization of Taiwanese news, an analysis of the content of Taiwanese news glocalization and an examination of Taiwanese news from a glocalization perspective.
The results show that TTV Taiwanese news demonstrates the major characteristics of news glocalization: with global and localized news occupying equal shares, with a practice of presenting international news in local discourse, and with a process of translating international news into the local language. The major discovery reported in this thesis is that TTV Taiwanese news itself is a display of different levels of glocalization.
參考文獻
壹、中文文獻
于保雲(2020),《全球化與全球在地化:新北市區級地方治理分析》,中國文化大學國家發展與中國大陸研究所博士論文(未出版)。
大郎頭(2015),《台語原來是這樣》(臺北:前衛出版社)。
小川尚義(1931),《臺日大辭典》(臺北:臺灣總督府)。
中華民國電視學會電視年鑑編纂委員會(1998),《中華民國無線電視年鑑第十輯:民國八十五至八十六年》(臺北:中華民國電視學會)。
中華民國電視學會電視年鑑編纂委員會(1992),《中華民國無線電視年鑑第七輯:民國七十九年至八十年》(臺北:中華民國電視學會)。
中華民國電視學會電視年鑑編纂委員會(1984),《中華民國無線電視年鑑第三輯:民國六十七年至七十二年》(臺北:中華民國電視學會)。
中華民國總統府(1976),〈廣播電視法〉,《總統府公報第二九八八號》,1月8日。
中華民國總統府(2019),〈國家語言發展法〉,《總統府公報第七四○五號》,1月9日。
牛隆光(2010),《如何從事社會科學研究──新聞傳播面向的探討》(臺北:唐山出版社)。
王文科、王智弘(2019, 2008),《教育研究法》(臺北:五南書局)。
王宏舜(2016),〈八仙塵爆 呂忠吉重判4年10月〉,《聯合報》,4月27日,第6版。
王洪鈞(2000),《新聞報導學》(臺北:正中書局)。
王家驊(1992),《台視三十年》(臺北:台視文化公司)。
王寧(1993),〈後現代主義運動:東方與西方〉,《藝術潮流》,第2期,頁78-79。
王德春(2006),《語言學通論》(北京:北京大學出版社)。
王燕華、吳淑君、羅建旺,〈南方澳跨港大橋崩塌 壓毀3漁船 南方澳斷橋2死4失聯 壓毀3漁船 油罐車起火 12輕重傷》,《聯合報》,2019年10月2日,A1要聞頭版。
王燕華、吳淑君、羅建旺、戴永華,〈南方澳斷橋6失聯壓毀3漁船 油罐車起火 12輕重傷〉,《聯合報》,2019年10月2日,A1要聞頭版。
可瓦里(Steinar Kvale)著,陳育含譯(2010),《訪談研究法》(Doing Interviews)(臺北:韋伯出版)。
台灣電視事業股份有限公司(1982),《台視二十年:中華民國五十一年至七十一年》(臺北:台灣電視事業股份有限公司)。
民生報訊(1987),《閩南語新聞 三台今起播報》,《民生報》,1987年11月2日,第11版。
甘為霖(1913),《甘為霖台語字典》(臺北:台灣教會公報社)。
田思怡(2016),〈敘利亞 IS自殺炸彈客 德國15傷〉,《聯合報》,7月26日,A13國際版。
朱浤源(1999),《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》(臺北:正中書局)。
伯納德(H. Russell Bernard)、瑞安(Gery W. Ryan)著,藍依勤、羅育齡、林聖曦譯(2015),《質性研究分析;系統取向》(Analzing qualitative date: systematic approaches)(新北:心理出版社)。
何平合,〈福爾摩沙的螃蟹世界〉,《農政與農情》,第98期,2000,頁75-76。
何貽謀(2002),《臺灣電視風雲錄》(臺北:臺灣商務印書館股份有限公司)。
吳國安(2001),《台語e疊詞擬狀語》(臺北:現代台語文研究室)。
吳崑松(2005),《通用台語字典下冊》(臺北:南天書局)。
吳淑君,〈3禍因沒列危橋 瞬間垮下》,《聯合報》,2019年10月2日,A2版。
吳道元(1903),〈東洋記錄〉,《台南府城教會報》,第221卷,頁62-64。
吳靜儀(2011),《從語言學角度探究台語文字化現象---以網路新聞媒體為例》,輔仁大學跨文化研究所語言學碩士論文(未出版)。
吳灜濤(2009),《臺灣諺語》(臺北:臺灣英文出版社)。
吳灜濤(2010),《臺灣民俗》(臺北:眾文圖書)。
呂自揚(1994),《台灣民俗諺語析賞探源》(高雄:河畔出版社)。
呂芝涵(2018),《臺灣餐飲產業之全球在地化策略:應用層級分析法與平衡計分卡理論》,實踐大學餐飲管理學系餐飲產業創新碩士論文(未出版)。
呂淑湘(2002),《呂叔湘全集第二卷漢語語法論文集》(遼寧省:遼寧教育出版社)。
李川信(2019),〈喜迎公視台語台開播〉,《自由時報》,07月2日,第A13版/自由廣場。
李奕昕、王宏舜、徐子晴(2015),〈復興空難 尋獲最後一具遺體〉,《聯合報》,2月13日,A18綜合/生活版。
李時珍(1930),《本草綱目》(上海:商務印書館發行)。
李晟杰(2018),《青年亞文化抵抗意識研究:以全球在地化背景下字幕組與市場的相互作用為例》,國立臺南藝術大學音像紀錄與影像維護研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
李根芳(2014),〈全球在地化的文化翻譯〉,《人文與社會科學簡訊》,第15卷第2期,頁97-102。
李祖源(1996),《廣播電視年鑑》(臺北:中華民國廣播電視事業協會)。
李喬(2001),《文化.台灣文化.新國家》(高雄:春暉出版社)。
汪美玉(1997),〈民視今天開播 來勢洶洶〉,《自由時報》,6月11日,第23版。
汪莉絹、林庭瑤、林克倫(2015),〈朱習會 習拋出新5點〉,《聯合報》,5月5日,A1要聞頭版。
汪詩穎(2006),〈台灣閩南語禁忌語及其語義替代轉換之分析〉,收錄於中山醫學大學台灣語文學系主編,《中山醫學大學第一屆台灣語文暨文化研討會論文》(臺中:中山醫學大學台灣語文學系)。
沈富進(1954),《彚音寶鑑》(嘉義梅山:文藝學社發行)。
卓越新聞獎基金會(2020),《第19屆卓越新聞獎電視及網路(影音)類/每日新聞節目獎入圍名單及理由》(臺北:卓越新聞獎基金會)。
林以君、田思怡(2015),〈恐攻曼谷 炸彈爆炸 27死81傷〉,《聯合報》,8月18日,A1要聞頭版。
林秀雲(2013),《社會科學研究方法》(臺北:雙葉書廊)。
林義正(2006),〈中國哲學中孝概念發展之諸問題析義〉,收錄於臺灣哲學學會主辦,《臺灣哲學學會2006年學術研討會》,6月30日,頁1-16。
林慶勳(2001),《臺灣閩南語概論》(臺北:心理出版社)。
武占坤、高兵(2005),〈試論諺語、俗語之分〉,《漢字文化》,第3期,頁19-20。
邱建章(2008),《運動全球化對在地運動主體價值的衝擊與回應》,國立臺灣師範大學體育學系博士論文(未出版)。
邱莉玲(2019),〈公視台語台6日開台〉,《工商時報》,7月2日,第A15版/產業商業。
阿爾.伯努瓦(1998),〈面向全球化〉,收錄於王列、楊雪冬主編,《全球化與世界》(北京:中央編譯出版社)。
查理斯.泰勒、史蒂芬.匹柏編著(2009),《牛津科學大百科》(新北:明天國際)。
洪宏元(2009),《學生台華雙語活用辭典》(臺北:五南圖書)。
美聯社(2016),〈法國尼斯恐攻 國慶日染血 卡車衝撞屠殺 84死〉,《聯合報》,7月16日,A1要聞頭版。
唐在揚(1997),〈台視晚間閩南語新聞 畫上句點〉,《聯合晚報》,11月2日,第10版。
徐淑娟(2008),〈台灣閩南語重疊式形容詞之結構分析及其變調研究〉,《新竹教育大學人文社會學報》,創刊號,頁27-48。
徐福全(1998),《福全台諺語典》(臺北:作者自刊)。
晏寶理(1973),《台英辭典(A dictionary of Southern Min)》(香港:香港語文學院)。
張佑生(2018),〈兩韓破冰 重啟會談〉,《聯合報》,1月10日,A1要聞頭版。
張佑生(2015),〈救援難入災區 尼泊爾罹難人數恐破萬〉,《聯合報》,4月29日,A13國際版。
張紹勳(2004),《研究方法》(臺中:滄海書局)。
張慶勳(2016),《論文寫作軟實力》(臺北:五南圖書)。
曹逢甫(2013),〈台灣閩南語共同腔的浮現:語言學與社會語言學的探討〉,《Language And Linguistics》,第14期第2卷,頁457-484。
曹銘宗(2018),《花飛、花枝、花蠘仔:台灣海產名小考》(臺北:貓頭鷹出版社)。
曹銘宗(2018),《蚵仔煎的身世:台灣食物名小考》(臺北:貓頭鷹出版)。
