靜態平衡能力測量法效度之比較研究
研 究 生：范姜逸敏
指導教授：林正常博士
日 期：2001年6月
摘 要
本研究之目的是在比較四種靜態平衡能力測量方式與測力板測試雙腳站立表現之相關情形，藉以找出最適當的靜態平衡評估工具。受試者為50名自願參與本研究的非體育科系之男性大學生（平均年齡為21.26±2.42歲）。本研究採重複量數的設計，受試者依平衡次序法分別接受測力板系統雙腳站立測驗、閉眼單足站立、長式棒上單足站立、交叉式棒上單足站立及墊腳尖單足站立測驗。本研究所得到的資料，依皮爾遜積差相關法，進行統計分析，所得到的結果如下：
（一） 閉眼單足站立測驗不論是以秒數或測力板所測得之成績來測
驗，皆與雙腳站立測驗結果相關最高（r=0.864、0.757）。
（二）墊腳尖單足站立測驗與雙腳站立測驗也呈現高相關（r=0.775、
0.644），墊腳尖單足站立測驗也能評估一般人的靜態平衡能
力。
(三) 長式棒上單足站立或交叉式棒上單足站立測驗與雙腳站立測
驗之相關較低（r=0.269、-0.345、0.356、-0.432），較不適用
於測量一般人的靜態平衡能力。
本研究結果顯示閉眼單足站立測驗為最適切之靜態平衡能力評估工具。
關鍵詞：靜態平衡能力、靜態平衡能力測量法

Validating Four Static Balance Tests by A Force Plateform System
Yi-Min Fan Chiang
Advisor: Jung-Charng Lin, Ph.D.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to compare four tests of static balance with force platform test (two-leg stance test). Fifty male university students (average age = 21.26±2.42 years old) were recruited in this study with balance-order testing sequence. Repeated-measurement and one-way ANOVA were used to identify the differences among tests. Subjects participated in five tests, including force platform test (two-leg stance test), one-leg stance test (eyes-closed), Bass stick test-lengthwise, Bass stick test-crosswise and Stork stand test. The results of Pearson’s moment product correlation are as follows:
(1) One-leg stance test was highly correlated with two-leg stance test (r = 0.864, 0.757), no matter being evaluated with time-counting or in force platform.
(2) Stork stand test also was highly correlated with two-legs stance
Test (r = 0.775, 0.644). Therefore Stork stand test also can
measure individual static balance ability.
(3) Bass stick test-lengthwise and Bass stick test-crosswise were less
correlated with two-legs stance test（r = 0.269, -0.345, 0.356, -0.432）.
Therefore Bass stick test-lengthwise and Bass stick test-crosswise
were not as suitable as other two tests in measuring individual static
balance ability.
These results indicated that one-leg stance test (eyes-closed) is the most valid test in measuring individual static balance.
Key words: static balance ability, static balance test

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