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Author: 簡后徽
Thesis Title: 社會文化影響、纖瘦理想體型內化與青少女身體不滿意之研究-以台北縣某高中為例
A study of the socio-cultural influences, internalization of the thin-ideal and body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls –The case of a senior high school in Taipei County
Advisor: 賴香如
Degree: 碩士
Master
Department: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
Thesis Publication Year: 2009
Academic Year: 97
Language: 中文
Number of pages: 166
Keywords (in Chinese): 青少女社會文化影響纖瘦身體不滿意
Keywords (in English): adolescent girls, socio-cultural influence, internalization of the thin-ideal, body dissatisfaction
Thesis Type: Academic thesis/ dissertation
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  • 本研究目的在探討青少女的社會文化影響、纖瘦理想體型內化和身體不滿意的現況,以及三者間的關係。以隨機方式自台北縣某高中選出21班女學生為調查對象,共發出437份問卷,有效回收率為95.9%。以Baron and Kenny(1986)的驗證程序、Sobel檢定、線性迴歸分析來檢驗社會文化影響是否透過纖瘦理想體型內化程度對研究對象身體不滿意產生間接影響。主要研究結果如下:
    一、研究對象的四類社會文化影響,同儕影響屬中上程度,媒體影響屬中等程度,雙親影響屬中下的程度。
    二、研究對象對纖瘦理想體型的內化與覺察程度都在中等以上,且覺察高於內化。
    三、研究對象「經常」或「常常」對自己體型不滿意,不滿意程度高於中間值。
    四、媒體暴露無法透過纖瘦理想體型內化對身體不滿意產生間接影響,也無法直接影響身體不滿意情形。
    五、媒體影響無法透過纖瘦理想體型內化對身體不滿意產生間接影響,但對身體不滿意有直接影響力。
    六、同儕影響和雙親影響可透過纖瘦理想體型內化間接影響身體不滿意,也可直接影響身體不滿意。
    建議透過提升同儕與雙親對青少女體型的接納度,以及減少大眾媒體的纖瘦理想體型影響力,以降低青少女纖瘦理想體型內化程度和身體不滿意之情形。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of socio-cultural influences, internalization of the thin-ideal, and body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls, and to examine their relationships. The subjects were 437, 10-12 grade female students of 21 randomly selected classes from a senior high school in Taipei County. Four hundred nineteen provided valid data with a self-administered questionnaire with 95.9% response rate. By using procedures outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986), linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test, the effect of the sociocultural influences on body dissatisfaction through the internalization of the thin-ideal was assessed. The main findings of the study were as follows:
    1.Among four socio-cultural influences, peer influence was the highest, followed by media influence and parental influence.
    2.The subject’s awareness and internalization of the thin-ideal were both in higher level, and the former was higher than the latter.
    3.The subjects frequently and usually felt dissatisfied with the body. The level of body dissatisfaction was high.
    4.Media exposure couldn’t affect body dissatisfaction indirectly or directly.
    5.Media influence couldn’t affect body dissatisfaction through the internalization of thin-ideal. But, media influence had direct effect on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction.
    6.Peer influence and parental influence had both direct and indirect effect on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction.
    It was suggested that enhancing peer and parental acceptation of adolescent girls’ body shape, reducing mass media influence on the thin-ideal to eliminate the internalization of thin-ideal and body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls.

    目次 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與重要性 ……………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的 ………………………………………………… 5 第三節 研究問題……………………………………………… 5 第四節 研究假設……………………………………………… 6 第五節 名詞界說……………………………………… 8 第六節 研究限制………………………………………………… 10 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 身體不滿意 …………………………………………… 11 第二節 社會文化影響與身體不滿意之相關………………… 23 第三節 纖瘦理想體型內化與身體不滿意之相關………… 34 第四節 社會文化影響與纖瘦理想體型內化之相關………… 42 第五節 社會文化影響、纖瘦理想體型內化與身體不滿意之相關…45 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計與架構 ………………………………………… 49 第二節 研究對象 ………………………………………………… 50 第三節 研究工具 ……………………………………………… 51 第四節 研究過程 ……………………………………………… 69 第五節 資料處理與分析 ……………………………………… 71 第四章 結果與討論 第一節 個人背景因素的分佈情形……………………………… 75 第二節 社會文化影響的分佈情形 ………………………… 76 第三節 研究對象纖瘦理體型內化的分佈情形……………… 94 第四節 研究對象身體不滿意的分佈情形………………… 97 第五節 社會文化影響、纖瘦理想體型內化與身體不滿意的關係…102 第六節 討論…………………………………………………………129 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論………………………………………………… 137 第二節 建議………………………………………………… 138 參考文獻 …………………………………………………… 143 附錄 附錄一:問卷內容效度檢定專家名單 150 附錄二:預試問卷 151 附錄三:SATAQ作者同意 159 附錄四:體型不滿意量表作者同意函 160 附錄五:正式問卷 161

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