梅爾(John W. Meyer)、拉米瑞茲(Francisco O. Ramirez)著,梁崇民譯,楊深坑主編(2005),〈教育制度的全球化〉,收錄於伊根.史里威爾(Jurgen Schriewer )主編,《比較教育論述之形成(Discourse formation in comparative education)》(臺北:高等教育)。
符淮青(2004),《現代漢語詞匯》(北京:北京大學出版社)。
莊坤良(2001),〈迎/拒全球化〉,《中外文學》,第30期第4卷,頁8-25。
莊美華(2006),《俗語三通》(臺北:台灣母語教育學會)。
莫梅莉(2017),《亞洲跨國企業之全球在地化:以台灣的全球化妝品牌為例》,實踐大學管理學院國際企業英語碩士學位學程碩士論文(未出版)。
許家寧、張祈(2018),〈花蓮7級強震 至少5大樓倒塌 死傷不明〉,《中國時報》,2月7日,A1要聞頭版。
許智偉(2012),《從「左耳傾聽巴浪泵」節目探討臺語廣播專題報導產製之研究》,輔仁大學大眾傳播學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
連橫(1994),〈臺灣語典 雅言〉,收錄於臺灣省文獻委員會編印,《連雅堂先生全集》(臺北:國史館臺灣文獻館)。
陳文政、許禎元(2015),〈儒家價值論述及其當代意涵:市場經濟全球化脈落下的分析〉,《哲學與文化》,第42卷第9期,頁129-164。
陳主顯(2003),《台灣俗諺語典》(臺北:前衛出版社)。
陳重成(2010),〈全球化語境下的本土化論述形式:建構多元地方感的彩虹文化〉,《遠景基金會季刊》,第十一卷第四期,頁43-96。
陳梅霞 (2011),《行銷通路策略全球在地化的實例探討》,國立中央大學企業管理研究所博士論文(未出版)。
陳淑均、董正官、李祺生(1852),《噶瑪蘭廳志》(清代噶瑪蘭:噶瑪蘭廳)。
陳嘉琳(2011),《台灣文化概論》(新北:新文京開發出版)。
陳龍禧(2015),《歌星 藝術家 名人》(臺北:師大書苑)。
陳瀅巧(2006),《圖解文化研究》(臺北:易博士文化)。
陳麗雪(2012),〈台灣閩南語稱呼語的語意、語用分析〉,《中國語言學集刊》,第6卷第2期,頁173-189。
陶陽(1988),〈諺語界說〉,《民間文學論壇》,第3期,頁60-66。
傑佛瑞.蕯克斯 (Jeffrey D. Sachs),魏嘉儀、洪世民、林琳譯(2020),《全球化的過去與未來》(The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology, and Institutions)(臺北:大塊文化出版)。
曾春滿(2012),《全球在地化與地方治理發展模式:浙江台州個案研究》,中國文化大學中山與中國大陸研究所中山學術組博士論文(未出版)。
湯廷池(2015),《對比分析研究入門上》(臺北:致良出版)。
湯廷池(1994),《漢語詞法句法五集》(臺北:學生書局)。
黃南穎 (2018),《臺灣當代臺語新聞的處境初探》,世新大學口語傳播學系碩士論文(未出版)。
黃崧(2022),《台視六十周年特展──陪伴您一甲子的電視台》(臺北:臺灣電視事業股份有限公司)。
黃捷、王凱霆(2015),《海洋動物小百科》(臺北:世一文化)。
楊秀芳(1991),《臺灣閩南語語法稿》(臺北:大安出版社)。
楊青矗(2001),《台灣俗語辭典》(臺北:敦理出版社)。
楊深坑(2005),〈全球化衝擊下的教育研究〉,《教育研究集刊》,第51輯第3期,頁1-25。
楊龍芳(1998),〈西方全球化學術思潮的歷史宙視〉,收錄於俞可平、黃衛平主編,《全球化的悖論》(北京:中央編譯出版社)。
董忠司、城淑賢編(2010),《簡明台灣語字典》(臺北:五南圖書)。
董峰政(1998),〈為『台語』正名〉,《民眾日報》,10月15日,第12版。
詹依儒(2015),《臺語中日語借詞使用現況調查》,國立臺灣師範大學臺灣語文學系碩士論文(未出版)。
雷光涵(2016),〈智障園遭狂砍 日爆瘋狂殺人19死〉,《聯合報》,7月27日,A1要聞頭版。
廖忠俊(2007),〈從地名分類看台灣傳統地名〉,《臺灣文獻》,第58卷第3期,2007,頁175-222。
銘傳大學新聞學系編著(2010),《新聞原理與編輯》(臺北:銘傳大學新聞學系)。
劉子維(2015),〈馬習歷史性會面 兩岸分治66領導人今首次在星見面〉,《聯合報》,11月7日,A1要聞頭版。
劉承賢(2022),《語言學家解破台語》(臺北:五花鹽有限公司)。
劉建文(1985),〈台視「快樂農家」面貌全新 立法委員蕭瑞徵現身說法〉,《TTV電視周刊》,第1166期,2月10日,頁39。
潘文忠(2022),《教育部111年表揚推展本土語言傑出貢獻獎獲獎名錄》(臺北:教育部)。
潘惠華(2008),《當代台語電視新聞換讀之研究》,國立中正大學台灣文學所碩士論文(未出版)。
蔡同榮(2003),《我與民視》(臺北:民視文化)。
蔣孝武 (1990),《廣播電視年鑑:中華民國六十八年至七十八年》(臺北:廣播與電視雜誌社)。
鄭祥福(1997),《李歐塔》(臺北:揚智文化)。
鄭揚宜(2002),〈李歐塔倫理思想研究後現代社會的公正遊戲〉,南華大學哲學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
盧廣誠(2012),《實用台語詞典》(臺北:文水藝文事業有限公司)。
賴信元(2020),《大學畢業生核心素養之全球在地化研究》,國立暨南國際大學國際文教與比較教育學系博士論文(未出版)。
戴寶村、王峙萍(2004),《從台灣諺語看台灣歷史》(臺北:玉山社)。
謝國平(2019),《語言學概論》(臺北:三民書局)。
謝梅芬、梁雅雯、蔡孟妤(2015),〈獄政悲劇 6囚喝完高粱飲彈自盡〉,《聯合報》,2月13日,A1要聞頭版。
鍾榮富(2021),《當代語言學概論》(臺北:五南出版)。
羅青(1989),《什麼是後現代主義》(臺北:五四出版)。
蘇瑋璇(2015),〈誤關引擎 要命的72秒〉,《聯合報》,2月7日,A1要聞頭版。
蘇蘅(1993),《解構廣電媒體》(臺北:澄社出版)。
黨營文化事業專輯編纂委員會(1972),《黨營文化事業專輯之五:中國廣播公司》,(臺北:中國國民黨中央委員會文化工作會1972年10月初版)。
貮、外文文獻
Acioly-Régnier, Nadja Maria, Daria B. Koroleva and Lyubov V. Mikhaleva (2014), Problems and Discrepancies of Intercultural Communication in Russian and Foreign Science, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, No. 154, pp. 204-208.
Albrow, Martin (1990), “Globalization, Knowledge and Society”, in Martin Albrow and Elizabeth King eds., Globalization, Knowledge and Society: Readings from International Sociology, London: SAGE Publications, pp. 3-15.
Ary, Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, Chris Sorensen (2019), Introduction to Research in Education, Boston: Cengage Learning.
Baldwin, Richard (2016), The Great Convergence, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bandelj, Nina (2009), The Global Economy as Instituted Process: The Case of Central and Eastern Europe, American Sociological Review, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 128-149.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2013), Globalization: The Human Consequences, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons press.
Beck, Ulrich (1999), World Risk Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bogoliubova, Natalia and Julia Nikolaeva (2017), Cultural Ties in a Globalization World: The Threats and Challenges, Globalization-Economic, Social and Moral Implications Conference Proceedings, 7-8 April, pp. 35-41.
