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研究生: 黃鈺琳
Huang, Yu-Lin
論文名稱: 雙北地區技術型高中特教班學生校外實習壓力、社會支持、因應行為與壓力反應之關係研究
A Study on the Relationship among Internship Stress, Social Support, Coping Behavior and Stress Reaction for Special Education Class Students in Technological Senior High Schools in Taipei and New Taipei Cities
指導教授: 李懿芳
Lee, Yi-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 140
中文關鍵詞: 實習壓力壓力反應社會支持因應行為
英文關鍵詞: internship stress, stress reaction, social support, coping behavior
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201987
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:89下載:11
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  • 本研究主要在探討技術型高中特教班學生的校外實習壓力程度及壓力反應情形,分析二者之間的關係,並探究社會支持與因應行為兩個因素在此關係中所扮演的調節效果。本研究以台北市及新北市地區技術型高中特教班三年級學生為研究對象,樣本數為211位,透過量化問卷調查方式收集學生校外實習壓力、壓力反應、社會支持與因應行為等變項的數據。研究發現指出,學生的實習壓力感受、社會支持偏高,因應行為偏積極,壓力反應中以心理反應最大。此外,實習壓力對壓力反應有顯著影響,且社會支持與因應行為能有效調節實習壓力對壓力反應的影響,亦即獲得社會支持越高的學生,實習壓力對於壓力反應的強度影響越低;因應行為越積極正向的學生,實習壓力對於壓力反應的強度影響亦越低。根據研究結果,建議學校、家庭及職場宜注意特教班學生在實習期間所面臨的壓力及反應情形,教導學生面對壓力時的適當因應行為,並適時提供支持與協助,以減輕特教生面臨實習的焦慮與不安,獲得正向的實習經驗。

    This study mainly investigated the relationship between students’ internship stress and stress reaction, and further explored the moderation effects of the two factors, social support and coping behavior, within this relationship. A total of 211 third-grade special education class students in technological senior high schools in Taipei and New Taipei cities , were selected as the participants.
    The study found that the level of the internship stress, social support, coping behavior and psychological response of the stress reaction were remarkable. In addition, the internship stress possessed a significant impact on the stress reaction; social support and coping behavior significantly impacted on the stress reaction, which can effectively moderate the effects of two factors internship stress and stress reaction.and effectively adjust the impact of internship stress on stress reaction.
    Based on the findings, it is suggested that students’ tress level and reaction should be paid attention in schools, families, and workplaces during the internship. Also, teaching students to coping appropriately to stress, and providing enough support and assistance in order to alleviate anxiety and further get positive internship experiences are recommended.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目次 iii 表次 v 圖次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第四節 研究範圍與限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 技術型高中特教班校外實習 11 第二節 壓力及壓力反應 22 第三節 社會支持 42 第四節 因應行為 49 第五節 壓力、壓力反應、社會支持及因應行為間的關聯 59 第三章 研究設計與實施 63 第一節 研究架構與假設 63 第二節 研究對象 65 第三節 研究工具 66 第四節 實施程序 83 第五節 資料處理與分析方法 84 第四章 研究結果與討論 87 第一節 技術型高中特教班學生校外實習壓力、壓力反應、社會支持與因應行為之現況分析 87 第二節 技術型高中特教班學生實習壓力對壓力反應的影響 91 第三節 社會支持在實習壓力與壓力反應間的調節效果 94 第四節 因應行為在實習壓力與壓力反應間的調節效果 95 第五節 社會支持與因應行為在實習壓力與壓力反應間的調節效果 99 第六節 綜合評論 100 第五章 結論與建議 107 第一節 結論 107 第二節 建議 109 參考文獻 115 壹、中文部分 115 貳、英文文獻 123 附錄 135 附錄一 問卷 135

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