Bogoviz, Aleksei V., Yulia V. Ragulina and Natalia V. Sirotkina (2018), “Systemic Contradictions in Development of Modern Russia’s Industry in the Conditions of Establishment of Knowledge Economy”, in Elena G. Popkova eds., The Impact of Information on Modern Humans, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, pp. 597-602.
Bragoli, Daniela (2017), Now-casting the Japanese economy, International Journal of Forecasting, Vol. 33, pp. 390-402.
Brown, Andrew G. and Robert M. Stern (2010), “Fairness in the WTO Trading System”, in Amrita Narlikar, Martin J. Daunton and Robert M. Stern eds., The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization, Michigan: University of Michigan, pp. 677-696.
Brown, Henry Douglas (2014), Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, (6th ed.), London: Pearson Education.
Buckley, Peter J. (2016), The Contribution of Internalization Theory to International Business: New Realities and Unanswered Questions, Journal of World Business, Vol. 51, Issue 1, pp. 1-25.
Buckley, Peter J. and Niron Hashai (2020), Skepticism toward globalization, technological knowledge flows, and the emergence of a new global system, Global Strategy Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 94-122.
Bunyan, Paul and John Diamond (2016), The framing of ‘Fairness’ in contestingneo-liberal austerity, Local Economy, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 445-449.
Campbell, Lyle (2013), Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, (3rd ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh university Press.
Castañeda, Ernesto and Amber Shemesh (2020), Overselling Globalization: The Misleading Conflation of Economic Globalization and Immigration, and the Subsequent Backlash, social sciences, Vol. 9, No. 61, pp. 1-31.
Cheeseman, Nic, Jonathan Fisher, Idayat Hassan and Jamie Hitchen (2020), Social Media Disruption: Nigeria's WhatsApp Politics, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 145-159.
Creswell, John W. (2014), Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, (4th ed.), London: Sage Publications.
Creswell, John W. (2007), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design (2nd ed.), Lincoln: Univrsity of Nebraska.
Cusick, James G. (2015), “Perspective On The Study Of Culture Contacts Archaeology: Concepts and Critiques”, in James G. Cusick eds., Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 1-22.
Cuterela, Sandu (2012), Globalization: Definition, Processes and Concepts, Romanian Statistical Review, Vol. 60, Issue 4, pp. 137-146.
Dabic, Marina Jane Maley and Ivan Novak (2020), An analysis of globalisation in international business esearch 1993–2018: rise of the sceptics, International business research, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 1-33.
Dale, Roger and Susan L. Robertson (2002), The varying effects of regional organization as subjects of globalization of education, Comparative Education Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 10-36.
Donovan, Todd and Hoover, Kenneth (2014), The Elements of Social Scientific Thinking, Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
Drori, Gili S. (2008), “Institutionalism and Globalization Studies”, in Royston Greenwood, Christine Oliver, Kerstin Sahlin, Roy Suddaby eds., Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, London: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 449-472.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (2014), Globalization: The Key Concepts, London: Bloomsbury.
Escobar, Arturo (2001). Culture sits in places: reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization, Political Geography, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 139-174.
Esteban-Pretel, Julen, Ryuichi Tanaka, Xiangcai Meng (2017), Changes In Japan’s Labor Market During The Lost Decade And The Role Of Demographics, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol.43, pp. 19–37.
Fara, P. (2015), Newton shows the light: a commentary on Newton (1672) “A letter ... containing his new theory about light and colours...” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 373, No. 2039, pp. 1-11.
Featherstone, Mike (2020), Whither Globalization? An Interview with Roland Robertson, Theory, Culture & Society, Vol. 37, No, 7–8, 2020, pp. 169–185.
Featherstone, Mike and Scott Lash (1995), “Globalization, Modernity and the Spatialization of Social Theory: An Introduction”, in Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson eds., Global Modernities, London: Sage Publications, pp. 1-24.
Fletcher, W. Miles (2012), Dreams of economic transformation and the reality of economic crisis in Japan: Keidanren in the era of the ‘bubble’ and the onset of the ‘lost decade,’ from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, Asia Pacific Business Review, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 149-165.
Foa, Roberto Stefan (2021), Why Strongmen Win in Weak States, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 52-65.
Foa, Roberto Stefan and Yascha Mounk (2016), The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 5-17.
Foster, Gladys Parker (2003), “Globalization: An Institutionalist Perspective”, in Marc R. Tool and Paul Dale Bush eds., Institutional Analysis and Economic Policy, Boston: kluwer academic publishers, pp. 493-521.
Fukuyama, Francis (1992), The End of History and the Last Man, New York: Free Press.
Fuller, Jack (1992), News values, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Galston, William A. (2020), The Enduring Vulnerability of Liberal Democracy, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 8-24.
Garrett, William R. (1992),Thinking Religion in the Global Circumstance: A Critique of Roland Robertson’s Globalization Theory, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 297-303.
Ghemawat, Pankaj (2003), Semi-globalization and international business strategy, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2003, pp. 138-152.
Giddens, Anthony (1990), The Consequences of Modernity, CA: Stanford University Press.
Giulianotti, Richard and Roland Robertson (2006), Glocalization, Globalization and Migration: The Case of Scottish Football Supporters in North America, International Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 171-198.
Goebel, Christian (2016), Taiwan’s Fight Against Corruption, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 124-138.
Graneheim, U. H., B. M. Lindgren and B. Lundman (2017), Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: A discussion paper, Nurse Education Today, No. 56, pp. 29–34.
Grigorescu, Adriana and Alexandra Zaif (2017), The concept of glocalization and its incorporation in global brands’ marketing strategies, International Journal of Business and Management Invention , Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 70-74.
Grushevitskaya, T. G., V. D. Popkov and A. P. Sadokhin (2003), Introduction to intercultural communication, Moscow: UNITY -DANA.
Hall, Peter A. and Rosemary C. R. Tayor (1996), Political Science and the Three New Institutionalism, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
Hassi, Abderrahman and Giovanna Storti (2012), “Globalization and Culture: The Three H Scenarios”, in Hector Cuadra-Montiel eds., Globalization- Approaches to Diversity, London: IntechOpen, pp. 1-20.
Haugen, Einar (1950), The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing, Language, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 210-231.
Held, David (2003), “Cosmopolitanism: taming globalization”, in David Held and Anthony McGrew eds., The Global Transformations Reader: an Introduction to the Globalization Debate, UK: Cambridge Polity Press, pp. 514-529.
Held, David and Anthony McGrew (2007), Globalization/anti-Globalization: Beyond the Great Divide, Cambridge: Polity.
Held, David, Anthony G. McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton (1999), “Introduction”, in Held, David, Anthony G. McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton eds., Global Transformations:Politics, Economics, and Culture, England: Oxford Polity Press, pp. 1-31.
Hester, Al (1978), Five Years of Foreign News on U.S. Television Evening Newscasts, The International Journal for Communication Studies, Vol. 24, Issue, 1, pp. 86-95.
Hill, Seth J., James Lo, Lynn Vavreck and John Zaller (2013), How Quickly We Fortet: The Duration Of Persuasion Effects From Mass Communication, Political Communication, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1-43.
Holzer, Boris, Fatima Kastner and Tobias Werron (2015), “Introduction: From Globalization to World Society”, in Boris Holzer, Fatima Kastner and Tobias Werron eds., From Globalization to World Society: Neo-Institutional and Systems-Theoretical Perspectives, New York: Routledge, pp. 1-28.
Hoque, Md. Enamul (2021), The Universal Grammar Theory: Noam Chomsky’s Contributionto Second Language (SL) Education, The Journal of EFL Education and Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 57-62.
Howlett, David J. (2022), Researching and Writing Global History Forums, Journal of Mormon History, Vo. 48, No. 3, pp. 1-14.
Hsiu-Fang, Hsieh and Sarah E. Shannon (2005), Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis, Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 1277-1288.
Hume, David (1987), “Of the First Principles of Government,” in Eugene F. Miller eds., Moral, Political, And Literary, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, pp. 1-489.
Kachru, B. B. (1982), “The Pragmatics of Non-Native Varieties of English,” in L. E. Smith eds., English for Cross-Cultural Communication, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 15-39.
Khansir, Ali Akbar and Farhad Pakdel (2019), Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis and Second Language Learning, Journal of ELT Research, Vo. 4, No. 1, pp. 35-43.
Khondker, Habibul Haque (2004), Glocalization as Globalization: Evolution of a Sociological Concept, Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 12-20.
Kim, Samuel (1999), East Asia and Globalization: Challenges and Responses, Asian Perspective, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 5-44.
Kindler, Alex, Sorin Solomon and Dietrich Stauffer (2012), Peer-to-Peer and Mass Communication Effect on Revolution Dynamics, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Cologne: Cologne University, pp. 1-22.
Klaas, Elena and Mark Boukes (2020), A woman’s got to write what a woman’s got to write: the effect of journalist’s gender on the perceived credibility of news articles, Feminist Media Studies, pp. 1-17.
Knowles, Elizabeth (2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Oxford University Press, UK.
Kraidy, Marwan M. (2006) Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Kravchenko, А. (2001), Kulturologya, (3rd ed.), Moscow: Academic Projec.
Kuhner, Timothy K. (2016), The Corruption of Liberal and Social Democracies, Fordham Law Review, Vol. 84, Issue 6, pp. 2453-2476.
Lang, Michael (2006), Globalization and Its History, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 899–931.
Larson, James and Andy Hardy (1977), International Affairs Coverage on Network Television News: A Study of News Flow, The International Journal for Communication Studies, Vol. 23, Issue 4, pp. 241-256.
Lee, Jeenee and Bülent Sezen (2022), The Effect of Glocalization Strategies Implemented by Global Companies on Consumer Brand Preference in Türkiye: The Case of South Korea, Journal of Labour Relations, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 147-175.
Lee, Songmi, Hyunjung Kim and Seungho Choi (2021), Corporate Glocalization Strategy of Nongshim in America: The “Pendulum Theory” of Globalized Localization, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, Vol. 7, No. 205, pp. 1-25.
Lentner, Howard H. (2000), “Globalization and Power”, in Preet S. Aulakh and Michael G. Schechter eds., Rethinking Globalization(s) From Corporate Transnationalism to Local Interventions, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 56-72.
Lowenberg, Peter H. (1986), Non-Native Varieties Of English: Nativization, Norms, and Implications, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-18.
Luigi, Dumitrescu and Vinerean Simona (2010), The Glocal Strategy of Global Brands, Studies in Business and Economics, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 147-155.
MacNaughton, Gillian (2018), “Equality Rights beyond Neoliberal Constraints”, in Gillian MacNaughton and Diane F. Frey eds., Economic and Social Rights in a Neoliberal World, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 103-124.
Magu, Stephen (2015), Reconceptualizing Cultural Globalization: Connecting the “Cultural Global” and the “Cultural Local”, Social sciences, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 630-645.
Maguire, Joseph (2000), “Sport and Globalization,” in J. Coakley and E. Dunning eds., Handbook of sports studies, London: Sage, pp. 356-369.
Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (2012), The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition, London: Verso(originally published in 1848).
Matusitz, J. (2011). Disney’s successful adaptation in Hong Kong: A glocalization perspective, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 667–681.
McLuhan, Marshall (1967), The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects, London: Penguin Press,
Menon, Reshmi (2014), Global or Glocal : The future course for strategy?, Global Journal of Finance and Management, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 427-432.
Mensink, Wouter H. (2011), Subject of innovation or : how to redevelop 'the patient' with technology, Nederland: Leiden University press.
Mercier, Charles (2022), Religion and the Contemporary Phase of Globalization: Insights from a Study of John Paul II’s World Youth Days, Journal of World History, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 321-351.
Meyer, John W., John Boli and George M. Thomas (1987), “Ontology and rationalization in the western cultural account”, in G. M. Thomas, J. W. Meyer, F. O. Ramirez and J. Boli eds., Institutional Structure: Constituting State, Society, and the Individual, Newbury Park: Sage, pp. 12-40.
Miller, Gary Duane (2014), Life in a Global Village, Berlin: TGS International.
Muresan, Adriana Rodica (2011), The club of Rome’s concept of globalization-state interdependence on world scale, Research and Science Today, Issue 1, pp. 59-68.
Nickerson, Amanda B., Thomas H. Feeley, Mina Tsay-Vogel (2017), Applying Mass Communication Theory to Bystander Intervention in Bullying, Narrative Review, No. 2, pp.37-48.
Nikolopoulou, Kleopatra (2007), Early Childhood Educational Software: Specific Features and Issues of Localization, Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 173-179.
Nisbett, Richard E. and Timothy DeCamp Wilson (1977), Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes, Psychological Review, Vol. 84, No. 3, pp. 231-259.
O’Byrne Darren J., and Alexander Hensby (2011), Theorizing Global Studies, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Overbeek, Henk (1995), “Towards a New International Migration Regime: Globalization, Migration and the Internationalization of the State”, in Robert Miles and Dietrich Thränhardt eds., Miigration and European Integration: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion, London: Pinter Publishers, pp. 15-36.
Papastergiadis, Nikos (2000), The Turbulence of Migration: Globalization, Deterritorialization and Hybridity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Pappas, Takis S. (2016), Distinguishing Liberal Democracy’s Challengers, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 22-36.
Parjanadze, Nikoloz (2009), Globalisation Theories and Their Effect on Education, Scientific Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 77-88.
Patterson, Jonathan (2021), Villainy in France (1463-1610): A Transcultural Study of Law and Literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pennycook, Alastair (2007), Language, Localization, and the Real: Hip-Hop and the Global Spread of Authenticity, Journal of Language, Identity & Education, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.101-115.
Perlmutter, Howard V. (1991), On the Rocky Road to the First Global Civilization, Human Relations, Vol. 44, No. 9, 1991, pp. 897-920.
Pieterse, Jan Nederveen (1995), “Globalization as Hybridization”, in Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson eds., Global Modernities, London: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 45-68.
Plattner, Marc F. (2002), Globalization and self-government, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 54-67.
Pym, Anthony (2003), What localization models can learn from Translation Theory, The LISA Newsletter: Globalization Insider, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 1-5.
Raikhan, Sadykova, Myrzabekov Moldakhmet, Myrzabekova Ryskeldy and Moldakhmetkyzy Alua (2014), The interaction of globalization and culture in the modern world, Social and Behavioral Sciences, No. 122, pp. 8-12.
Rich, Richard C., Craig Leonard Brians, Jarol B. Manheim, and Lars Willnat (2018), Empirical Political Analysis Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, (9th ed.), New York: London: Routledge.
Ritzer, George (2010), Globalization: A basic text, New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ritzer, George (2003), Rethinking globalization: Glocalization/grobalization and something/nothing, Sociological Theory, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 193-209.
Robert Z. Lawrence (1996), Regionalism, Multilateralism, and Deeper Integration, Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
Robertson, Robbie (2003), The Three Waves of Globalization: A History of a Developing Global Consciousness, New York : Zed Books.
Robertson, Roland (2000), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, (6th ed.). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Robertson, Roland (1995), Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity In Global Modernities, London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Robertson, Roland (1995), “Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity”, in Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson eds., Global Modernities, London: Sage Publications Ltd, pp. 25-44.
Robertson, Roland (1992), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Robertson, Roland (1995), “The Search for Fundamentals in Global Perspective”, in Lieteke van Vucht Tijssen, Jan Berting and Frank Lechner eds., The Search for Fundamentals: The Process of Modernisation and the Quest for Meaning, Berlin: Springer, pp. 239-262.
Robinson, William I. (2001), Social theory and globalization: The rise of a transnational state, Theory and Society, Vol. 30, pp. 157-200.
Rodan, Garry (2004), Neoliberalism and Transparency: Political Versus Economic Liberalism, Asia Research Center, No. 112, pp. 1-30.
Rodrik, Dani (2011), The Globalization Paradox: Why Global Markets, States, and Democracy Can't Coexist, UK: Oxford University Press.
Rolland, Nadège (2020), China’s Pandemic Power Play, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 25-38.
Roudometof, Victor (2015), Theorizing glocalization: Three interpretations, European Journal of Social Theory, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 391-408.
Rugman, Alan M and Alain Verbeke (2004), A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 3-18.
Rupnik, Jacques (2018), Explaining Eastern Europe: The Crisis of Liberalism, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 24-38.
Sandesh, N. and Venkata Sai Sekhar (2019), The Incorporation of Glocalization in Global Brands’ Marketing Strategies, International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 1114-1116.
Santin, Janaína Rigo Letícia Virginia Leidens, Virginia Zambrano (2021), The global/local relationship in the Covid-19 pandemic: the role of multilateralism in Human Rights violations, Sequência(Florianópolis), Vol. 41, No. 88, pp. 1-24.
Schmitt, Gary and Michael Mazza (2019), Blinding the Enemy: CCP Interference in Taiwan’s Democracy, Global Taiwan Institute, pp. 1-20.
Shamsuddoha, Mohammad (2008), Globalization to Glocalization: A Conceptual Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal, pp. 1-10.
Smith, Michael Peter (1995), “The Disappearances of World Cities and the Globalization of Local Politics,” in L. Paul Knox and J Peter Taylor, eds., World Cities in a World-System, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-266.
Smith, Steve (2001), Globalization and the governance of space: a critique of Krasner on sovereignty, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 199-226.
Southerton, D. (2011), Encyclopedia of Consumer Culture: Jeans, Texas A&M University, pp. 1-6.
Steger, M.B. (2005). Ideologies of globalisation, Journal of Political Ideologies, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 11-30.
Svensson, Göran (2001), “Glocalization” of business activities: a “glocal strategy” approach, Management Decision, Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 6-18.
Templeman, Kharis (2020),, How Taiwan Stands Up to China, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 85-99.
Thomason, Sarah G. and Terrence Kaufmanpp (1988), language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tikly, Leon (2001), Globalisation and Education in the Postcolonial World: towards a conceptual framework, Comparative Education, No. 37, Issue 2, pp. 151-171.
Tilly, Charles, Ernesto Castañeda and Lesley J Wood (2020), Social Movements, 1768–2018, New York: Routledge.
Tucker, Joshua A, Yannis Theocharis, Margaret E. Roberts and Pablo Barberá (2017), From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 46-59.
Valkenburg, Patti M., Jochen Peter and Joseph B. Walther (2016), Media Effects: Theory and Research, Annual Review of Psychology, No. 67, pp. 315-338.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974), The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, New York: Academic Press.
Waters, Malcolm (2001), Globalization, (2nd ed.), London & New York: Routledge.
Weimann, Gabriel Nirit Weiss-Blatt, Germaw Mengisto, Maya Mazor and Ravid Oren (2014), Reevaluating “The End of Mass Communication?”, Mass Communication and Society, Vol. 17, pp. 803-829.
Weldon, Michele (2008), Everyman News: The Changing American Front Page. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.
Wright, Erik Olin (2015), Understanding Class, London: Verso.
Yazan, Bedrettin (2015), Three Approaches to Case Study Methods in Education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake, The Qualitative Report, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 134-152.
Yin, Robert K. (2014), Case study research design and methods, (5th ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Yuan, Wenjie (2019), Disney’s Glocalization in Shanghai: the emotional branding strategy, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 344, pp. 95-102.
Zhou,Yu (2017), Localization/Delocalization, International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology, pp. 1-2.
Zhu, Pinfan (2020), Well-received Chinese rhetorical strategies as identified in the public speeches and reports by Chinese leaders, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 46-53.
參、網路資源
一、中文部分:
BBC NEWS(2021),〈2021年回顧 BBC中文盤點十大國際新聞〉,《BBC NEWS》,2021年12月28日,最後瀏覽日:2022年3月6日,網址:https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-59596347
BBC NEWS(2020),〈年終回顧:2020年牽動人心的十大國際新聞〉,《BBC NEWS》,2020年12月30日,最後瀏覽日:2022年3月6日,網址:https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-55258244
BBC NEWS(2020),〈歷史上幾次傳染病大流行是怎麼結束的?〉,《BBC NEWS》,2020年10月5日,最後瀏覽日:2022年3月6日,網址:https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/resources/idt-ae57eb25-a3d3-4479-bd06-cf689e1f5f1d.
ChhoeTaigi找台語(2018),《找台語台語辭典/字詞資料庫》,最後瀏覽日:2023年7月23日,網址:https://chhoe.taigi.info/search?method=basic&searchMethod=equals&spellingMethod=PojInput&taibun=%E5%BE%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%97%87
ChhoeTaigi找台語(2018),《找台語台語辭典/字詞資料庫》,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月26日,網址:https://chhoe.taigi.info/search?method=basic&searchMethod=equals&spellingMethod=PojInput&taibun=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E8%99%8E
iTaigi (未註明起始年代),《iTaigi台語辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月25日,網址:https://itaigi.tw/k/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1
NHK World-Japan(2022),〈日本前首相安倍晉三遭槍擊身亡〉,《NHK》,7月8日,最後瀏覽日:2022年12月8日,網址:https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/zt/news/backstories/2046/
民視(未註明網站成立時間),《民視新聞頻道節目表》,最後瀏覽日:2021月7日,網址:http://web.niotv.com/NIO_2017_WEB/i_index.php?cont=day&grp_id=3&sch_id=45&way=outter
Tw-Ch台文中文辭典(2002),《台文中文辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月26日,網址:https://chhoe.taigi.info/TaihoaSoanntengTuichiautian/67044
中天快點TV(2016),《【影】李晶晶介紹包包「中英文混雜」 網友邊笑邊模仿:forget怎麼say中文了》,11月20日,最後瀏覽日:2021年5月8日,網址:https://gotv.ctitv.com.tw/2016/11/302336.htm
中華民國國家發展委員會(未註明網站成立時間),《雙語政策》,最後瀏覽日:2023年7月27日,網址:https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=A3CE11B3737BA9EB
公視台語台(未註明網站成立時間),《公視台語台節目表》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月29日,網址:http://web.pts.org.tw/php/programX/program/main.php?XCHANNEL=PTS2&XMODE=WEEK
台視新聞(2023),〈台東出現美麗七彩雲 民眾讚如仙人下凡〉,《台視新聞台》,5月30日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVtVdjm39w8
台視新聞(2023),〈狒狒逃走中 夜間出動”熱像儀”全面搜捕〉,《台視新聞台》,3月24日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月24日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzqcM1mZ-5k
台視新聞(2022),〈西班牙探監巴士過吞墜河 釀6死2傷〉,《台視新聞台》,12月26日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF37xwAHStE
台視新聞(2022),〈為企鵝造冰製溜滑梯 哈爾濱搶旅遊商機〉,《台視新聞台》,12月21日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBXpboVXZQc
台視新聞(2022),〈加州北部沿海發生規模6.4地震 當地7萬戶停電〉,《台視新聞台》,12月21日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5m64rfbJQOA
台視新聞(2022),〈台積電美廠移機典禮 拜登.庫克等政要出席〉,《台視新聞台》,12月7日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-fUkydoKVg
台視新聞(2022),〈孕婦真有”媽媽腦”? 國外研究證實是真的〉,《台視新聞台》,11月29日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYu9759z_KI
台視新聞(2022),〈世足賽卡達開踢 球迷”入境隨俗”避免觸法〉,《台視新聞台》,6月24日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6YyPbXqYEI
台視新聞(2022),〈美奧克拉荷馬州槍擊4人死亡 槍手也喪命〉,《台視新聞台》,06月02日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3srFZDRPMM
台視新聞(2022),〈2022.4.1講新聞落台語:類普篩V.S.普篩 採區域實施.成本較低〉,《台視台語台》,4月1日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月20日,網址:https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/1232583
台視新聞(2022),〈烏干達富商娶12妻生102子 要枕邊人吃避孕藥〉,《台視新聞台》,2月29日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y24ryKpce5c&t=2445s
台視新聞(2021),〈金澤市頂級松葉蟹競標 一隻台幣124萬〉,《台視新聞台》,11月8日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enRsWNpSxPQ
台視新聞(2021),〈三角龍化石將拍賣〉,《台視新聞台》,10月21日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQxd-X1pldo
台視新聞(2021),〈俄羅斯截肢男靠”雙手”登峰〉,《台視新聞台》,10月8日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6d7aq4dQmVk
台視新聞(2021),〈英另類”足球高爾夫”〉,《台視新聞台》,8月10日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月27日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geOeWKJsJoE&t=6s
台視新聞(2021),〈大陸新興”吊脖運動” 宣稱可改善肩頸毛病〉,《台視新聞台》,5月26日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月3日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94DJbfKkgo8&t=7s
台視新聞(2021),〈美國週六連爆3起槍擊案 三斷魂多人傷〉,《台視新聞台》,05月10日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Se99LpyDbMY&t=1284s
台視新聞(2021),〈炫麗彩虹穿過暴龍捲風 美民眾搶拍奇景〉,《台視新聞台》,4月29日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfEs62_a_XM
台視新聞(2019),〈日本2019年度料理評比 ”珍珠突圍奪大獎”〉,《台視新聞台》,12月6日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月27日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geOeWKJsJoE&t=6s
台視新聞(2019),〈澳洲野火蔓延 雪梨霧霾籠罩如”天空之城”〉,《台視新聞台》,11月20日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrgjKMihggE
台視新聞(2019),〈藍鯨大解放 “黃金”奇蹟珍貴畫面拍到了〉,《台視新聞台》,11月20日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrgjKMihggE
台視新聞(2019),〈 “超級血狼月”將現身 猶太預警:有強國將垮〉,《台視新聞台》,1月9日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月1日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5f2uA9H_tQQ
台視新聞(2018),〈義大利噴水池亂象 民眾大庭廣眾脫內褲〉,《台視新聞台》,8月24日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZqcLvbiH4g&t=3s
台視新聞台(2018),〈第一線採訪文金會台視主播登韓國報紙〉,《台視新聞》,4月28日,最後瀏覽日:2022年12月8日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3jztJZ-jZI
台視新聞(2018),〈頭皮發麻! 美紐約按摩名店 推蟒蛇按摩〉,《台視新聞台》,3月24日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNz9Ewhi84c&t=16s
台視新聞(2018),〈南韓”家庭主夫”多達17萬人 創歷史新高〉,《台視新聞台》,3月14日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVDwgeI3yJU
台視新聞(2018),〈天空亮點! “超級滿月”2018元旦夜登場〉,《台視新聞台》,1月3日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月1日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJC4hVqHqqg&t=1996s
台視新聞(2017),〈主唱鍾鉉告別式 SHINee團員合體淚別〉,《台視新聞台》,12月22日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=978H9k0xWtI&t=3s
台視新聞(2017),〈冰不夠厚搶快開工 溜冰場員工跌入冰湖〉,《台視新聞台》,12月21日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBXpboVXZQc
台視新聞(2017),〈螢火蟲靈感激發 “奈米粒子”注入植物〉,《台視新聞台》,12月21日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBXpboVXZQc
台視新聞(2017),〈放生Seafood 海濤法師2信徒被罰116萬〉,《台視新聞台》,9月27日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rg4RK92l25k
台視新聞(2017),〈吸睛!新版蜘蛛人 梅嬸變年輕又火辣〉,《台視新聞台》,7月10日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月31日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkEYEtlgxqM&t=8s
台視新聞(2017),〈180年來首例! 白金漢宮出現女衛兵隊長〉,《台視新聞台》,6月28日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月5日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Fo3OAK6B_4
台視新聞(2017),〈美國地鐵槍擊 凶嫌朝列車上乘客掃射1死〉,《台視新聞台》,4月14日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rr-Q22cfbME&t=6s
台視新聞(2017),〈南加州小學傳槍響3死 凶嫌闖校園殺妻〉,《台視新聞台》,4月11日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tePUrxJ11aE
台視新聞(2017),〈巴西監獄幫派暴動爆槍戰 至少80死〉,《台視新聞台》,1月3日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYPNLjPoqxg
台視新聞(2016),〈罕見奇景!『白色彩虹』襯雪美得醉人〉,《台視新聞台》,11月24日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-4saeMsW4M
台視新聞(2016),〈男同性伴侶喜獲3胞胎 嬰擁2人DNA〉,《台視新聞台》,10月3日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月5日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oP6Mg8HD_M
台視新聞(2015),〈紐西蘭女模大胃王 96秒吞一打甜甜圈〉,《台視新聞台》,9月18日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月5日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swHBFZ1wr7Q
台視新聞(2016),〈驚悚吐舌恫嚇 眼鏡蛇藏匿馬桶嚇壞人〉,《台視新聞台》,6月8日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM5mFoFUC2o
台視新聞(2016),〈美國佛州夜店槍擊案50死53傷 IS宣稱犯案〉,《台視新聞台》,06月3日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJnCLPvePuI
台視新聞(2016),〈天打雷劈! 孟加拉四天內65人遭雷擊亡〉,《台視新聞台》,5月18日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月28日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpcs6n0QhsA
台視新聞(2016),〈挑戰全球最高 空中飛人高空驚險演出〉,《台視新聞台》,2月25日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月5日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQGCFk1IyA4
台視新聞(2016),〈大鯨鯊纏上捕魚繩 好心潛水伕解枷鎖〉,《台視新聞台》,2月15日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1eL8ptN3q8
台視新聞(2016),〈萌翻!寵物豬搭飛機 “情感支援”女主人〉,《台視新聞台》,2月15日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月29日,網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1eL8ptN3q8
交通部中央氣象局(未註明起始年代),《新雨量分級Q&A全書下載》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月15日,網址:https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/K/CommonFaq/rain_all.html
自由時報即時新聞綜合報導(2020),〈日本關東天空出現「火彩虹」 網友讚:天使的筆跡〉,《自由時報》,6月26日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日,網址:https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3210021
吳映璠(2021),〈新冠嚴重呼吸器不夠?科學家從屁股找到可能解方〉,《中時新聞網》,5月18日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月20日,網址:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210518000018-260408?chdtv
阿心Liao(2018),〈台語大考驗!各種名詞怎麼唸 企鵝發音是「站著的鵝」超難〉,《ETtoday》,5月1日,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日,網址:https://boba.ettoday.net/video/228/284/79933
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月30日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月20日,網址:https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/tshiau/?lui=tai_su&tsha=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B7%A4
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月15日,網址:https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/tshiau/?lui=tai_su&tsha=%E6%9F%91%E4%BB%94%E8%9C%9C
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=14013&curpage=0&sample=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B&radiobutton=0&querytarget=0&limit=1&pagenum=0&rowcount=0
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月2日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=10840&curpage=1&sample=%E8%9D%95%E6%9C%88&radiobutton=1&querytarget=1&limit=20&pagenum=1&rowcount=1
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月2日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=60372&curpage=1&sample=%E6%96%B7%E6%8E%8C%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%94%E5%81%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AC%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B7%E6%8E%8C%E6%9F%A5%E6%9F%90%E5%AE%88%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%BF&radiobutton=1&querytarget=1&limit=20&pagenum=1&rowcount=1
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月2日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=12627&curpage=1&sample=%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D%E8%8C%84%E6%AF%8B%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%80%E7%B2%92%E8%9F%AF&radiobutton=1&querytarget=3&limit=20&pagenum=1&rowcount=1
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月2日,網址:https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=2181&curpage=0&sample=%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97&radiobutton=0&querytarget=0&limit=1&pagenum=0&rowcount=0
教育部(2011),《教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月15日,網址:https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/13850/
教育部(未註明起始年代),《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月20日,網址:https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=106123&q=1&word=%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93
教育部(未註明起始年代),《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月15日,網址:https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=22042&word=%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81
教育部(未註明起始年代),《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月15日,網址:https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=111273&q=1&word=%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC
陳淑嬌(2020),〈台灣語言活力二十年來之變遷(I)〉,《GRB政府研究資訊系統》,最後瀏覽日:2021年4月22日,網址:https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13531659
陳淑嬌(2003),〈臺灣語言活力變遷之研究〉,《GRB政府研究資訊系統》,最後瀏覽日:2021年4月22日,網址:https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2332283
華視全球資訊網,《華視節目表》,未註明網站成立時間,最後瀏覽日:2023年3月31日,網址:https://www.cts.com.tw/
華視新聞網(2013),《華視首創全台最早台語新聞 國台客三聲帶主播羅瑞誠入主「華視透早講新聞」》,12月27日,最後瀏覽日:2021年6月5日,網址:https://news.cts.com.tw/cts//201312/201312271357578.html.
蔡曉穎(2015),〈美國客運火車出軌前可能撞到東西〉,《BBC NEWS中文》, 5月16日,最後瀏覽日:2022年12月1日,網址:https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/05/150516_us_amtrak_train
衛福部疾病管制署(2022),〈COVID-19〉,《衛生福利部疾病管制署》,3月6日,最後瀏覽日:2022年3月6日,網址:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/
衛生福利部疾病管制署(2020),《嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎 疾病介紹》,4月27日,最後瀏覽日:2023年5月25日,網址:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/vleOMKqwuEbIMgqaTeXG8A
聯合國新聞(2016),〈世界氣象組織:科威特出現54℃創紀錄高溫〉,《聯合國》,7月26日,最後瀏覽日:2022年12月2日,網址:https://news.un.org/zh/story/2016/07/260732
二、英文部分:
Aristot(1926), “Rhetoric 1.2, 1355b26f”, in J. H. Freese, eds, Aristotle, Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, accessed on May 13, 2023, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0060%3Abekker+page%3D1355b
Dogramadjieva, Elka(2020), Glocalization strategies and current transformations of innovative city tours of Sofia, Bulgaria, Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences, SHS Web of Conferences 92, 04005, pp. 1-11, accessed on April 16, 2023, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Freedom House(2021), Countries and Territories, Freedom House, accessed on April 19, 2021, https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores, https://freedomhouse.org/country/taiwan/freedom-world/2021
Gerstmann, Evan(2020), How the COVID-19 Crisis is Threatening Freedom and Democracy Across the Globe, Forbes, accessed on April, 25, 2021. www.forbes.com/sites/evangerstmann/2020/04/12/how-the-covid-19-crisis-is-threatening-freedom-and-democracy-across-the-globe/#6dec63234f16.
Hayes, Adam(2020), Glocalization-What is Glocalization? Investopedia, access on May 12, 2021, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/glocalization.asp.
Held, David(2004), Globalisation: The Dangers and the Answers, OpenDemocracy, May, accessed on September 11, 2021, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/article_1918jsp/#top
Herb, Jeremy(2022), Starr Barbara and Kaufman Ellie, US orders 7,000 more troops to Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, CNN News, February 24, accessed on December 8, 2022, https://web.archive.org/web/20220227052443/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html
James Pethokoukis(2014), The New Marxism, National Review, March 24, 2014, accessed on September 11, 2021, https://www.nationalreview.com/2014/03/new-marxism-james-pethokoukis/
Kalygina, Valentina and Anna Chernysheva(2019), Globalization Stragegy Of The International Companies In The Russian Fmcg Market Under The Import Substitution Policy, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 10th, pp. 73-89, accessed on April 16, 2023, https://www.iises.net/proceedings/10th-business-management-conference-paris/table-of-content/detail?article=glocalization-strategy-of-the-international-companies-in-the-russian-fmcg-market-under-the-import-substitution-policy
Kent, Sherman(2021), Global Trends 2040, Office of the Director of National Intelligence Council (NIC), pp. 1-156, accessed on July 10, 2021, https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/GlobalTrends_2040.pdf
Lucy, J.A.(2001), Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, accessed on May 15, 2023, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B0080430767030424
Martín-Cabello, Antonio(2014), Religion and Culture in a Global World: a Sociological Approach, methaodos.working papers, accessed on June 27, 2020, p. 3, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262236556_Religion_and_Culture_in_a_Global_World_a_Sociological_Approach
O’Sullivan, John(2016), The Changing Face of Global Trade. The Economist, November 23, 2016, accessed on December 12, 2020, https://www.economist.com/buttonwoods-notebook/2016/11/23/the-changing-face-of-global-trade
Person, Robert and Michael McFaul(2022), What Putin Fears Most, Journal of Democracy, February 22, 2022, accessed on March 6, 2022, https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/what-putin-fears-most/
Picker, Les(2004), The Economic Decline in Africa, National Bureau of Economic Research, No. 1, accessed on December 5, 2020, https://www.nber.org/digest/jan04/economic-decline-africa.
Revolt Against Globalization (2000), Globalization Myths and Realities, International Socialist Review, June-July 2000, accessed on September 18, 2021, pp. 1-5, http://www2.clarku.edu/faculty/jbrown/global/handouts/global_myths.pdf
Scott Yarbrough(2019), What in the World is a Super Blood Wolf Moon?, AstroCamp, January 9, accessed on 5 March, 2023, https://astrocamp.org/blog/super-blood-wolf-moon/
Siebert, Johanna(2019), Globalisation, Agency, Theory: A Critical Analysis of Marxism in Light of Brexit, E-International Relations, January 5, 2019, accessed on August 7, 2021, pp. 1-10. https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/77011
Sowards, Stacey K.(2021), Rhetoricity of borders: whiteness in Latinidad and beyond, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, pp. 1-9, accessed on April 25, 2021, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14791420.2021.1898010?scroll=top&needAccess=true
The Economist(2020), International trade Changing places: The pandemic will not end globalisation, but it will reshape it, The Economist, October 8, 2020, accessed on December 20, 2020, https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/10/08/changing-places
Weisbrot, Mark, Dean Baker, Egor Kraev and Judy Chen(2001), The Scorecard on Globalization 1980–2000: Twenty Years of Diminished Progress, Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research, accessed on June 6, 2020, https://cepr.net/report/the-scorecard-on-globalization-1980-2000-20-years-of-diminished-progress/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_T16agRJI4f2xxfrZB422WlqWJlPZR1SLZxN93CMwx_8-1632925108-0-gqNtZGzNAnujcnBszQil
三、其他:
NHK 關西新聞網,〈大阪地震死亡人數改為4人〉,《NHK》,2018年6月29日,最後瀏覽日:2022年12月8日,網址:https://web.archive.org/web/20180701223419/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/kansai-news/20180629/0002378.html